PEERAGES | ||||||
Last updated 03/11/2018 (25 Sep 2024) | ||||||
Date | Rank | Order | Name | Born | Died | Age |
TAAFFE | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Aug 1628 | V[I] | 1 | Sir John Taaffe Created Baron Ballymote and Viscount Taaffe 1 Aug 1628 |
Jan 1642 | ||
Jan 1642 | 2 | Theobald Taaffe Created Earl of Carlingford 26 Jun 1661 |
c 1603 | 31 Dec 1677 | ||
31 Dec 1677 | 3 | Nicholas Taaffe, 2nd Earl of Carlingford | 2 Jul 1689 | |||
2 Jul 1689 | 4 | Francis Taaffe, 3rd Earl of Carlingford | 1639 | Aug 1704 | 65 | |
Aug 1704 | 5 | Theobald Taaffe, 4th Earl of Carlingford | 24 Nov 1738 | |||
24 Nov 1738 | 6 | Nicholas Taaffe | c 1684 | 30 Dec 1769 | ||
30 Dec 1769 | 7 | Rodolph Taaffe | 6 Oct 1762 | 7 Jun 1830 | 67 | |
7 Jun 1830 | 8 | Francis John Charles Joseph Rodolph Taaffe | 23 May 1788 | 8 Feb 1849 | 60 | |
8 Feb 1849 | 9 | Louis Patrick John Taaffe | 25 Dec 1791 | 21 Dec 1855 | 63 | |
21 Dec 1855 | 10 | Charles Rodolph Joseph Francis Clement Taaffe For information on his successful claim to the peerage, see the note at the foot of this page |
26 Apr 1823 | 19 Nov 1873 | 50 | |
19 Nov 1873 | 11 | Edward Francis Joseph Taaffe | 24 Feb 1833 | 29 Nov 1895 | 62 | |
29 Nov 1895 to 28 Mar 1919 |
12 | Henry Taaffe The peerage was removed from the roll in 1919 for having borne arms against Great Britain in World War I. On the death in 1967 of Richard Taaffe, the last male-line descendant, the peerage effectively became extinct |
22 May 1872 | 25 Jul 1928 | 56 | |
TADCASTER | ||||||
19 Oct 1714 to 20 Apr 1741 |
V | 1 | Henry O'Brien, 8th Earl of Thomond Created Viscount Tadcaster 19 Oct 1714 Peerage extinct on his death |
14 Aug 1688 | 20 Apr 1741 | 52 |
3 Jul 1826 to 21 Aug 1846 |
B | 1 | William O'Brien, 3rd Marquess of Thomond Created Baron Tadcaster 3 Jul 1826 Peerage extinct on his death |
c 1765 | 21 Aug 1846 | |
TAILBOYS | ||||||
c 1529 | B | 1 | Gilbert Tailboys Summoned to Parliament as Lord Tailboys c 1529 |
by 1500 | 15 Apr 1530 | |
15 Apr 1530 | 2 | George Tailboys | 6 Sep 1539 | |||
6 Sep 1539 to c 1560 |
3 | Elizabeth Dudley Peerage extinct on her death |
c 1560 | |||
TALBOT | ||||||
5 Jun 1331 | B | 1 | Sir Gilbert Talbot Summoned to Parliament as Lord Talbot 5 Jun 1331 |
18 Oct 1276 | 24 Feb 1346 | 69 |
24 Feb 1346 | 2 | Richard Talbot | c 1305 | 23 Oct 1356 | ||
23 Oct 1356 | 3 | Gilbert Talbot | c 1332 | 24 Apr 1387 | ||
24 Apr 1387 | 4 | Richard Talbot | c 1361 | 7 Sep 1396 | ||
7 Sep 1396 | 5 | Gilbert Talbot KG 1408 |
c 1383 | 19 Oct 1419 | ||
19 Oct 1419 | 6 | Ankaret Talbot | c 1416 | 13 Dec 1421 | ||
13 Dec 1421 | 7 | John Talbot He was created Earl of Shrewsbury in 1442 with which title this peerage then merged until it fell into abeyance in 1616 |
1390 | 17 Jul 1453 | 63 | |
17 Feb 1533 | Francis Talbot He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of Acceleration as Lord Talbot 17 Feb 1533 He succeeded as 5th Earl of Shrewsbury in 1538 |
1500 | 21 Sep 1560 | 60 | ||
5 Jan 1553 | George Talbot He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of Acceleration as Lord Talbot 5 Jan 1553 He succeeded as 6th Earl of Shrewsbury in 1560 |
1528 | 18 Nov 1590 | 62 | ||
28 Jan 1589 | Gilbert Talbot He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of Acceleration as Baron Talbot 28 Jan 1589 He succeeded as 7th Earl of Shrewsbury in 1590 |
20 Nov 1552 | 8 May 1616 | 63 | ||
5 Dec 1733 | B | 1 | Charles Talbot Created Baron Talbot of Hensol 5 Dec 1733 MP for Tregony 1720‑1722 and Durham 1722‑1733; Solicitor General 1726‑1733; Lord Chancellor 1733‑1737; PC 1733 |
21 Dec 1685 | 14 Feb 1737 | 51 |
14 Feb 1737 19 Mar 1761 to 27 Apr 1782 |
E |
2 1 |
William Talbot Created Earl Talbot 19 Mar 1761 MP for Glamorganshire 1734‑1737; PC 1761 On his death the Earldom became extinct whilst the Barony passed to - |
16 May 1710 | 27 Apr 1782 | 71 |
27 Apr 1782 3 Jul 1784 |
E |
3 1 |
John Chetwynd Chetwynd‑Talbot Created Viscount Ingestre and Earl Talbot 3 Jul 1784 MP for Castle Rising 1777‑1782 |
25 Feb 1749 | 19 May 1793 | 44 |
19 May 1793 | 2 | Charles Chetwynd Chetwynd‑Talbot Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1817‑1821; Lord Lieutenant Stafford 1812‑1849; PC 1817; KP 1821; KG 1844 |
25 Apr 1777 | 13 Jan 1849 | 71 | |
13 Jan 1849 | 3 | Henry John Chetwynd‑Talbot He succeeded to the Earldom of Shrewsbury in 1856 with which title this peerage then merged and so remains |
8 Nov 1803 | 4 Jun 1868 | 64 | |
TALBOT DE MALAHIDE | ||||||
28 May 1831 | B[I] | 1 | Margaret Talbot Created Baroness Talbot de Malahide 28 May 1831 This creation contained a special remainder to the heirs male of her body by her late husband, Richard Talbot |
27 Sep 1834 | ||
27 Sep 1834 | 2 | Richard Wogan Talbot Created Baron Furnival of Malahide 8 May 1839 MP for Dublin County 1807‑1830; PC [I] 1836 |
1766 | 29 Oct 1849 | 83 | |
29 Oct 1849 | 3 | James Talbot | 1767 | 20 Dec 1850 | 83 | |
20 Dec 1850 19 Nov 1856 |
B |
4 1 |
James Talbot Created Baron Talbot de Malahide 19 Nov 1856 MP for Athlone 1832‑1835 |
22 Nov 1805 | 14 Apr 1883 | 77 |
14 Apr 1883 | 5 2 |
Richard Wogan Talbot | 28 Feb 1846 | 4 Mar 1921 | 75 | |
4 Mar 1921 | 6 3 |
James Boswell Talbot | 18 May 1874 | 20 Aug 1948 | 74 | |
20 Aug 1948 to 14 Apr 1973 |
7 4 |
Milo John Reginald Talbot On his death the UK Barony became extinct whilst the Irish Barony passed to - |
1 Dec 1912 | 14 Apr 1973 | 60 | |
14 Apr 1973 | 8 | Reginald Stanislaus Vernon Talbot | 7 May 1897 | 2 Apr 1975 | 77 | |
2 Apr 1975 | 9 | Joseph Hubert George Talbot | 22 Apr 1899 | 20 Feb 1987 | 87 | |
20 Feb 1987 | 10 | Reginald John Richard Arundell | 9 Jan 1931 | 21 Nov 2016 | 85 | |
21 Nov 2016 | 11 | Richard John Tennant Arundell | 28 Mar 1957 | |||
TALBOTSTOWN | ||||||
20 Jun 1685 to early 1691 |
B[I] | 1 | Richard Talbot Created Baron of Talbotstown, Viscount Baltinglass and Earl of Tyrconnel 20 Jun 1685 Viceroy of Ireland 1685‑1689 He was attainted and the peerages forfeited |
1630 | 14 Aug 1691 | 61 |
TAMWORTH | ||||||
3 Sep 1711 | B | 1 | Robert Shirley, 13th Lord Ferrers of Chartley Created Viscount Tamworth and Earl Ferrers 3 Sep 1711 See "Ferrers" |
20 Oct 1650 | 25 Dec 1717 | 67 |
TANGLEY | ||||||
22 Jan 1964 to 5 Jun 1973 |
B[L] | Sir Edwin Savory Herbert Created Baron Tangley for life 22 Jan 1964 Peerage extinct on his death |
29 Jun 1899 | 5 Jun 1973 | 73 | |
TANKERVILLE | ||||||
11 Jun 1695 to 24 Jun 1701 |
E | 1 | Ford Grey, 3rd Baron Grey of Werke Created Viscount Glendale and Earl of Tankerville 11 Jun 1695 PC 1695 Peerages extinct on his death For further information on this peer, see the note at the foot of this page |
20 Jul 1655 | 24 Jun 1701 | 45 |
19 Oct 1714 | E | 1 | Charles Bennet, 2nd Baron Ossulston Created Earl of Tankerville 19 Oct 1714 PC 1714; KT 1721 |
1674 | 21 May 1722 | 47 |
21 May 1722 | 2 | Charles Bennet Lord Lieutenant Northumberland 1740‑1753; KT 1730 |
21 Dec 1697 | 14 Mar 1753 | 55 | |
14 Mar 1753 | 3 | Charles Bennet MP for Northumberland 1748‑1749 |
6 Sep 1716 | 27 Oct 1767 | 51 | |
27 Oct 1767 | 4 | Charles Bennet PC 1782 |
15 Nov 1743 | 10 Dec 1822 | 79 | |
10 Dec 1822 | 5 | Charles Augustus Bennet MP for Steyning 1803‑1804, Knaresborough 1806‑1818 and Berwick upon Tweed 1820‑1822; PC 1806 |
28 Apr 1776 | 25 Jun 1859 | 83 | |
25 Jun 1859 | 6 | Charles Bennet MP for Northumberland North 1832‑1859; PC 1866 He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of Acceleration as Baron Ossulston 20 May 1859 |
10 Jan 1810 | 18 Dec 1899 | 89 | |
18 Dec 1899 | 7 | George Montagu Bennet For further information on this peer, see the note at the foot of this page |
30 Mar 1852 | 9 Jul 1931 | 79 | |
9 Jul 1931 | 8 | Charles Augustus Ker Bennet | 16 Aug 1897 | 1 Dec 1971 | 74 | |
1 Dec 1971 | 9 | Charles Augustus Grey Bennet | 28 Jul 1921 | 27 Apr 1980 | 58 | |
27 Apr 1980 | 10 | Peter Grey Bennet | 18 Oct 1956 | |||
TANLAW | ||||||
21 May 1971 | B[L] | Simon Brooke Mackay Created Baron Tanlaw for life 21 May 1971 |
30 Mar 1934 | |||
TARA | ||||||
3 Mar 1691 to 16 Jul 1719 |
B[I] | 1 | Meinhardt Schomberg Created Baron Tara, Earl of Bangor and Duke of Leinster 3 Mar 1691 He succeeded to the Dukedom of Schomberg in 1693 Peerage extinct on his death |
16 Jul 1719 | ||
TARA OF BELLINTER | ||||||
31 Jul 1800 to 18 Jul 1821 |
B[I] | 1 | John Preston Created Baron Tara of Bellinter 31 Jul 1800 MP [I] for Navan 1783‑1800; PC [I] 1813 Peerage extinct on his death |
4 Nov 1764 | 18 Jul 1821 | 56 |
TARAGH | ||||||
2 Jul 1650 | V[I] | 1 | Thomas Preston Created Viscount Taragh 2 Jul 1650 |
c 1585 | Oct 1655 | |
Oct 1655 | 2 | Anthony Preston | 20 Jun 1618 | 24 Apr 1659 | 40 | |
24 Apr 1659 to 6 Jul 1674 |
3 | Thomas Preston Peerage extinct on his death |
1652 | 6 Jul 1674 | 22 | |
TARASSENKO | ||||||
10 Jun 2024 | B[L] | Lionel Tarassenko Created Baron Tarassenko for life 10 Jun 2024 |
17 Apr 1957 | |||
TARBAT | ||||||
15 Apr 1685 1 Jan 1703 |
V[S] V[S] |
1 1 |
Sir George Mackenzie, 2nd baronet Created Lord Macleod & Castlehaven and Viscount of Tarbat 15 Apr 1685, and Lord Macleod & Castlehaven, Viscount of Tarbat and Earl of Cromartie 1 Jan 1703 See "Cromartie" |
1630 | 17 Aug 1714 | 84 |
