THE HOUSE OF COMMONS | |||||
CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "H" | |||||
Last updated 11/06/2018 (25 Aug 2024) | |||||
Date | Name | Born | Died | Age | |
Dates in italics in the first column denote that the election held on that date was a by-election or, in some instances, the date of a successful petition against a previous election result. Dates shown in normal type were general elections. | |||||
Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the MP was baptised on that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate that the MP was buried on that date. | |||||
HACKNEY | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 Nov 1868 | Charles Reed [kt 1874] | 19 Jun 1819 | 25 Mar 1881 | 61 | |
John Holms | 1830 | 31 Mar 1891 | 60 | ||
[Following the general election in Feb 1874, this election was declared void 16 Apr 1874] | |||||
25 Apr 1874 | John Holms (to 1885) | 1830 | 31 Mar 1891 | 60 | |
Henry Fawcett For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of the constituency of Brighton |
26 Aug 1833 | 6 Nov 1884 | 51 | ||
19 Nov 1884 | James Stuart | Jan 1843 | 12 Oct 1913 | 70 | |
SPLIT INTO 3 DIVISIONS 1885, SEE "HACKNEY CENTRAL", "HACKNEY NORTH" AND "HACKNEY SOUTH" | |||||
HACKNEY CENTRAL | |||||
25 Nov 1885 | Sir William Guyer Hunter | 29 Dec 1827 | 14 Mar 1902 | 74 | |
Jul 1892 | Sir Andrew Richard Scoble | 25 Sep 1831 | 17 Jan 1916 | 84 | |
4 Oct 1900 | Augustus Henry Eden Allhusen | 1867 | 2 May 1925 | 57 | |
17 Jan 1906 | Sir Albert Spicer, 1st baronet | 16 Mar 1847 | 20 Dec 1934 | 87 | |
14 Dec 1918 | William James Uglow Woolcock | 1878 | 13 Nov 1947 | 69 | |
15 Nov 1922 | Sir Arthur Levy Lever, 1st baronet | 17 Nov 1860 | 23 Aug 1924 | 63 | |
6 Dec 1923 | Leonard Benjamin Franklin | 15 Nov 1862 | 11 Dec 1944 | 82 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Robert Vaughan Gower [kt 1935] | 10 Nov 1880 | 6 Mar 1953 | 72 | |
30 May 1929 | Frederick Charles Watkins | 24 Feb 1883 | 31 Jan 1954 | 70 | |
27 Oct 1931 | John Cutts Lockwood | Dec 1890 | 18 Jan 1983 | 92 | |
14 Nov 1935 | Frederick Charles Watkins | 24 Feb 1883 | 31 Jan 1954 | 70 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Henry Hynd | 4 Jul 1900 | 1 Feb 1985 | 84 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950, BUT REVIVED 1955 | |||||
26 May 1955 | Herbert William Butler | 30 Jan 1897 | 16 Nov 1971 | 74 | |
18 Jun 1970 | Stanley Clinton Davis, later [1990] Baron Clinton-Davis [L] | 6 Dec 1928 | 11 Jun 2023 | 94 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HACKNEY NORTH | |||||
25 Nov 1885 | Sir Lewis Pelly | 14 Nov 1825 | 22 Apr 1892 | 66 | |
11 May 1892 | William Robert Bousfield | 12 Jan 1854 | 16 Jul 1943 | 89 | |
17 Jan 1906 | Thomas Hart-Davies | 1849 | 3 Jan 1920 | 70 | |