21 Oct 1861 | V | 1 | Anne Sutherland-Leveson-Gower Created Baroness Macleod, Baroness Castlehaven, Viscountess Tarbat and Countess of Cromartie 21 Oct 1861 See "Cromartie" |
21 Apr 1829 | 25 Nov 1888 | 59 |
TARRAS | ||||||
4 Sep 1660 to 9 Apr 1693 |
E[S][L] | Walter Scott Created Earl of Tarras for life 4 Sep 1660 Peerage extinct on his death |
25 Dec 1644 | 9 Apr 1693 | 48 | |
TARRINZEAN | ||||||
12 May 1633 | B[S] | 1 | John Campbell Created Lord Tarrinzean and Mauchline and Earl of Loudoun 12 May 1633 See "Loudoun" |
1598 | 15 Mar 1663 | 64 |
TATESHAL | ||||||
24 Jun 1295 | B | 1 | Robert de Tateshal Summoned to Parliament as Lord Tateshal 24 Jun 1295 |
5 Dec 1248 | Sep 1298 | 49 |
Sep 1298 | 2 | Robert de Tateshal | 1274 | Jul 1303 | 29 | |
Jul 1303 to Jan 1306 |
3 | Robert de Tateshal On his death the peerage became either extinct or dormant |
18 Mar 1288 | Jan 1306 | 17 | |
TAUNTON | ||||||
18 Aug 1859 to 13 Jul 1869 |
B | 1 | Henry Labouchere Created Baron Taunton 18 Aug 1859 MP for St. Michaels 1826‑1830 and Taunton 1830‑1859; Vice President of the Board of Trade 1835‑1839; President of the Board of Trade 1839‑1841 and 1847‑1852; Chief Secretary for Ireland 1846‑1847; Secretary of State for Colonies 1855‑1858; PC 1835; PC [I] 1846 Peerage extinct on his death |
15 Aug 1798 | 13 Jul 1869 | 70 |
TAVERNE | ||||||
5 Feb 1996 | B[L] | Dick Taverne Created Baron Taverne for life 5 Feb 1996 MP for Lincoln 1962‑1974; MEP 1973‑1974; Minister of State, Treasury 1968‑1969; Financial Secretary to the Treasury 1969‑1970 |
18 Oct 1928 | |||
TAVISTOCK | ||||||
11 May 1694 | M | 1 | William Russell Created Marquess of Tavistock and Duke of Bedford 11 May 1694 See "Bedford" |
1613 | 7 Sep 1700 | 87 |
TAY AND PAINTLAND | ||||||
13 Aug 1677 | E[S] | 1 | Sir John Campbell Created Lord Glenurchy, Benederaloch, Ormelie and Weick, Viscount of Tay & Paintland, and Earl of Breadalbane & Holland 13 Aug 1681 See "Breadalbane & Holland" |
1635 | 28 Mar 1717 | 81 |
TAYLOR | ||||||
7 Aug 1958 to 1 Feb 1988 |
B[L] | Stephen James Lake Taylor Created Baron Taylor for life 7 Aug 1958 MP for Barnet 1945‑1950 Peerage extinct on his death |
30 Dec 1910 | 1 Feb 1988 | 77 | |
TAYLOR OF BLACKBURN | ||||||
4 May 1978 to 25 Nov 2016 |
B[L] | Thomas Taylor Created Baron Taylor of Blackburn for life 4 May 1978 Peerage extinct on his death |
10 Jun 1929 | 25 Nov 2016 | 87 | |
TAYLOR OF BOLTON | ||||||
13 Jun 2005 | B[L] | Winifred Ann Taylor Created Baroness Taylor of Bolton for life 13 Jun 2005 MP for Bolton West Oct 1974‑1983 and Dewsbury 1987‑2005; Lord President of the Council 1997-1998; Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 1998‑2001; PC 1997 |
2 Jul 1947 | |||
TAYLOR OF GOSFORTH | ||||||
27 Apr 1992 to 28 Apr 1997 |
B[L] | Sir Peter Murray Taylor Created Baron Taylor of Gosforth for life 27 Apr 1992 Lord Chief Justice 1992‑1996; PC 1988 Peerage extinct on his death |
1 May 1930 | 28 Apr 1997 | 66 | |
TAYLOR OF GOSS MOOR | ||||||
16 Jul 2010 | B[L] | Matthew Owen John Taylor Created Baron Taylor of Goss Moor for life 16 Jul 2010 MP for Truro 1987‑1997 and Truro & St. Austell 1997‑2010 |
3 Jan 1963 | |||
TAYLOR OF GRYFE | ||||||
29 Jan 1968 to 13 Jul 2001 |
B[L] | Thomas Johnston Taylor Created Baron Taylor of Gryfe for life 29 Jan 1968 Peerage extinct on his death |
27 Apr 1912 | 13 Jul 2001 | 89 | |
TAYLOR OF HADFIELD | ||||||
27 Jan 1983 to 15 Feb 1995 |
B[L] | Sir Francis Taylor Created Baron Taylor of Hadfield for life 27 Jan 1983 Peerage extinct on his death |
7 Jan 1905 | 15 Feb 1995 | 90 | |
TAYLOR OF HOLBEACH | ||||||
31 May 2006 | B[L] | John Derek Taylor Created Baron Taylor of Holbeach for life 31 May 2006 PC 2014 |
12 Nov 1943 | |||
TAYLOR OF MANSFIELD | ||||||
1 Jun 1966 to 11 Apr 1991 |
B[L] | Harry Bernard Taylor Created Baron Taylor of Mansfield for life 1 Jun 1968 MP for Mansfield 1941‑1966 Peerage extinct on his death |
18 Sep 1895 | 11 Apr 1991 | 95 | |
TAYLOR OF STEVENAGE | ||||||
28 Oct 2022 | B[L] | Sharon Jane Taylor Created Baroness Taylor of Stevenage for life 28 Oct 2022 |
19 Jan 1956 | |||
TAYLOR OF WARWICK | ||||||
2 Oct 1996 | B[L] | John David Beckett Taylor Created Baron Taylor of Warwick for life 2 Oct 1996 |
21 Sep 1952 | |||
TAYSIDE | ||||||
14 Sep 1967 to 12 Mar 1975 |
B[L] | David Lauchlan Urquhart Created Baron Tayside for life 14 Sep 1967 Peerage extinct on his death |
13 Sep 1912 | 12 Mar 1975 | 62 | |
TEBBIT | ||||||
6 Jul 1992 | B[L] | Norman Beresford Tebbit Created Baron Tebbit for life 6 Jul 1992 MP for Epping 1970‑1974 and Chingford 1974‑1992; Minister of State, Industry 1981; Secretary of State for Employment 1981‑1983; Secretary of State for Trade & Industry 1983‑1985; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1985‑1987; PC 1981; CH 1987 |
29 Mar 1931 | |||
TEDDER | ||||||
23 Jan 1946 | B | 1 | Arthur William Tedder Created Baron Tedder 23 Jan 1946 Marshal of RAF 1945 |
11 Jul 1890 | 3 Jun 1967 | 76 |
3 Jun 1967 | 2 | John Michael Tedder | 4 Jul 1926 | 18 Feb 1994 | 67 | |
18 Feb 1994 | 3 | Robin John Tedder | 6 Apr 1955 | |||
TEIGNMOUTH | ||||||
3 Mar 1798 | B[I] | 1 | Sir John Shore, 1st baronet Created Baron Teignmouth 3 Mar 1798 Governor General of India 1792‑1797; PC 1807 |
5 Oct 1751 | 14 Feb 1834 | 82 |
14 Feb 1834 | 2 | Charles John Shore MP for Marylebone 1838‑1841 |
13 Jan 1796 | 18 Sep 1885 | 89 | |
18 Sep 1885 | 3 | Charles John Shore | 5 Jan 1840 | 19 Mar 1915 | 75 | |
19 Mar 1915 | 4 | Frederick William John Shore | 27 Aug 1844 | 8 Dec 1916 | 72 | |
8 Dec 1916 | 5 | Henry Noel Shore | 29 Aug 1847 | 15 Feb 1926 | 78 | |
15 Feb 1926 | 6 | Hugh Aglionby Shore | 12 Jul 1881 | 13 Aug 1964 | 83 | |
13 Aug 1964 to 7 Jul 1981 |
7 | Frederick Maxwell Aglionby Shore Peerage extinct on his death |
2 Dec 1920 | 7 Jul 1981 | 60 | |
TEMPLE | ||||||
18 Oct 1749 | E | 1 | Hester Grenville Created Countess Temple 18 Oct 1749 |
c 1690 | 6 Oct 1752 | |
6 Oct 1752 | 2 | Richard Grenville-Temple MP for Buckingham 1734‑1741 and 1747‑1753, and Buckinghamshire 1741‑1747; First Lord of the Admiralty 1756‑1757; Lord Privy Seal 1757‑1761; Lord Lieutenant Buckingham 1759‑1763; PC 1756; KG 1760 |
26 Sep 1711 | 12 Sep 1779 | 67 | |
12 Sep 1779 | 3 | George Nugent-Temple-Grenville He was created Marquess of Buckingham in 1784 with which title this peerage then merged until its extinction in 1889 |
17 Jun 1753 | 11 Feb 1813 | 59 | |
TEMPLE OF MOUNT TEMPLE | ||||||
12 Mar 1723 | B[I] | 1 | Henry Temple Created Baron Temple of Mount Temple and Viscount Palmerston 12 Mar 1723 See "Palmerston" |
c 1673 | 10 Jun 1757 | |
TEMPLE OF STOWE | ||||||
4 Feb 1822 | E | 1 | Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham Created Earl Temple of Stowe, Marquess of Chandos and Duke of Buckingham & Chandos 4 Feb 1822 For details of the special remainder included in the creation of the Earldom, see the note at the foot of this page |
20 Mar 1776 | 17 Jan 1839 | 62 |
17 Jan 1839 | 2 | Richard Plantagenet Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos | 11 Feb 1797 | 29 Jul 1861 | 64 | |
29 Jul 1861 | 3 | Richard Plantagenet Campbell Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos | 10 Sep 1823 | 26 Mar 1889 | 65 | |
26 Mar 1889 | 4 | William Stephen Gore-Langton MP for Somerset Mid 1878‑1885 |
11 May 1847 | 28 Mar 1902 | 54 | |
28 Mar 1902 | 5 | Algernon William Stephen Temple-Gore-Langton | 9 Nov 1871 | 19 Feb 1940 | 68 | |
19 Feb 1940 | 6 | Chandos Grenville Temple-Gore-Langton | 13 Jul 1909 | 14 Apr 1966 | 56 | |
14 Apr 1966 | 7 | Ronald Stephen Brydges Temple-Gore-Langton | 5 Nov 1910 | 28 Aug 1988 | 77 | |
28 Aug 1988 | 8 | Walter Grenville Algernon Temple-Gore-Langton | 2 Oct 1924 | 17 Sep 2013 | 88 | |
17 Sep 2013 | 9 | James Grenville Temple-Gore-Langton | 11 Sep 1955 | |||
TEMPLEMAN | ||||||
30 Sep 1982 to 4 Jun 2014 |
B[L] | Sir Sydney William Templeman Created Baron Templeman for life 30 Sep 1982 Lord Justice of Appeal 1978‑1982; Lord of Appeal in Ordinary 1982‑1994; PC 1978 Peerage extinct on his death |
3 Mar 1920 | 4 Jun 2014 | 94 | |
TEMPLEMORE | ||||||
10 Sep 1831 | B | 1 | Arthur Chichester Created Baron Templemore 10 Sep 1831 MP for Milborne Port 1826‑1830 and co. Wexford 1830‑1831 |
8 Jan 1797 | 26 Sep 1837 | 40 |
26 Sep 1837 | 2 | Henry Spencer Chichester | 14 Jun 1821 | 10 Jun 1906 | 84 | |
10 Jun 1906 | 3 | Arthur Henry Chichester | 16 Sep 1854 | 28 Sep 1924 | 70 | |
28 Sep 1924 | 4 | Arthur Claud Spencer Chichester PC 1943 |
12 Sep 1880 | 2 Oct 1953 | 73 | |
2 Oct 1953 | 5 | Dermot Richard Claud Chichester He succeeded to the Marquessate of Donegall in 1975 with which title this peerage then merged and so remains |
18 Apr 1916 | 19 Apr 2007 | 91 | |
TEMPLE-MORRIS | ||||||
22 Jun 2001 to 1 May 2018 |
B[L] | Peter Temple-Morris Created Baron Temple-Morris for life 22 Jun 2001 MP for Leominster 1974‑2001 Peerage extinct on his death |
12 Feb 1938 | 1 May 2018 | 80 | |
TEMPLETOWN | ||||||
3 Aug 1776 | B[I] | 1 | Clotworthy Upton Created Baron Templetown 3 Aug 1776 |
14 Mar 1721 | 16 Apr 1785 | 64 |
16 Apr 1785 13 Feb 1806 |
V[I] |
2 1 |
John Henry Upton Created Viscount Templetown 13 Feb 1806 MP for Bury St. Edmunds 1803‑1812 |
8 Nov 1771 | 21 Sep 1846 | 74 |
21 Sep 1846 | 2 | Henry Montagu Upton | 11 Nov 1799 | 28 Mar 1863 | 63 | |