19 Jan 1910 | Walter Raymond Greene, later [1920] 2nd baronet | 4 Aug 1869 | 24 Aug 1947 | 78 | |
6 Dec 1923 | John Hobbis Harris [kt 1933] | 29 Jul 1874 | 30 Apr 1940 | 65 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Austin Uvedale Morgan Hudson, later [1942] 1st baronet | 6 Feb 1897 | 29 Nov 1956 | 59 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Henry Edwin Goodrich | 6 Apr 1887 | 13 Apr 1961 | 74 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950 | |||||
HACKNEY NORTH AND STOKE NEWINGTON | |||||
23 Feb 1950 | David Weitzman For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of the constituency of Stoke Newington |
18 Jun 1898 | 6 May 1987 | 88 | |
3 May 1979 | Ernest Alfred Cecil Roberts | 20 Apr 1912 | 28 Aug 1994 | 82 | |
11 Jun 1987 | Diane Julie Abbott | 27 Sep 1953 | |||
HACKNEY SOUTH | |||||
25 Nov 1885 | Sir Charles Russell, later [1894] Baron Russell of Killowen [L] | 10 Nov 1832 | 10 Aug 1900 | 67 | |
7 May 1894 | John Fletcher Moulton [kt 1906], later [1912] Baron Moulton [L] | 18 Nov 1844 | 9 Mar 1921 | 76 | |
16 Jul 1895 | Thomas Herbert Robertson | 26 Apr 1849 | 11 Jul 1916 | 67 | |
17 Jan 1906 | Horatio William Bottomley For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
23 Mar 1860 | 26 May 1933 | 73 | |
24 May 1912 | Hector Morison | 1850 | 4 Jun 1939 | 88 | |
14 Dec 1918 | Horatio William Bottomley [expelled 1 Aug 1922] | 23 Mar 1860 | 26 May 1933 | 73 | |
18 Aug 1922 | Clifford Charles Alan Lawrence Erskine‑Bolst | 1878 | 11 Jan 1946 | 67 | |
6 Dec 1923 | Herbert Stanley Morrison, later [1959] Baron Morrison of Lambeth [L] | 3 Jan 1888 | 6 Mar 1965 | 77 | |
29 Oct 1924 | George Morgan Garro‑Jones, later [1947] 1st Baron Trefgarne | 14 Sep 1894 | 27 Sep 1960 | 66 | |
30 May 1929 | Herbert Stanley Morrison, later [1959] Baron Morrison of Lambeth [L] | 3 Jan 1888 | 6 Mar 1965 | 77 | |
27 Oct 1931 | Frances Marjorie Graves | 17 Sep 1884 | 17 Nov 1961 | 77 | |
14 Nov 1935 | Herbert Stanley Morrison, later [1959] Baron Morrison of Lambeth [L] | 3 Jan 1888 | 6 Mar 1965 | 77 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Herbert William Butler | 30 Jan 1897 | 16 Nov 1971 | 74 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1955 | |||||
HACKNEY SOUTH AND SHOREDITCH | |||||
28 Feb 1974 | Ronald William Brown | 7 Sep 1921 | 27 Jul 2002 | 80 | |
9 Jun 1983 | Brian Charles John Sedgemore | 17 Mar 1937 | 29 Apr 2015 | 78 | |
5 May 2005 | Margaret Olivia ("Meg") Hillier [Dame 2021] | 14 Feb 1969 | |||
HADDINGTON BURGHS (HADDINGTONSHIRE) | |||||
Haddington Burghs (also called Haddington District of Burghs) comprised Haddington, Dunbar (Haddingtonshire), Jedburgh (Roxburghshire), Lauder (Berwickshire) and North Berwick (Haddingtonshire) | |||||
26 May 1708 | Sir David Dalrymple, 1st baronet | c 1665 | 3 Dec 1721 | ||