28 Mar 1863 | 3 | George Frederick Upton MP for Antrim 1859‑1863 |
5 Aug 1802 | 4 Jan 1890 | 87 | |
4 Jan 1890 | 4 | Henry Edward Montagu Dorington Clotworthy Upton | 20 Apr 1853 | 30 Sep 1939 | 86 | |
30 Sep 1939 to 10 Feb 1981 |
5 | Henry Augustus George Mountjoy Heneage Upton Peerage extinct on his death |
12 Aug 1894 | 10 Feb 1981 | 86 | |
TEMPLEWOOD | ||||||
14 Jul 1944 to 7 May 1959 |
V | 1 | Sir Samuel John Gurney Hoare, 2nd baronet Created Viscount Templewood 14 Jul 1944 MP for Chelsea 1910‑1944; Secretary of State for Air 1922‑1924, 1924‑1929 and 1940; Secretary of State for India 1931‑1935; Foreign Secretary 1935; First Lord of the Admiralty 1936‑1937; Home Secretary 1937‑1939; Lord Privy Seal 1939-1940; PC 1922 Peerage extinct on his death |
24 Feb 1880 | 7 May 1959 | 79 |
TENBY | ||||||
12 Feb 1957 | V | 1 | Gwilym Lloyd-George Created Viscount Tenby 12 Feb 1957 MP for Pembrokeshire 1922‑1924 and 1929‑1950 and Newcastle upon Tyne North 1951‑1957; Minister of Fuel & Power 1942‑1945. Minister of Food 1951‑1954; Home Secretary 1954‑1957; PC 1941 |
4 Dec 1894 | 14 Feb 1967 | 72 |
14 Feb 1967 | 2 | David Lloyd-George | 4 Nov 1922 | 14 Jul 1983 | 60 | |
14 Jul 1983 | 3 | William Lloyd-George [Elected hereditary peer 1999‑2015] |
7 Nov 1927 | 12 Jun 2023 | 95 | |
12 Jun 2023 | 4 | Gwilym Lloyd-George | 19 Oct 1962 | |||
TENNYSON | ||||||
24 Jan 1884 | B | 1 | Alfred Tennyson Created Baron Tennyson 24 Jan 1884 Poet Laureate 1850‑1892 |
6 Aug 1809 | 6 Oct 1892 | 83 |
6 Oct 1892 | 2 | Hallam Tennyson Governor of South Australia 1899‑1902; Governor General of Australia 1902‑1904; PC 1905 |
11 Aug 1852 | 2 Dec 1928 | 76 | |
2 Dec 1928 | 3 | Lionel Hallam Tennyson | 7 Nov 1889 | 6 Jun 1951 | 61 | |
6 Jun 1951 | 4 | Harold Christopher Tennyson | 25 Mar 1919 | 19 Oct 1991 | 72 | |
19 Oct 1991 | 5 | Mark Aubrey Tennyson | 28 Mar 1920 | 3 Jul 2006 | 86 | |
3 Jul 2006 | 6 | David Harold Alexander Tennyson | 4 Jun 1960 | |||
TENTERDEN | ||||||
30 Apr 1827 | B | 1 | Sir Charles Abbott Created Baron Tenterden 30 Apr 1827 Lord Chief Justice 1818‑1832; PC 1818 |
7 Oct 1762 | 4 Nov 1832 | 70 |
4 Nov 1832 | 2 | John Henry Abbott | 6 Aug 1796 | 10 Apr 1870 | 73 | |
10 Apr 1870 | 3 | Charles Stuart Aubrey Abbott | 26 Dec 1834 | 22 Sep 1882 | 47 | |
22 Sep 1882 to 16 Sep 1939 |
4 | Charles Stuart Henry Abbott Peerage extinct on his death |
20 Oct 1865 | 16 Sep 1939 | 73 | |
TERRINGTON | ||||||
19 Jan 1918 | B | 1 | James Thomas Woodhouse Created Baron Terrington 19 Jan 1918 MP for Huddersfield 1895‑1906 |
16 Jul 1852 | 8 Feb 1921 | 68 |
8 Feb 1921 | 2 | Harold James Selborne Woodhouse For further information on this peer, see the note at the foot of this page |
8 May 1877 | 19 Nov 1940 | 63 | |
19 Nov 1940 | 3 | Horace Marton Woodhouse | 27 Oct 1887 | 7 Jan 1961 | 73 | |
7 Jan 1961 | 4 | James Allen David Woodhouse | 30 Dec 1915 | 6 May 1998 | 82 | |
6 May 1998 | 5 | Christopher Montague Woodhouse MP for Oxford 1959‑1966 and 1970‑1974 |
11 May 1917 | 13 Feb 2001 | 83 | |
13 Feb 2001 | 6 | Christopher Richard James Woodhouse | 20 Sep 1946 | |||
TEVERSON | ||||||
1 Jun 2006 | B[L] | 1 | Robin Teverson Created Baron Teverson for life 1 Jun 2006 MEP for Cornwall & West Plymouth 1994‑1999 |
31 Mar 1952 | ||
TEVIOT | ||||||
2 Feb 1663 to 4 May 1664 |
E[S] | 1 | Andrew Rutherford, 1st Lord Rutherford Created Earl of Teviot 2 Feb 1663 Peerage extinct on his death |
4 May 1664 | ||
20 Oct 1685 to 20 May 1694 |
V[S] | 1 | Robert Spencer Created Viscount Teviot 20 Oct 1685 MP for Great Bedwyn 1660‑1661 and Brackley 1661‑1679 Peerage extinct on his death |
2 Feb 1629 | 20 May 1694 | 65 |
4 Dec 1696 to 14 Jan 1711 |
V[S] | 1 | Sir Thomas Livingston, 2nd baronet Created Lord Livingston of Peebles and Viscount Teviot 4 Dec 1696 Peerages extinct on his death |
c 1651 | 14 Jan 1711 | |
27 Jun 1940 | B | 1 | Charles Iain Kerr Created Baron Teviot 27 Jun 1940 MP for Montrose 1932‑1940 |
3 May 1874 | 7 Jan 1968 | 93 |
7 Jan 1968 | 2 | Charles John Kerr | 16 Dec 1934 | 15 Oct 2023 | 88 | |
15 Oct 2023 | 3 | Charles Robert Kerr | 19 Sep 1971 | |||
TEWKESBURY | ||||||
9 Nov 1706 to 1727 |
B | 1 | George Augustus Created Baron of Tewkesbury, Viscount Northallerton, Earl of Milford Haven and Marquess and Duke of Cambridge 9 Nov 1706 He succeeded as George II in 1727 when the peerage merged with the Crown |
30 Oct 1683 | 25 Oct 1760 | 76 |
4 Jun 1831 | B | 1 | George Augustus Frederick FitzClarence Created Baron Tewkesbury, Viscount FitzClarence and Earl of Munster 4 Jun 1831 See "Munster" |
16 Jan 1794 | 20 Mar 1842 | 48 |
TEYES | ||||||
6 Feb 1299 | B | 1 | Henry de Teyes Summoned to Parliament as Lord Teyes 6 Feb 1299 |
Oct 1307 | ||
Oct 1307 to 3 Apr 1322 |
2 | Henry de Teyes He was attainted and the peerage forfeited |
10 Aug 1285 | 3 Apr 1322 | 36 | |
6 Feb 1299 to Jun 1324 |
B | 1 | Walter de Teyes Summoned to Parliament as Lord Teyes 6 Feb 1299 Peerage extinct on his death |
Jun 1324 | ||
10 Apr 1689 | B | 1 | Frederic Armand de Schomberg Created Baron Teyes, Earl of Brentford, Marquess of Harwich and Duke of Schomberg 10 Apr 1689 See "Schomberg" |
6 Dec 1615 | 1 Jul 1690 | 74 |
TEYNHAM | ||||||
9 Jul 1616 | B | 1 | Sir John Roper Created Baron Teynham 9 Jul 1616 |
c 1534 | 30 Aug 1618 | |
30 Aug 1618 | 2 | Christopher Roper | Dec 1561 | 16 Apr 1622 | 60 | |
16 Apr 1622 | 3 | John Roper | c 1591 | 27 Feb 1628 | ||
27 Feb 1628 | 4 | Christopher Roper | 20 Apr 1621 | 23 Oct 1673 | 52 | |
23 Oct 1673 | 5 | Christopher Roper Lord Lieutenant Kent Jan‑Oct 1688 |
24 Jul 1689 | |||
24 Jul 1689 | 6 | John Roper | 1697 | |||
1697 | 7 | Christopher Roper | 23 Sep 1699 | |||
23 Sep 1699 | 8 | Henry Roper | c 1676 | 16 May 1723 | ||
16 May 1723 | 9 | Philip Roper | 28 Feb 1707 | 13 Jun 1727 | 20 | |
13 Jun 1727 | 10 | Henry Roper | c 1708 | 21 Apr 1781 | ||
21 Apr 1781 | 11 | Henry Roper | 7 Mar 1734 | 10 Dec 1786 | 52 | |
10 Dec 1786 | 12 | Henry Roper | 3 May 1764 | 10 Jan 1800 | 35 | |
10 Jan 1800 | 13 | John Roper | 27 Mar 1767 | 6 Sep 1824 | 57 | |
6 Sep 1824 | 14 | Henry Francis Roper‑Curzon For further information on this peer, see the note at the foot of this page |
9 May 1767 | 8 Mar 1842 | 74 | |
8 Mar 1842 | 15 | Henry Roper-Curzon | 20 Mar 1789 | 23 Sep 1842 | 53 | |
23 Sep 1842 | 16 | George Henry Roper‑Curzon | 29 May 1798 | 26 Oct 1889 | 91 | |
26 Oct 1889 | 17 | Henry George Roper‑Curzon | 27 Dec 1822 | 24 Jul 1892 | 69 | |
24 Jul 1892 | 18 | Henry John Philip Sidney Roper‑Curzon | 27 May 1867 | 19 Dec 1936 | 69 | |
19 Dec 1936 | 19 | Christopher John Henry Roper‑Curzon | 6 May 1896 | 5 May 1972 | 75 | |
5 May 1972 | 20 | John Christopher Ingham Roper‑Curzon | 25 Dec 1928 | 27 May 2021 | 92 | |
27 May 2021 | 21 | David John Henry Roper‑Curzon | 5 Oct 1965 | |||
THAME | ||||||
28 Jan 1621 to 29 Jan 1624 |
E | 1 | Francis Norris, 2nd Baron Norris de Rycote Created Viscount Thame and Earl of Berkshire 28 Jan 1621 Peerages extinct on his death |
6 Jul 1582 | 29 Jan 1624 | 41 |
THANET | ||||||
5 Aug 1628 | E | 1 | Sir Nicholas Tufton, 2nd baronet Created Baron Tufton 1 Nov 1626 and Earl of the Isle of Thanet 5 Aug 1628 MP for Peterborough 1601 and Kent 1624 |
19 Jan 1578 | 1 Jul 1631 | 53 |
1 Jul 1631 | 2 | John Tufton | 15 Dec 1608 | 6 May 1664 | 55 | |
6 May 1664 | 3 | Nicholas Tufton | 7 Aug 1631 | 24 Nov 1679 | 48 | |
24 Nov 1679 | 4 | John Tufton | 7 Aug 1638 | 27 Apr 1680 | 41 | |
27 Apr 1680 | 5 | Richard Tufton MP for Appleby 1679‑1680 |
30 May 1641 | 8 Mar 1684 | 42 | |
8 Mar 1684 | 6 | Thomas Tufton MP for Appleby 1668‑1679; Lord Lieutenant Westmorland and Cumberland 1685‑1687; PC 1703 |
30 Aug 1644 | 30 Jul 1729 | 84 | |
30 Jul 1729 | 7 | Sackville Tufton MP for Appleby 1722‑1729 |
11 May 1688 | 4 Dec 1753 | 65 | |
4 Dec 1753 | 8 | Sackville Tufton | Aug 1733 | 10 Apr 1786 | 52 | |
10 Apr 1786 | 9 | Sackville Tufton For further information on this peer, see the note at the foot of this page |
30 Jun 1767 | 24 Jan 1825 | 57 | |
24 Jan 1825 | 10 | Charles Tufton | 10 Sep 1770 | 20 Apr 1832 | 61 | |
20 Apr 1832 to 12 Jun 1849 |
11 | Henry Tufton MP for Rochester 1796‑1802 and Appleby 1826‑1832; Lord Lieutenant Kent 1840‑1846 Peerage extinct on his death |
2 Jan 1775 | 12 Jun 1849 | 74 | |
THANKERTON | ||||||
1 May 1929 to 13 Jun 1948 |
B[L] | William Watson Created Baron Thankerton for life 1 May 1929 MP for Lanarkshire South 1913‑1918 and Carlisle 1924‑1929; Solicitor General [S] 1922; Lord Advocate 1922‑1924 and 1924‑1929; Lord of Appeal in Ordinary 1929‑1948; PC 1922 Peerage extinct on his death |
8 Dec 1873 | 13 Jun 1948 | 74 | |
THATCHER | ||||||
26 Jun 1992 to 8 Apr 2013 |
B[L] | Margaret Hilda Thatcher Created Baroness Thatcher for life 26 Jun 1992 MP for Finchley 1959‑1992; Secretary of State for Education & Science 1970‑1974; Prime Minister 1979‑1990; PC 1970; OM 1990; LG 1995 Peerage extinct on her death |
13 Oct 1925 | 8 Apr 2013 | 87 | |
THETFORD | ||||||
22 Apr 1672 | V | 1 | Henry Bennet Created Baron Arlington 14 Mar 1664 and Baron Arlington, Viscount Thetford and Earl of Arlington 22 Apr 1672 See "Arlington" |
1618 | 28 Jul 1685 | 67 |
THIRLESTANE | ||||||