5 Jan 1722 | Sir James Dalrymple, 2nd baronet | 24 Jul 1692 | 24 Feb 1751 | 58 | |
18 May 1734 | James Fall | 25 Dec 1743 | |||
28 May 1741 | James Fall | 25 Dec 1743 | |||
Sir Hew Dalrymple, 2nd baronet | 12 Mar 1712 | 24 Nov 1790 | 78 | ||
Double return. Dalrymple declared elected 27 Jan 1742 | |||||
22 Jul 1747 | Andrew Fletcher | 1722 | 24 May 1779 | 56 | |
20 Apr 1761 | Sir Hew Dalrymple, 2nd baronet | 12 Mar 1712 | 24 Nov 1790 | 78 | |
11 Apr 1768 | Patrick Warrender, later [1772] 3rd baronet | 7 Mar 1731 | 14 Jun 1799 | 68 | |
John Maitland | 1732 | 22 Oct 1779 | 47 | ||
Double return. Warrender declared elected 14 Nov 1768 | |||||
31 Oct 1774 | John Maitland | 1732 | 22 Oct 1779 | 47 | |
23 Feb 1780 | Francis Charteris | 31 Jan 1749 | 20 Jan 1808 | 58 | |
22 Jun 1787 | William Fullarton | 12 Jan 1754 | 13 Feb 1808 | 54 | |
12 Jul 1790 | Thomas Maitland | 10 Mar 1760 | 17 Jan 1824 | 63 | |
20 Jun 1796 | Robert Baird | c 1745 | 10 Jun 1828 | ||
10 Mar 1802 | Thomas Maitland | 10 Mar 1760 | 17 Jan 1824 | 63 | |
14 Feb 1805 | John Dalrymple, later [1834] 5th baronet | 2 Dec 1780 | 26 May 1835 | 54 | |
17 Apr 1806 | Henry Erskine | 1 Nov 1746 | 8 Oct 1817 | 70 | |
24 Nov 1806 | William Lamb, later [1828] 2nd Viscount Melbourne | 15 Mar 1779 | 24 Nov 1848 | 69 | |
30 May 1807 | Sir George Warrender, 4th baronet | 5 Dec 1782 | 21 Feb 1849 | 66 | |
30 Oct 1812 | Thomas Maitland | 10 Mar 1760 | 17 Jan 1824 | 63 | |
16 Jul 1813 | Anthony Maitland, later [1860] 10th Earl of Lauderdale [S] | 10 Jun 1785 | 22 Mar 1863 | 77 | |
11 Jul 1818 | Dudley Long-North | 14 Mar 1748 | 21 Feb 1829 | 80 | |
1 Apr 1820 | Sir Hew Dalrymple-Hamilton, 4th baronet | 3 Jan 1774 | 23 Feb 1834 | 60 | |
3 Jul 1826 | Sir Adolphus John Dalrymple, 2nd baronet | 3 Feb 1784 | 3 Mar 1866 | 82 | |
23 May 1831 | Robert Steuart [his name was erased from the return and that of Sir Adolphus John Dalrymple substituted 10 Aug 1831] | 9 Jul 1806 | 15 Jul 1843 | 37 | |
10 Aug 1831 | Sir Adolphus John Dalrymple, 2nd baronet | 3 Feb 1784 | 3 Mar 1866 | 82 | |
18 Dec 1832 | Robert Steuart | 9 Jul 1806 | 15 Jul 1843 | 37 | |
3 Jul 1841 | James Maitland Balfour | 5 Jan 1820 | 23 Feb 1856 | 36 | |
29 Jul 1847 | Sir Henry Robert Ferguson Davie, 1st baronet | 1797 | 30 Nov 1885 | 88 | |
3 Aug 1878 | Lord William Montagu Hay, later [1878] 10th Marquess of Tweeddale | 27 Jan 1826 | 25 Nov 1911 | 85 | |
26 Feb 1879 | Sir David Wedderburn, 3rd baronet | 20 Dec 1835 | 18 Sep 1882 | 46 | |
22 Aug 1882 | Alexander Craig Sellar | 1835 | 16 Jan 1890 | 54 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1885 | |||||
HADDINGTONSHIRE | |||||
24 May 1708 | John Cockburn | c 1679 | 13 Nov 1758 | ||
26 May 1741 | Lord Charles Hay | c 1700 | 1 May 1760 | ||
11 Jul 1747 | Sir Hew Dalrymple, 2nd baronet | 12 Mar 1712 | 24 Nov 1790 | 78 | |