14 Mar 1624 | E[S] | 1 | John Maitland, 1st Viscount Lauderdale Created Lord Thirlestane and Boltoun, Viscount Maitland and Earl of Lauderdale 14 Mar 1624 See "Lauderdale" |
18 Jan 1645 | ||
THOMAS | ||||||
29 Jan 1971 to 8 Feb 1980 |
B[L] | Sir William Miles Webster Thomas Created Baron Thomas for life 29 Jan 1971 Peerage extinct on his death |
2 Mar 1897 | 8 Feb 1980 | 82 | |
THOMAS OF CWMGIEDD | ||||||
4 Oct 2013 | B[L] | Sir Roger John Laugharne Thomas Created Baron Thomas of Cwmgiedd for life 4 Oct 2013 Lord Justice of Appeal 2003‑2011; President of the Queen's Bench 2011‑2013; Lord Chief Justice 2013Ὕ2017; PC 2003 |
22 Oct 1947 | |||
THOMAS OF GRESFORD | ||||||
30 Sep 1996 | B[L] | (Donald) Martin Thomas Created Baron Thomas of Gresford for life 30 Sep 1996 |
13 Mar 1937 | |||
THOMAS OF GWYDIR | ||||||
7 Oct 1987 to 4 Feb 2008 |
B[L] | Peter John Mitchell Thomas Created Baron Thomas of Gwydir for life 7 Oct 1987 MP for Conway 1951‑1966 and Hendon South 1970‑1987; Minister of State, Foreign Office 1963‑1964; Secretary of State for Wales 1970‑1974; PC 1964 Peerage extinct on his death |
31 Jul 1920 | 4 Feb 2008 | 87 | |
THOMAS OF MACCLESFIELD | ||||||
5 Nov 1997 to 1 Jul 2018 |
B[L] | Terence James Thomas Created Baron Thomas of Macclesfield for life 5 Nov 1997 Peerage extinct on his death |
19 Oct 1937 | 1 Jul 2018 | 80 | |
THOMAS OF SWYNNERTON | ||||||
16 Jun 1981 to 7 May 2017 |
B[L] | Hugh Swynnerton Thomas Created Baron Thomas of Swynnerton for life 16 Jun 1981 Peerage extinct on his death |
21 Oct 1931 | 7 May 2017 | 85 | |
THOMAS OF WALLISWOOD | ||||||
6 Oct 1994 to 6 Oct 2023 |
B[L] | Susan Petronella Thomas Created Baroness Thomas of Walliswood for life 6 Oct 1994 Peerage extinct on her death |
20 Dec 1935 | 6 Oct 2023 | 87 | |
THOMAS OF WINCHESTER | ||||||
26 May 2006 | B[L] | Celia Marjorie Thomas Created Baroness Thomas of Winchester for life 26 May 2006 |
14 Oct 1945 | |||
THOMOND | ||||||
1 Jul 1543 | E[I] | 1 | Murrough O'Brien Created Earl of Thomond 1 Jul 1543 |
7 Nov 1551 | ||
7 Nov 1551 | 2 | Donogh O'Brien Created Baron Ibrackan 1 Jul 1543 |
Apr 1553 | |||
Apr 1553 | 3 | Connor O'Brien | c 1535 | Jan 1581 | ||
Jan 1581 | 4 | Donogh O'Brien | 5 Sep 1624 | |||
5 Sep 1624 | 5 | Henry O'Brien He was summoned to Parliament by a Writ of Acceleration as Baron Thomond 13 Jul 1608 |
c 1588 | Apr 1639 | ||
Apr 1639 | 6 | Barnabas O'Brien Lord Lieutenant Clare 1641 |
c 1590 | 15 Nov 1657 | ||
15 Nov 1657 | 7 | Henry O'Brien PC [I] 1685 |
c 1620 | 2 May 1691 | ||
2 May 1691 to 20 Apr 1741 |
8 | Henry O'Brien Created Viscount Tadcaster 19 Oct 1714 MP for Arundel 1710‑1714; Lord Lieutenant Essex 1722‑1741; PC [I] 1714 On his death the next heir was under attainder and the peerage was therefore forfeited |
14 Aug 1688 | 20 Apr 1741 | 52 | |
11 Dec 1756 to 21 Jul 1774 |
E[I] | 1 | Percy Wyndham-O'Brien Created Baron Ibrackan and Earl of Thomond 11 Dec 1756 MP for Taunton 1745‑1747, Minehead 1747‑1754 and 1761‑1768, Cockermouth 1754‑1761, and Winchelsea 1761 and 1768‑1774; Lord Lieutenant Somerset 1764‑1774; PC 1757 Peerages extinct on his death |
c 1723 | 21 Jul 1774 | |
29 Dec 1800 2 Oct 1801 |
M[I] B |
1 1 |
Murrough O'Brien, 10th Earl of Inchiquin Created Marquess of Thomond 29 Dec 1800 and Baron Thomond [UK] 2 Oct 1801 For details of the special remainder included in the creation of the Marquessate, see the note at the foot of this page MP [I] for Clare County 1757‑1761 and Harristown 1761‑1768; MP for Liskeard 1797‑1800; PC [I] 1780; KP 1783 For further information on this peer's death, see the note at the foot of this page On his death the Barony of 1801 became extinct, whilst the Marquessate passed to - |
1726 | 10 Feb 1808 | 81 |
10 Feb 1808 | 2 | William O'Brien Created Baron Tadcaster 3 Jul 1826 KP 1809; PC [I] 1809 |
c 1765 | 21 Aug 1846 | ||
21 Aug 1846 to 3 Jul 1855 |
3 | James O'Brien Peerage extinct on his death |
c 1768 | 3 Jul 1855 | ||
THOMSON | ||||||
11 Feb 1924 to 5 Oct 1930 |
B | 1 | Christopher Birdwood Thomson Created Baron Thomson 11 Feb 1924 Secretary of State for Air 1924 and 1929‑1930; PC 1924 Peerage extinct on his death |
13 Apr 1875 | 5 Oct 1930 | 55 |
THOMSON OF FLEET | ||||||
10 Mar 1964 | B | 1 | Roy Herbert Thomson Created Baron Thomson of Fleet 10 Mar 1964 |
5 Jun 1894 | 4 Aug 1976 | 82 |
4 Aug 1976 | 2 | Kenneth Roy Thomson | 1 Sep 1923 | 12 Jun 2006 | 82 | |
12 Jun 2006 | 3 | David Kenneth Roy Thomson | 12 Jun 1957 | |||
THOMSON OF MONIFIETH | ||||||
23 Mar 1977 to 3 Oct 2008 |
B[L] | George Morgan Thomson Created Baron Thomson of Monifieth for life 23 Mar 1977 MP for Dundee East 1952‑1972; Minister of State, Foreign Office 1964‑1966; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1966‑1967 and 1969‑1970; Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs 1967‑1968; Minister without Portfolio 1968‑1969; PC 1966; KT 1981 Peerage extinct on his death |
16 Jan 1921 | 3 Oct 2008 | 87 | |
THORNEYCROFT | ||||||
4 Dec 1967 to 4 Jun 1994 |
B[L] | George Edward Peter Thorneycroft Created Baron Thorneycroft for life 4 Dec 1967 MP for Stafford 1938‑1945 and Monmouth 1945‑1966; President of the Board of Trade 1951‑1957; Chancellor of the Exchequer 1957‑1958; Minister of Aviation 1960‑1962; Minister of Defence 1962‑1964; PC 1951; CH 1979 Peerage extinct on his death |
26 Jul 1909 | 4 Jun 1994 | 84 | |
THORNHILL | ||||||
21 Oct 2015 | B[L] | Dorothy Thornhill Created Baroness Thornhill for life 21 Oct 2015 |
26 May 1955 | |||
THORNTON | ||||||
23 Jul 1998 | B[L] | (Dorothea) Glenys Thornton Created Baroness Thornton for life 23 Jul 1998 |
16 Oct 1952 | |||
THORPE | ||||||
4 Mar 1309 | B | 1 | John de Thorpe Summoned to Parliament as Lord Thorpe 4 Mar 1309 |
c 1270 | 15 May 1324 | |
15 May 1324 | 2 | Robert de Thorpe | c 1294 | 8 Apr 1330 | ||
8 Apr 1330 | 3 | John de Thorpe | c 1315 | 23 Oct 1340 | ||
23 Oct 1340 | 4 | Edmund de Thorpe | 29 Aug 1319 | May 1393 | 73 | |
May 1393 to c 1418 |
5 | Edmund de Thorpe On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
c 1418 | |||
16 Jul 1381 to Apr 1391 |
B | 1 | William de Thorpe Summoned to Parliament as Lord Thorpe 16 Jul 1381 Peerage extinct on his death |
Apr 1391 | ||
THRING | ||||||
17 Aug 1886 to 4 Feb 1907 |
B | 1 | Sir Henry Thring Created Baron Thring 17 Aug 1886 Peerage extinct on his death |
3 Nov 1818 | 4 Feb 1907 | 88 |
THROWLEY | ||||||
8 Apr 1676 | B | 1 | Sir George Sondes Created Baron of Throwley, Viscount Sondes and Earl of Feversham 8 Apr 1676 See "Feversham" - extinct 1709 |
1600 | 16 Apr 1677 | 76 |
19 Oct 1714 | B | 1 | Lewis Watson, 3rd Baron Rockingham Created Baron Throwley, Viscount Sondes and Earl of Rockingham 19 Oct 1714 See "Rockingham" - extinct 1746 |
29 Dec 1655 | 19 Mar 1724 | 68 |
4 May 1880 | V | 1 | George Watson Milles, 5th Baron Sondes Created Viscount Throwley and Earl Sondes 4 May 1880 See "Sondes" - extinct 1996 |
2 Oct 1824 | 10 Sep 1894 | 69 |
THURLES | ||||||
2 Jan 1536 | V[I] | 1 | James Butler Created Viscount Thurles 2 Jan 1536 See "Ormonde" |
c 1490 | 28 Oct 1546 | |
THURLOW | ||||||
3 Jun 1778 11 Jun 1792 to 12 Sep 1806 |
B B |
1 1 |
Edward Thurlow Created Baron Thurlow 3 Jun 1778 and 11 Jun 1792 MP for Tamworth 1765‑1778; Solicitor General 1770‑1771; Attorney General 1771‑1778; Lord Chancellor 1778‑1783 and 1783‑1792; PC 1778 For details of the special remainder included in the creation of the Barony of 1792, see the note at the foot of this page On his death the Barony of 1778 became extinct whilst the Barony of 1792 passed to - |
9 Dec 1731 | 12 Sep 1806 | 74 |
12 Sep 1806 | 2 | Edward Hovell-Thurlow | 10 Jun 1781 | 4 Jun 1829 | 47 | |
4 Jun 1829 | 3 | Edward Thomas Hovell‑Thurlow | 12 Nov 1814 | 2 Mar 1857 | 42 | |
2 Mar 1857 | 4 | Edward Thomas Hovell‑Thurlow | 25 Oct 1837 | 22 Apr 1874 | 36 | |
22 Apr 1874 | 5 | Thomas John Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce Paymaster General 1886; PC 1886 |
5 Dec 1838 | 12 Mar 1916 | 77 | |
12 Mar 1916 | 6 | Charles Edward Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce | 6 Oct 1869 | 23 Apr 1952 | 82 | |
23 Apr 1952 | 7 | Henry Charles Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce | 29 May 1910 | 29 May 1971 | 61 | |
29 May 1971 | 8 | Francis Edward Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce Governor of the Bahamas 1968‑1972 |
9 Mar 1912 | 24 Mar 2013 | 101 | |
24 Mar 2013 | 9 | Roualeyn Robert Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce [Elected hereditary peer 2015-] |
13 Apr 1952 | |||
THURSO | ||||||
10 Apr 1952 | V | 1 | Sir Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 4th baronet Created Viscount Thurso 10 Apr 1952 MP for Caithness & Sutherland 1922‑1945; Secretary of State for Scotland 1931‑1932; Secretary of State for Air 1940‑1945; Lord Lieutenant Caithness 1919‑1964; PC 1931; KT 1941 |
22 Oct 1890 | 15 Jun 1970 | 79 |
15 Jun 1970 | 2 | Robin Macdonald Sinclair Lord Lieutenant Caithness 1973‑1995 |
24 Dec 1922 | 29 Apr 1995 | 72 | |
29 Apr 1995 | 3 | John Archibald Sinclair MP for Caithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross 2001‑2015; PC 2014 [Elected hereditary peer 2016-] |
10 Sep 1953 | |||
THWENG | ||||||
22 Feb 1307 | B | 1 | Marmaduke de Thweng Summoned to Parliament as Lord Thweng 22 Feb 1307 |