16 Apr 1761 | Andrew Fletcher | 1722 | 24 May 1779 | 56 | |
31 Mar 1768 | Sir George Suttie, 3rd baronet | 12 Oct 1715 | 25 Nov 1783 | 68 | |
29 May 1777 | William Nisbet | 1747 | 17 Jul 1822 | 75 | |
28 Sep 1780 | Hew Dalrymple (Hamilton-Dalrymple from 1796), later [1790] 3rd baronet | 26 Oct 1746 | 13 Feb 1800 | 53 | |
24 Jul 1786 | John Hamilton | 22 Dec 1751 | 25 Dec 1804 | 53 | |
26 Nov 1795 | Hew Dalrymple (Hamilton‑Dalrymple from 1796 and Dalrymple‑Hamilton from 1800), later [1800] 4th baronet | 3 Jan 1774 | 23 Feb 1834 | 60 | |
12 May 1800 | Charles Hope | 16 Oct 1768 | 1 Jul 1828 | 59 | |
21 Mar 1816 | Sir James Suttie (Grant-Suttie from 1818), 4th baronet | 10 May 1759 | 20 May 1836 | 77 | |
20 Jun 1826 | Lord John Hay | 1 Apr 1793 | 26 Aug 1851 | 58 | |
9 May 1831 | James Balfour | c 1775 | 19 Apr 1845 | ||
20 Jan 1835 | Robert Ferguson | Aug 1769 | 3 Dec 1840 | 71 | |
1 Aug 1837 | James Andrew Ramsay, styled Lord Ramsay, later [1838] 10th Earl of Dalhousie and [1849] 1st Marquess of Dalhousie | 22 Apr 1812 | 19 Dec 1860 | 48 | |
14 Apr 1838 | Sir Thomas Buchan-Hepburn, 3rd baronet | 30 Sep 1804 | 17 Dec 1893 | 89 | |
7 Aug 1847 | Francis Wemyss Charteris Douglas, styled Lord Elcho, later [1883] 10th Earl of Wemyss [S] and 6th Earl of March [S] | 4 Aug 1818 | 30 Jun 1914 | 95 | |
5 Feb 1883 | Hugo Richard Douglas, styled Lord Elcho, later [1914] 11th Earl of Wemyss [S] and 7th Earl of March [S] | 25 Aug 1857 | 12 Jul 1937 | 79 | |
1 Dec 1885 | Richard Burdon Haldane, later [1911] 1st Viscount Haldane | 30 Jul 1856 | 19 Aug 1928 | 72 | |
19 Apr 1911 | John Deans Hope | 8 May 1860 | 13 Dec 1949 | 89 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
HAGGERSTON | |||||
25 Nov 1885 | William Randal Cremer [kt 1907] | 18 Mar 1838 | 22 Jul 1908 | 70 | |
16 Jul 1895 | John Lowles | 1850 | c Nov 1903 | 53 | |
4 Oct 1900 | William Randal Cremer [kt 1907] | 18 Mar 1838 | 22 Jul 1908 | 70 | |
31 Jul 1908 | Rupert Edward Cecil Lee Guinness, styled Viscount Elveden, later [1927] 2nd Earl of Iveagh | 29 Mar 1874 | 14 Sep 1967 | 93 | |
17 Jan 1910 | Henry George Chancellor | 3 Jun 1863 | 14 Mar 1945 | 81 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
HALESOWEN | |||||
4 Jul 2024 | Alexander Robert Ballinger | ||||
HALESOWEN AND ROWLEY REGIS | |||||
1 May 1997 | Sylvia Lloyd Heal | 20 Jul 1942 | |||
6 May 2010 | James George Morris | 4 Feb 1967 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2024 | |||||
HALESOWEN AND STOURBRIDGE | |||||
28 Feb 1974 | John Heydon Romaine Stokes [kt 1988] | 23 Jul 1917 | 27 Jun 2003 | 85 | |
9 Apr 1992 | Philip Warren Hawksley | 10 Mar 1943 | 9 Mar 2018 | 74 | |
NAME ALTERED TO "HALESOWEN AND ROWLEY REGIS" 1997 | |||||
HALIFAX (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