Feb 1323 | ||
Feb 1323 | 2 | William de Thweng | Nov 1340 | |||
Nov 1340 | 3 | Robert de Thweng | 22 Apr 1344 | |||
22 Apr 1344 to 28 May 1374 |
4 | Thomas de Thweng On his death the peerage fell into abeyance |
28 May 1374 | |||
THYNNE | ||||||
11 Dec 1682 | B | 1 | Sir Thomas Thynne Created Baron Thynne and Viscount Weymouth 11 Dec 1682 See "Weymouth" |
8 Sep 1640 | 28 Jul 1714 | 74 |
Charles Rodolph Joseph Francis Taaffe, 10th Viscount Taaffe | ||
The Taaffe family had, since the late seventeenth century, resided primarily in the Holy Roman Empire, where many of them had risen to powerful positions in the army and at court. During the reign of the Empress Maria Theresa, the 6th Viscount Taaffe was created a Count of the Holy Roman Empire. | ||
Following the death of the 9th Viscount in 1855, the peerage was claimed by Charles, eldest son of the 9th Viscount. After protracted legal argument on whether Charles was not an alien and therefore unable to inherit the peerage, he won his case, as was reported in The Morning Post of 20 August 1860:- | ||
This case was, after three years' litigation, decided on Friday last by the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords, in favour of the claimant … The claimant, Charles, tenth Viscount Taaffe, and Baron of Ballymote, a count of the Holy Roman Empire, and a general in the Austrian service, is a representative of one of the most ancient families in Ireland. Sir Richard Taaffe was a warrior at the time of Edward I, and at the end of the thirteenth century one of the family was Archbishop of Armagh. In the Civil War the Taaffes were staunch and gallant cavaliers. Their viscountcy was obtained from Charles I in commemoration of Sir William Taaffe's victory over the Spaniards at Kinsale. Charles II raised Theobald, second Viscount Taaffe, who was a formidable foe of Cromwell, to an earldom, as Earl of Carlingford, but that title is now extinct. Latterly the Lords Taaffe have resided in Austria, and have been great people there, one of the family being the famous Nicholas Count Taaffe who beat the Turks at Belgrade. Of the claimant's (the present Viscount Taaffe's) pedigree there was no doubt before the Lords, but some difficulty arose as to whether the long residence in Austria of the family had not made them aliens. Lord Taaffe was, however, able to show, after considerable argument as to the admission of certain evidence, that his grandfather Rodolph, the seventh viscount, was born in London, and thus, by virtue of an act of George III, he himself had become a British subject … | ||
For a more detailed discussion on the question of British citizenship, see the note regarding Bernhard Samuelson at the foot of the page which contains details of the members of the House of Commons for the constituency of Banbury. | ||
Ford Grey, 3rd Baron Grey of Werke and later 1st and only Earl of Tankerville of the creation of 1695 | ||
Grey was tried in November 1682 for "conspiring to ruin the Earl of Berkeley's daughter". The following account of the affair is taken from Romance of London by John Timbs [3 vols, Richard Bentley, London 1865]:- | ||
This unfortunate lady, whose beauty and attraction proved her ruin, was 5th daughter of George, 1st Earl of Berkeley. Mary, her eldest sister, married, in the reign of King Charles II, Ford, Lord Grey, of Werke - a nobleman of infamous memory, and to whose artifices the Lady Henrietta fell a victim. It seems that he encouraged a passion for her when she was a girl, and basely taking advantage of the opportunities which his alliance with her family afforded, succeeded in effecting her ruin when she was little more than seventeen. After she had acknowledged an affection for him, the intrigue was continued about a year without discovery, but with great risk; and, on one occasion, as he himself confessed, he was two days locked in her closet without food, except a little sweetmeats. At length the suspicions of the Countess of Berkeley being excited by some trivial accident, she commanded her third daughter, Lady Arabella, to search her sister's room; on which the latter delivered up a letter she had just been writing to Lord Grey, to this effect:- "My sister Bell did not suspect our being together last night, for she did not hear the noise. Pray come again on Sunday or Monday; if the last, I shall be very impatient." | ||
This disclosure took place at Berkeley House, in London; and every precaution was taken to prevent correspondence or any clandestine meeting between the parties; notwithstanding which, Lady Henrietta contrived to elope from Durdanes, a seat of the Berkeleys near Epsom, and to join Lord Grey in London, with whom she resided, for a short time, in a lodging-house at Charing Cross. | ||
The Earl of Berkeley then indicted him, and several other persons, for conspiring to ruin his daughter, by seducing her from her father's house. The trial came on, in November 1682, at Westminster Hall; and, after a most affecting scene, the Lady Henrietta being herself present, and making oath that she had left home of her own accord, the jury were preparing to withdraw to consider their verdict, when a new tone was given to the proceedings by the lady declaring, in opposition to her father's claim of her person, that "she would not go with him, that she was married, and under no restraint, and that her husband was then in court". A Mr. Turner, son of Sir William Turner, then stepped forward and declared himself married to the lady. Sergeant Jeffries then endeavoured to prove that Turner had been married before to another person, then alive, and who had children by him; but in this he failed. Turner then asserted there were witnesses ready to prove his marriage with Lady Henrietta, but the Earl of Berkeley disputed the Court having the cognizance of marriages, and desired that his daughter might be delivered up to him. The Lord Chief Justice saw no reason but his lordship might take his daughter; but Justice Dolben maintained they could not dispose of any other man's wife, and they said they were married. The Lord Chief Justice then declared the lady free for her father to take her; and that if Mr. Turner thought he had a right to the lady, he might take his course. The lady then declared she would go with her husband, to which the Earl replied, "Hussey, you shall go with me". It was then asked if Lord Grey might be discharged of his imprisonment. Sergeant Jeffries objected; to which the Chief Justice replied:- "How can we do that, brother? The commitment upon the writ is but till the body be produced; there she is, and says she is under no restraint." It was then argued that the lady was properly the plaintiff, that Lord Grey could not be detained in custody, but that he should give security to answer the suit. Accordingly, he was bailed out. Then followed:- | ||
Earl of Berkeley - My Lord, I desire I may have my daughter again. L.C.J. - My Lord, we do not hinder you. You may take her. Lady Henrietta - I will go with my husband. Earl of Berkeley - Then, all that are my friends, seize her, I charge you. L.C.J. - Nay, let us have no breaking of the Peace in the Court. | ||
Despite, however, of this warning of the Chief Justice, Lord Berkeley, again claiming his daughter, and attempting to seize her by force in the Hall, a great scuffle ensued, and swords were drawn on both sides. At this critical moment the Court broke up, and the Judge, passing by, ordered his tipstaff to take Lady Henrietta into custody and convey her to the King's Bench, whither Mr. Turner accompanied her. On the last day of term she was released by order of the Court, and the business being, in some way, arranged among the parties during the vacation, the lawsuit was not persevered in. | ||
The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography states that Turner was Grey's servant, the inference being that Turner's claim to be Lady Henrietta's husband was a put-up job designed to get Grey off the hook. | ||
George Montagu Bennet, 7th Earl of Tankerville | ||
Based on his obituaries, the 7th Earl seems to have been an extremely interesting character. The first obituary is from The Scotsman of 10 July 1931:- | ||
The Earl of Tankerville died yesterday at Chillingham Castle, Northumberland. He was 80 years of age. He had been ill for only four days and his death was unexpected. | ||
When he was 74 years of age, Lord Tankerville was taken seriously ill and given up by the doctors. As a last resource, he decided on a "nature cure" and went by aeroplane to Edinburgh for the purpose. He derived considerable benefit from the treatment, and afterwards declared that he enjoyed better health than he had done for years. At any rate, he was well enough to sing 17 songs in the village hall of Chatton in 1928, and to sing them in French, English, Italian and German. | ||
There was romance enough in Lord Tankerville's life to make the doings of his ancestors tame by comparison. He had been sailor and soldier, was an accomplished singer and painter, an evangelist, a rancher, a woodcarver, and the breeder of the most famous herd of white cattle in the kingdom. | ||