14 Dec 1832 | Rawdon Briggs | 15 Apr 1835 | |||
Charles Wood [kt 1856], later [1866] 1st Viscount Halifax (to 1865) | 20 Dec 1800 | 8 Aug 1885 | 84 | ||
8 Jan 1835 | James Archibald Stuart‑Wortley | 3 Jul 1805 | 22 Aug 1881 | 76 | |
27 Jul 1837 | Edward Protheroe (Davis Protheroe from 1845) | c 1798 | 18 Aug 1852 | ||
30 Jul 1847 | Henry Edwards, later [1866] 1st baronet | 20 Jul 1812 | 23 Apr 1886 | 73 | |
8 Jul 1852 | Francis Crossley, later [1863] 1st baronet | 26 Oct 1817 | 5 Jan 1872 | 54 | |
29 Apr 1859 | James Stansfeld [kt 1895] (to 1895) | 5 Oct 1820 | 17 Feb 1898 | 77 | |
11 Jul 1865 | Edward Akroyd | 1810 | 19 Nov 1887 | 77 | |
3 Feb 1874 | John Crossley | 16 May 1812 | 16 Apr 1879 | 66 | |
21 Feb 1877 | John Dyson Hutchinson | 1822 | 25 Aug 1882 | 60 | |
19 Aug 1882 | Thomas Shaw | 1823 | 15 Jan 1893 | 69 | |
9 Feb 1893 | William Rawson Shaw (to 1897) | 1 May 1860 | 14 Apr 1932 | 71 | |
15 Jul 1895 | Alfred Arnold [kt 1903] (to 1900) | 18 Nov 1835 | 31 Oct 1908 | 72 | |
3 Mar 1897 | Alfred Billson For information on the death of this MP, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of members for the constituency of Staffordshire North West |
18 Apr 1839 | 9 Jul 1907 | 68 | |
4 Oct 1900 | Sir Savile Brinton Crossley, 2nd baronet, later [1916] 1st Baron Somerleyton | 14 Jun 1857 | 25 Feb 1935 | 77 | |
John Henry Whitley (to 1928) | 8 Feb 1866 | 3 Feb 1935 | 68 | ||
13 Jan 1906 | James Parker | 1863 | 11 Feb 1948 | 84 | |
REPRESENTATION REDUCED TO ONE MEMBER 1918 | |||||
13 Jul 1928 | Arthur William Longbottom | 25 May 1883 | 12 Sep 1943 | 60 | |
27 Oct 1931 | Gilbert Gledhill | 22 May 1889 | 2 Sep 1946 | 57 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Dryden Brook [kt 1965] | 25 Aug 1884 | 30 Jan 1971 | 86 | |
26 May 1955 | Maurice Victor Macmillan, later [from 1984] styled Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden | 27 Jan 1921 | 10 Mar 1984 | 63 | |
15 Oct 1964 | Shirley Catherine Wynne Summerskill | 9 Sep 1931 | |||
9 Jun 1983 | Roy Galley | 8 Dec 1947 | |||
11 Jun 1987 | Alice Mahon | 28 Sep 1937 | 25 Dec 2022 | 85 | |
5 May 2005 | Linda Riordan | 31 May 1953 | |||
7 May 2015 | Holly Jamie Lynch | 8 Oct 1986 | |||
4 Jul 2024 | Kate Alexandra Dearden | ||||
HALLAM (SHEFFIELD) | |||||
25 Nov 1885 | Charles Beilby Stuart-Wortley, later [1917] 1st Baron Stuart of Wortley | 15 Sep 1851 | 24 Apr 1926 | 74 | |
23 Dec 1916 | Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher | 21 Mar 1865 | 18 Apr 1940 | 75 | |
14 Dec 1918 | Douglas Vickers | 1861 | 23 Nov 1937 | 76 | |
15 Nov 1922 | Sir Frederick Hugh Sykes | 23 Jul 1877 | 30 Sep 1954 | 77 | |
16 Jul 1928 | Louis William Smith [kt 1938] | 21 Mar 1879 | 15 Mar 1939 | 59 | |
10 May 1939 | Roland Jennings [kt 1954] For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