Even his courtship, if credence can be put in the story, was more than usually romantic. One version is that he met his future wife, a Miss Van Marter, of New York, at a Moody and Sankey revival meeting in Chicago. Another, claimed to be more authentic, is that he was turning a somersault over a sofa in a New York drawing room and nearly fell into the lady's lap. His acrobatic skill landed him on his knees at Miss Van Marter's feet. The result was conclusive. The omens were too strong to be disregarded and the marriage took place in 1895, to the great edification of New York society. | ||
The second son of the sixth earl, by his marriage to Lady Olivia Montagu, daughter of the sixth Duke of Manchester, he was born on March 30, 1852. He entered the Royal Navy as a midshipman, but did not take kindly to the sea, and tried the Army. He served for eight years in the Rifle Brigade, and then came to the conclusion that he was not cut out for a military career. Next he went cattle ranching in America. There he met Mr. Moody and, being possessed of a fine voice, he joined the famous evangelists, and subsequently toured with them in England. | ||
In 1899 he succeeded to the title and to the ownership of Chillingham in Northumberland, which is almost as well known for its ghosts as for its white cattle which are a feature of the park. One apparition, known as "The Radiant Boy" because of a halo of lights which surrounded him when he made his appearance at midnight, vanished forever when the bones of a boy were discovered and decently interred in consecrated ground. | ||
Other ghosts were those of a Dominican abbess and courtiers of the time of Henry VIII. Lady Tankerville herself vouched for the fact that one night she saw she saw the face of her husband, but garbed in the French attire of four centuries ago. | ||
The second obituary was published in the New York Times, also on 10 July 1931:- | ||
Chatton, Northumberland - The Earl of Tankerville, sometime called "the Singing Earl", died today after a four days' illness. The Earl possessed a fine tenor voice and had studied with the Italian master, [Giovanni] Sbriglia [1832‑1916]. | ||
Through his French grandmother, the beautiful Corisande de Gramont, daughter of Antoine, Duc de Gramont, Lord Tankerville had in his veins the blood of Henry IV of France, and is also supposed to have inherited the King's good looks. Some of his English friends are said also to have attributed his so-called eccentricities to the French connection. | ||
The life of the Earl did not follow the example of the majority of his fellow-Peers. He was successively a midshipman in the Royal Navy, an officer in the army, a Lieutenant of the Rifle Brigade, a cowpuncher in our Western States and an evangelist with Moody and Sankey, eventually taking the latter's place in singing the hymns. It was during his revival work here that he met and married the woman who is now his widow, the former Leonora Van Marten, daughter of J.G. Van Marten of this city. She had been a music teacher. | ||
The Earl enjoyed his American experience. He liked to tell of his first meeting with a Westerner. "As I got off the train at Livingston, Montana, on one hot, dusty day in midsummer," he would relate, "I saw coming toward me a tall, heavy, fierce-looking man wearing a red flannel shirt, stuffed into black trousers and the latter tucked into rawhide boots. At his waist a formidable six-shooter was conspicuous. I was coatless and was wearing a thin English woollen shirt." "'Hello, stranger," he saluted. Then he took hold of the sleeve of my shirt and felt it. "Waal," he ejaculated, "Ef that aint the damnedest, thinnest flannel shirt I ever did see. Come on an' have a drink." | ||
In January 1912, the American newspapers contained many such headlines as "Making a Lord a Democrat". They referred to the fact that Lord Tankerville had placed his 14-year-old son in a Boston school. The Earl explained that his son would inherit his estate of 31,000 acres and he wanted the boy, Lord Ossulston, to be educated in a world where every one worked. | ||
The special remainder to the Earldom of Temple of Stowe | ||
From the London Gazette of 12 January 1822 (issue 17781, page 59):- | ||
The King has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal, for granting the dignities of a Marquess and Duke of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to Richard Marquess of Buckingham, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the names, styles, and titles of Marquess of Chandos and Duke of Buckingham and Chandos. | ||
Not mentioned in the Gazette notice is the Earldom of Temple of Stowe, which was created in the same patent. While the Marquessate and Dukedom have the ordinary limitation of heirs male of the body, the Earldom has a special remainder, as follows:- | ||
Failing heirs male of his body (1) to the heirs male of the body of Hester, some time Countess Temple, deceased, great-grandmother of the said Richard, Marquess of Buckingham with remainder (2) of the dignity of Countess Temple of Stowe to Anne Eliza Brydges-Chandos-Temple-Grenville, only daughter of Richard Plantagenet Brydges-Chandos-Temple-Grenville, Esq., called Earl Temple, only son of the said Richard Marquess of Buckingham; and, after her decease and in default of such issue as well of the said Richard as of the said Hester (3), the dignity of Earl Temple unto the heirs male of the body of the said Anne Eliza Brydges-Chandos-Temple-Grenville, and in default of such issue of the said Anne Eliza as of the said Richard and the said Hester (4), the dignity of Countess Temple to the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and every other daughter of the said Richard Plantagenet Brydges-Chandos-Temple-Grenville, with (5) remainder of the dignity of Earl Temple of Stowe to the issue male of such daughters. | ||
The Earldom descended with the Dukedom until 1889 when all peerages except the Earldom of Temple of Stowe became extinct. Under the special remainder the Earldom passed to William Stephen Gore-Langton, who was the first son and heir of the Anne Eliza mentioned above. | ||
Harold James Selborne Woodhouse, 2nd Baron Terrington | ||
The following [edited] report appeared in the Daily Telegraph of 30 June 1928:- | ||
A sentence of four years' penal servitude was passed by Mr. Justice Branson at the Old Bailey yesterday, on Lord Terrington for fraudulent conversion. | ||
The details of the charge occupied a page and a half of the calendar. They referred principally to large sums of money he was alleged to have received on account of Sir Harold James Reckitt [2nd baronet]. Lord Terrington was also alleged to have converted to his own use two cheques he had received on account of Mrs. Emiline Mary Molyneux, of Knightsbridge, and Mr. Herbert Russell Wakefield, of Ashley-gardens, Victoria. | ||
There were fifty counts in the indictment, the reading of which occupied the Clerk for several minutes … Lord Terrington pleaded guilty to all the counts relating to Sir Harold Reckitt, and not guilty to the two counts relating to Mrs. Molyneux and Mr. Wakefield. | ||
Mr. Eustace Fulton, outlining the case for the Crown, said the counts on which Lord Terrington had pleaded guilty involved the sum of £60,000. Lord Terrington was a solicitor, and practised for many years under the style of Woodhouse and Company in Clarges-street. Sir Harold Reckitt had known him all his life, and had been a client of Lord Terrington's father, who was also a solicitor. Sir Harold was in the habit of travelling a great deal, and it was his custom when away to give Lord Terrington very wide powers of attorney, which gave Lord Terrington complete control of his affairs. The charges in the indictment related to the fraudulent use of that power, by which Lord Terrington possessed himself of considerable portions of Sir Harold's properties. | ||
Lord Terrington was adjudged bankrupt in 1926, and left the country. Owing to this no statement of affairs had been lodged. But, continued Mr. Fulton, there were proofs of debt amounting to about £400,000. Sir Harold Reckitt had lodged proofs amounting £213,936, but he (Mr. Fulton) had been informed that upon examination of other sources that figure would probably be increased to about £300,000. | ||
Dr. Watson [senior medical officer at Brixton Prison] said Lord Terrington had a very much enlarged heart, and was suffering from a very grave valvular disease of the heart. From the medical certificates he had seen, Lord Terrington's condition was very grave as far back as 1915 and probably earlier. | ||
Mr. Fulton gave details of sales of shares made by Lord Terrington in order to repay a Mr. Buxton who had lent him money on the security of a property. The next transaction, he said, related to the misuse of Sir Harold's property in order to settle with Lady Nunburnholme. Lord Terrington became a trustee of her daughter's marriage settlement. The sum of £9,000 was loaned to him on mortgage, and she instructed her solicitors to call it in. A sum of £5,460 which remained after Lord Terrington had reduced certain of Sir Harold Reckitt's overdrafts remained in Lord Terrington's account, and was absorbed for the use of him and his firm. | ||