1894 | 5 Dec 1968 | 74 | |
8 Oct 1959 | John Holbrook Osborn [kt 1983] | 14 Dec 1922 | 2 Dec 2015 | 92 | |
11 Jun 1987 | (Cyril) Irvine Patnick [kt 1994] | 29 Oct 1929 | 30 Dec 2012 | 83 | |
1 May 1997 | Richard Beecroft Allan, later [2010] Baron Allan of Hallam [L] | 11 Feb 1966 | |||
5 May 2005 | Nicholas William Peter Clegg [kt 2018] | 7 Jan 1967 | |||
8 Jun 2017 | Jared Cain O'Mara | 15 Nov 1981 | |||
12 Dec 2019 | Olivia Frances Blake | 10 Mar 1990 | |||
HALLAMSHIRE (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
2 Dec 1885 | Frederick Thorpe Mappin, later [1886] 1st baronet | 16 May 1821 | 19 Mar 1910 | 88 | |
24 Jan 1906 | John Wadsworth | 4 Feb 1850 | 10 Jul 1921 | 71 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
HALL GREEN (BIRMINGHAM) | |||||
23 Feb 1950 | Aubrey Jones | 20 Nov 1911 | 10 Apr 2003 | 91 | |
6 May 1965 | Reginald Edwin Eyre [kt 1984] | 28 May 1924 | 27 Jan 2019 | 94 | |
11 Jun 1987 | Andrew Raikes Hargreaves | 15 May 1955 | |||
1 May 1997 | Stephen James McCabe | 4 Aug 1955 | |||
6 May 2010 | Roger Duncan Godsiff | 28 Jun 1946 | |||
12 Dec 2019 | Tahir Ali | 15 Oct 1971 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2024 | |||||
HALL GREEN AND MOSELEY (BIRMINGHAM) | |||||
4 Jul 2024 | Tahir Ali | 15 Oct 1971 | |||
HALTEMPRICE (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
23 Feb 1950 | Richard Kidston Law, later [1954] 1st Baron Coleraine | 27 Feb 1901 | 15 Nov 1980 | 79 | |
11 Feb 1954 | Patrick Henry Bligh Wall [kt 1981] | 19 Oct 1915 | 15 May 1998 | 82 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HALTEMPRICE AND HOWDEN | |||||
1 May 1997 | David Michael Davis [He resigned the seat on 12 Jun 2008, but was re-elected at the subsequent by-election held on 10 Jul 2008] | 23 Dec 1948 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2024 | |||||
HALTON (CHESHIRE) | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Gordon James Oakes | 22 Jun 1931 | 14 Aug 2005 | 74 | |
1 May 1997 | (John) Derek Twigg | 9 Jul 1959 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2024 | |||||
HAMBLE VALLEY (HAMPSHIRE) | |||||
4 Jul 2024 | Paul John Holmes | 25 Aug 1988 | |||
HAMILTON (LANARKSHIRE) | |||||
14 Dec 1918 | Duncan Macgregor Graham | Mar 1867 | 19 Oct 1942 | 75 | |
29 Jan 1943 | Thomas Fraser | 18 Feb 1911 | 21 Nov 1988 | 77 | |
2 Nov 1967 | Winifred Margaret Ewing | 10 Jul 1929 | 21 Jun 2023 | 93 | |
18 Jun 1970 | Alexander Wilson | 5 Jun 1917 | 23 Mar 1978 | 60 | |
31 May 1978 | George Islay Macneill Robertson, later [1999] Baron Robertson of Port Ellen [L] | 12 Apr 1946 | |||
SPLIT INTO "HAMILTON NORTH AND BELSHILL" AND "HAMILTON SOUTH" 1 MAY 1997 | |||||
HAMILTON AND CLYDE VALLEY | |||||
4 Jul 2024 | Imogen Walker | ||||
HAMILTON NORTH AND BELLSHILL | |||||