Mr. Justice Branson, passing sentence, said: "You have disgraced an honourable profession. But for your state of health and the fact that you have been in custody fifteen months I should have imposed a longer sentence than I propose to do. Taking these things into consideration … I cannot feel I am doing justice if I impose a less[er] sentence than four years' penal servitude." | ||
The Daily Telegraph of 2 July 1931 reported Lord Terrington's release from prison:- | ||
Lord Terrington was released from Parkhurst Prison just after nine o'clock this morning. He had been nearly three years at the prison, the whole of the time in hospital, and his health is still very bad. The local Red Cross ambulance went to the prison hospital. Lord Terrington was brought out on a stretcher and was placed inside. Two prison doctors accompanied him on the journey to Southsea, where it is understood Lord Terrington is to enter a nursing home. | ||
Henry Francis Roper-Curzon, 14th Baron Teynham | ||
Teynham was convicted in May 1833 of conspiracy to obtain money by false pretences. The following report appeared in the Preston Chronicle of 18 May 1833:- | ||
This was an indictment for a conspiracy with an intent to obtain D16971,400 from the prosecutor (Didimus Langford) under the pretence of providing a place for him under Government. | ||
Sir James Scarlett appeared for the prosecution, and stated that the prosecutor was possessed, in 1828, of a sum of money, about £2000 or £3000, and he was anxious to dispose of it in such a way as to get some situation under Government, from which he might derive a certain emolument. He mentioned his wish to a friend, and he got introduced to [a man named] Donlan, when it was stated that a situation could be obtained for him for £1,500. Donlan introduced the prosecutor to Lord Teynham, and he represented that the noble lord was a person who could get him a situation. Upon the first introduction which passed between Lord Teynham and Mr. Langford, it did not appear that Lord Teynham was to participate in any part of the money; but from the evidence it appeared that frequent interviews took place afterwards, and Mr. Langford had then no doubt but that Lord Teynham was to receive part of the sum. Mr. Langford relied upon the promises he had received, and the manner in which Lord Teynham, a peer of the realm, had taken him by the hand. Under these circumstances, when he was told that the situation was sure, Mr. Langford was induced to sell out his stock, and having converted it into Bank notes, handed it over to Donlan. No situation was obtained, no part of the money was refunded, and from the whole transaction it would seem that there had been a conspiracy to obtain the money from the prosecutor, without any intention or ability to procure for him a situation under Government, as had been held out to him. | ||
On the part of the defendants it was not denied that Donlan had received one thousand four hundred pounds, but that it was a loan; and that, although Donlan had promised that he would endeavour to get the prosecutor a situation, yet that there was no bargain made between them. Several letters from the prosecutor were put to prove that £700 had been returned to him; but the hand-writing of the prosecutor could not be identified. | ||
The Chief Justice summed up, and read over the whole of the evidence. His Lordship observed that the prosecutor was either a very silly man, or else a most perjured man. The difficulty, in cases of conspiracy, was to draw the distinction between the acts of one and the other; and the Jury would therefore be careful, in weighing the evidence as relating to each of the defendants. | ||
The Jury found both the defendants, Lord Teynham and Mr. Donlan, Guilty - Judgment deferred. | ||
Lord Teynham appealed this verdict and obtained a new trial, but I have been unable to find any reporting of such new trial. It would seem that the matter simply went away and that Lord Teynham was never sentenced for his role in this matter. | ||
Sackville Tufton, 9th Earl of Thanet | ||
In May 1798, Arthur O'Connor, a member of the Society of United Irishmen, was arrested while travelling to France with Father James Coigley and three other United Irishmen. The prisoners were subsequently tried for high treason at Maidstone. Among the people who were present at this trial was the Earl of Thanet, who was charged with having created a riot in an attempt to rescue O'Connor. The report on his subsequent trial is taken from the New Universal Magazine for May 1799:- | ||
Mr. Attorney-General [Sir John Scott, later 1st Earl of Eldon], in behalf of the prosecution, stated in May last [i.e. May 1798], five persons were tried at Maidstone, by special commission, on a charge of high treason; that four of them were acquitted, but that Mr. O'Connor, against whom a subsequent warrant had been issued by the Secretary of State, on a charge of other treasonable offences, had attempted to make his escape, in which he was assisted by the defendants. | ||
The evidence of Mr. Sergeant Shepherd was the most material. He was one of the special commissioners on the trial, and stated, that when the verdict of not guilty was pronounced, some persons in court remarked that the prisoners were of course discharged, which was contradicted by others, Mr. O'Connor had his knee upon the bar, endeavouring to get over, but was restrained, the police officers advancing toward him at the same time. The court was then asked whether the prisoners who had been acquitted were not to be discharged? - To this question Mr. Justice Buller replied in the negative, saying that they were to be detained in prison; and one of the police officers at the same instant remarked that he had a warrant against Mr. O'Connor signed by the Secretary of State. | ||
The judge then proceeded to pass sentence on [Father James] Coigley; toward the conclusion of which Lord Thanet and Mr. O'Brien looked up to O'Connor, and Mr. O'Brien cast his eye toward the seat below, with an inclination of his head; but Lord Thanet was not observed to make any motion. At the conclusion of the judge's sentence O'Connor put his left foot upon the bar, his left hand upon Mr. O'Brien's shoulder, and his right hand on Lord Thanet's, and leaped over the bar between the two gentlemen. The police officers were at that moment pressing forward to take O'Connor into custody. There was an outcry of "stop him;" but Lord Thanet stood in the way, and held up a stick with both his hands over his head. | ||
Much confusion now ensued, and many persons got upon the table;- the police people endeavoured to lay hold of O'Connor, while others were strenuous to prevent them; a general riot and confusion prevailed in that part of the court, but O'Connor was at length stopped and brought to the bar. A person on the table drew a sabre, which was among the prisoner's baggage, apparently with a view to defend the judges. Some persons appealed to the judges to know whether it was a legal warrant; while others endeavoured to assuage the tumult. Mr. Sheridan was at the time in conversation with the judges. On Mr. Shepherd being asked whether any order had been given by the court to detain O'Connor, he remarked that he thought the court gave a broad hint that he should not be discharged. | ||
On cross-examination, the evidence admitted that Lord Thanet remained in the same situation during the time of O'Connor's getting out of the bar, and until he held up the stick, which he seemed to do in defence of himself. | ||
Lord Romney deposed that at the time O'Connor leapt over the bar, he saw a person with a drawn sword, and thinking that the business was becoming very serious, when O'Connor was brought back, he ordered the javelin-men to form themselves around him, telling him that he [O'Connor] was not acquitted, but meaning thereby that he was not discharged; the noble lord attributing his mistake to the keenness of his feelings at the moment. Mr. Ferguson told his lordship that he was mistaken, for that O'Connor was acquitted. - His lordship could not say who it was that obstructed the Bow-street officers. | ||
Sir J[ohn] Mitford [later Baron Redesdale], solicitor-general, stated that he observed Mr. Ferguson speaking to O'Connor when he put his leg over the bar; Sir John called out to stop him; Mr. Ferguson asserted that O'Connor was discharged, which Sir John said he contradicted; that the gaoler laid hold of O'Connor, who then drew back his leg; when Rivett, a police-officer, pressed forward, stating that he had a warrant against O'Connor. Several persons leaped over the box upon the table; most of the lights were extinguished; and the witness was not able to prove the identity of any person. | ||
Judge Heath, after affirming the foregoing evidence, said that Mr. Ferguson addressed the judges, stating that the constables were to blame, for they had occasioned the riot. He did not observe Mr. Ferguson do any thing to assist the rioters. The bench was very much alarmed on learning that there was a great number of disaffected persons in the town. It was such a riot as he had never witnessed in a court of justice. | ||