1 May 1997 | John Reid, later [2010] Baron Reid of Cardowen [L] | 8 May 1947 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2005 | |||||
HAMILTON SOUTH | |||||
1 May 1997 | George Islay Macneill Robertson, later [1999] Baron Robertson of Port Ellen [L] | 12 Apr 1946 | |||
23 Sep 1999 | William Tynan | 18 Aug 1940 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2005 | |||||
HAMMERSMITH | |||||
25 Nov 1885 | Walter Tuckfield Goldsworthy | 1837 | 13 Oct 1911 | 74 | |
4 Oct 1900 | Sir William James Bull, later [1922] 1st baronet For further information of this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
29 Sep 1863 | 23 Jan 1931 | 67 | |
SPLIT INTO "NORTH" AND "SOUTH" DIVISIONS 1918, BUT REUNITED 1983 | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Clive Stafford Soley, later [2005] Baron Soley [L] | 7 May 1939 | |||
NAME ALTERED TO "HAMMERSMITH AND FULHAM" 1997 BUT REVERTED TO "HAMMERSMITH" 2010 | |||||
6 May 2010 | Andrew Francis Slaughter | 29 Sep 1960 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2024 | |||||
HAMMERSMITH AND CHISWICK | |||||
4 Jul 2024 | Andrew Francis Slaughter | 29 Sep 1960 | |||
HAMMERSMITH AND FULHAM | |||||
1 May 1997 | Iain Coleman | 18 Jan 1958 | |||
5 May 2005 | Gregory William Hands | 14 Nov 1965 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2010 | |||||
HAMMERSMITH NORTH | |||||
14 Dec 1918 | Henry Foreman [kt 1921] | 1852 | 11 Apr 1924 | 71 | |
6 Dec 1923 | James Patrick Gardner | 5 Mar 1883 | 25 Jul 1937 | 54 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett | 11 Feb 1881 | 4 May 1931 | 50 | |
28 May 1926 | James Patrick Gardner | 5 Mar 1883 | 25 Jul 1937 | 54 | |
27 Oct 1931 | Mary Ada Pickford | 1884 | 6 Mar 1934 | 49 | |
24 Apr 1934 | Fielding Reginald West | Nov 1892 | 6 Oct 1935 | 42 | |
14 Nov 1935 | Denis Nowell Pritt | 22 Sep 1887 | 23 May 1972 | 84 | |
23 Feb 1950 | Frank Tomney | 24 May 1908 | 19 Sep 1984 | 76 | |
3 May 1979 | Clive Stafford Soley, later [2005] Baron Soley [L] | 7 May 1939 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HAMMERSMITH SOUTH | |||||
14 Dec 1918 | William James Bull, later [1922] 1st baronet For further information of this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
29 Sep 1863 | 23 Jan 1931 | 67 | |
30 May 1929 | Daniel Chater | 1870 | 25 May 1959 | 88 | |
27 Oct 1931 | James Douglas Cooke [kt 1945] | 19 Jun 1879 | 13 Jul 1949 | 70 | |
26 Jul 1945 | William Thomas Adams | 10 Sep 1884 | 9 Jan 1949 | 64 | |
24 Feb 1949 | (William) Thomas Williams [kt 1976] | 22 Sep 1915 | 28 Feb 1986 | 70 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1955 | |||||
HAMPSHIRE | |||||
7 Apr 1660 | Richard Norton | 19 Nov 1615 | May 1691 | 75 | |
John Bulkeley | 11 Nov 1614 | Sep 1662 | 57 | ||
18 Mar 1661 | Charles Powlett, styled Baron St. John, later [1675] 6th Marquess of Winchester and [1689] 1st Duke of Bolton | c 1625 | 27 Feb 1699 | ||