Rivett, one of the police officers, corroborated the preceding statements. He also added some circumstances respecting Mr. Thompson, but on closer investigation it did not appear that he had a distinct recollection of that gentleman's person. | ||
Sir Edward Knatchbull saw Lord Thanet, and it appeared to him that his lordship endeavoured to prevent Rivett from seizing O'Connor. | ||
Thomas Watson, the gaoler of Maidstone, heard the judge give directions not to discharge the prisoner. A person unknown to the witness, below, said to O'Connor, "you are acquitted, why don't you jump over;" - O'Connor replied, "I am ordered to be kept" - The person below said, "pshaw, jump over". He instantly jumped over, and the witness laid hold of the skirt of his coat. | ||
Thomas Adams, coachman to Judge Buller, swore that he was the man who seized O'Connor at the wicket gate, on the south side of the court. He was knocked down; and upon recovering, he again seized O'Connor, and swore he would be d----d if he should go. He saw Lord Thanet close to him with a small stick; did not know who knocked him down, but saw Rivett strike Lord Thanet with a stick. He saw a person with a black gown and a wig taking an active part in obstructing the officers. | ||
Mr. Stafford, clerk to Mr. Knapp, swore that he jumped upon the table, and seized a sword in order to defend the judges. He did not observe that Lord Thanet made any obstruction to the officers. | ||
Ormer, a sheriff's officer, and one Porter, were the last persons examined; but their evidence was of no consequence; and here the evidence for the Crown closed. | ||
Mr. [Thomas] Erskine [later 1st Baron Erskine], after a very impressive address to the jury, observed that as Mr. Brown and Mr. Thompson were not affected by the audience already given, he intended to call them up as witnesses in the further stage of the business. He then entered into an eulogium on the character of Lord Thanet and Mr. Ferguson. | ||
Mr. Robert Smith, M.P., Mr. Bainbridge, Mr. Charles Warren and Mr. Maxwell were called in the defence. Mr. Whitbread was next called upon, and deposed - "I was present at the trial - had a perfect view of the court - knew Rivett previous to this affair - and am fully convinced that neither my lord Thanet nor Mr. Ferguson was accessory to the origin of the riot. On the contrary, I saw Mr. Ferguson wave his hand to preserve the peace. I remember judge Buller passing sentence upon Coigley, previous to which silence was with some difficulty maintained. Immediately after the sentence, O'Connor got out of the dock. I did not see Lord Thanet strike Rivett; on the contrary, his lordship was endeavouring to defend himself as well as he could; but I certainly had not my eye particularly on his lordship. - I found a press upon me from all quarters. Some persons were attempting to advance one way, while others pushed forward in a contrary direction. I know Mr. O'Brien very well, and did not believe him guilty of aiding or abetting the riot; but I beg leave to impress upon the mind of the court that in such a vast scene of confusion it was impossible to tell accurately what passed. | ||
Mr. Sheridan was then called upon, and deposed that he was in court when the jury retired to consider their verdict, and when they returned, and during the whole of the tumult. He was in the witness box with Sir Francis Burdett and the high sheriff; he had an opportunity of perfectly observing all that passed. When the sentence was passed, Mr. O'Connor got nimbly over the box, and made toward the door. Mr. O'Brien was near the box, and went rather behind it, though he was in the best situation to have assisted him, if he had been so disposed. Mr. Sheridan said any attempt to rescue O"Connor must have been rashness, but if anyone could have afforded assistance it was Mr. O'Brien, from the particular situation he was in. He said he had, at the request of the judge, exerted himself to assuage that panic which prevailed throughout the court. Lord Thanet was assailed by one of the officers, and the blows were laid on so thick, that it was almost incredible he should have able to defend himself. He saw Mr. Ferguson in his place, till he was forced from it by the crowd; he had no stick in his hand, nor could Rivett have come in contact with him, so as to have wrested a stick out of his hand. Mr. Sheridan positively swore Mr. Ferguson had no stick in his hand; and stated if he had had one, he must have observed it. | ||
Mr. Sheridan having finished his evidence in chief, Mr. [Edward] Law [later 1st Baron Ellenborough] asked him whether, from the observations he had made, he could state upon his oath that neither Lord Thanet or Mr. Ferguson intended to favour the escape of Mr. O'Connor? Mr. Sheridan replied that nothing that came under his observation could induce a belief they had any such intention. Mr. Law repeated the question, and rather a warm altercation ensued; but Mr. Sheridan persisted in giving the same answer. | ||
The attorney-general replied to the arguments of Mr. Erskine and commented upon the evidence, inferring that it strictly applied to the three defendants, Lord Thanet, Mr. Ferguson and Mr. O'Brien. | ||
The jury retiring, and after remaining out an hour and a half, concluded this important trial, which lasted from nine in the morning till twelve at night, by pronouncing Lord Thanet and Mr. Ferguson guilty. - The other three [O'Brien, Thompson and Brown] were formally acquitted. | ||
On 10 June 1799, Thanet was sentenced to a year's imprisonment in the Tower of London and fined £1,000. Upon his release, he had to enter into a good behaviour bond for seven years, together with providing sureties amounting to £20,000. | ||
The special remainder to the Marquessate of Thomond | ||
From the London Gazette of 6 January 1801 (issue 15326, page 40):- | ||
His Majesty has been pleased to grant the following Dignities to the Noblemen hereafter named, and the Heirs Male of their respective Bodies lawfully begotten, viz … To Murrough Earl of of lnchiquin, Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of St. Patrick, the Dignity of Marquis of Thomond, with Remainder to his Brother the Honorable Edward O'Brien. | ||
Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of Thomond | ||
From the Aberdeen Journal of 17 February 1808 [but article dated 12 February]:- | ||
We are concerned to state the untimely death of that worthy and respectable public and private character the Marquis of Thomond, which took place in Grosvenor-square yesterday afternoon. His Lordship was riding, attended by a groom, when his horse taking fright, got upon the pavement, where he fell, and precipitated the Marquis with violence into the horse way, where a waggon cart coming hastily by, one of the wheels ran over the body. He was taken into Lord Blandford's house, where he expired in about half an hour. | ||
A slightly different version had previously appeared in The Morning Chronicle of 11 February 1808:- | ||
We are sorry to state, that yesterday the Marquis of Thomond was unfortunately killed in Grosvenor-square. He was riding on horseback, and as he turned the corner of the square from the east to the south side, he rode up rather close to the railing, where the pavement is not so even as in the middle of the carriage-way. The horse tumbled, and his Lordship fell upon his head. Being in his 86th year [sic], he was very infirm, and incapable of making any exertion towards lessening the force of his fall; he bled profusely, and lay upon the ground. Lord Sydney happened to be home at the time, and ordered his porter and some others, to bring the unfortunate Nobleman into his house. The servants took him up in an apparent lifeless state; and upon a professional man being sent for, it was found that his Lordship was actually dead. Just as his Lordship fell a cart happened to be coming up; one of the wheels run against him, but it is not supposed that that was the occasion of his death. A warrant was last night obtained for the removal of the body to the house of the deceased; and the inquest will be held this day. His Lordship was Marquis of Thomond and Earl of Inchiquin, in Ireland, and Baron Thomond, in England. | ||
The special remainder to the Barony of Thurlow created in 1792 | ||
From the London Gazette of 9 June 1792 (issue 13424, page 396):- | ||
The King has been pleased to grant to the Right Honorable Edward Baron Thurlow, His Majesty's Chancellor of Great Britain, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, the Dignity of a Baron of the Kingdom of Great Britain, by the Name, Style and Title of Baron Thurlow, of Thurlow in the County of Suffolk, with Remainders severally and successively to Edward Thurlow and Thomas&nsp;Thurlow, Esquires, Sons of the Right Reverend Thomas Thurlow, late Lord Bishop of Durham, deceased, and to the Reverend Edward South Thurlow, one of the Prebendaries of the Catholic Church of Norwich, and the respective Heirs Male of their Bodies lawfully begotten. | ||
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