Sir John Norton, 3rd baronet (to Feb 1679) | 7 Dec 1619 | 9 Jan 1687 | 67 | ||
26 Apr 1675 | Sir Francis Rolle | c 1630 | 6 Apr 1686 | ||
24 Feb 1679 | Edward Noel, later [1682] 1st Earl of Gainsborough | 27 Jan 1641 | 8 Apr 1689 | 48 | |
Richard Norton | 19 Nov 1615 | May 1691 | 75 | ||
11 Aug 1679 | William Russell, styled Baron Russell [he was also returned for Bedfordshire, for which he chose to sit] | 29 Sep 1639 | 21 Jul 1683 | 43 | |
Sir Francis Rolle (to 1685) | c 1630 | 6 Apr 1686 | |||
29 Nov 1680 | Thomas Jervoise | 16 Mar 1616 | 13 May 1693 | 77 | |
21 Feb 1681 | Charles Powlett, styled Earl of Wiltshire, later [1699] 2nd Duke of Bolton (to 1698) | 1661 | 21 Jan 1722 | 60 | |
16 Mar 1685 | Wriothesley Baptist Noel, styled Viscount Campden, later [1689] 2nd Earl of Gainsborough | c 1661 | 21 Sep 1690 | ||
16 Jan 1689 | Lord William Powlett [he was also returned for Winchester, for which he chose to sit] | c 1667 | 21 Sep 1690 | ||
19 Feb 1689 | Thomas Jervoise | 16 Mar 1616 | 13 May 1693 | 77 | |
10 Mar 1690 | Richard Norton | 19 Nov 1615 | May 1691 | 75 | |
16 Nov 1691 | Sir Robert Henley | c 1624 | 25 Dec 1692 | ||
9 Jan 1693 | Richard Norton (to 1701) | c 1666 | 10 Dec 1732 | ||
20 Jul 1698 | Thomas Jervoise (to 1702) | 6 Sep 1667 | 10 May 1743 | 75 | |
14 Jan 1701 | Richard Chaundler | c 1650 | by Sep 1729 | ||
30 Jul 1702 | Richard Norton | c 1666 | 10 Dec 1732 | ||
George Pitt | 18 Jun 1663 | 28 Feb 1735 | 71 | ||
16 May 1705 | Thomas Jervoise | 6 Sep 1667 | 10 May 1743 | 75 | |
Richard Chaundler | c 1650 | 1729 | |||
12 May 1708 | Charles Powlett, styled Marquess of Winchester, later [1722] 3rd Duke of Bolton (to 1710) | 3 Sep 1685 | 26 Aug 1754 | 68 | |
William Henry Bentinck, styled Viscount Woodstock, later [1709] 2nd Earl of Portland and [1716] 1st Duke of Portland | 17 Mar 1682 | 4 Jul 1726 | 44 | ||
21 Dec 1709 | Thomas Jervoise | 6 Sep 1667 | 10 May 1743 | 75 | |
25 Oct 1710 | George Pitt | 18 Jun 1663 | 28 Feb 1735 | 71 | |
Sir Simeon Stuart, 2nd baronet | 17 Nov 1685 | 11 Aug 1761 | 75 | ||
26 Aug 1713 | Thomas Lewis | c 1679 | 22 Nov 1736 | ||
Sir Anthony Sturt | c 1656 | 10 Dec 1741 | |||
9 Feb 1715 | George Pitt (to 1722) | 18 Jun 1663 | 28 Feb 1735 | 71 | |
John Wallop, later [1720] 1st Viscount Lymington and [1743] 1st Earl of Portsmouth | 15 Apr 1690 | 22 Nov 1762 | 72 | ||
22 Jun 1720 | Lord Nassau Powlett (to 1727) | 23 Jun 1698 | 24 Aug 1741 | 43 | |
28 Mar 1722 | Lord Harry Powlett, later [1754] 4th Duke of Bolton (to 1754) | 24 Jul 1691 | 9 Oct 1759 | 68 | |
6 Sep 1727 | Sir John Cope, 6th baronet | 1 Dec 1673 | 8 Dec 1749 | 76 | |
8 May 1734 | Edward Lisle | 17 May 1692 | 15 Jun 1753 | 61 | |
6 May 1741 | Paulet St. John, later [1772] 1st baronet | 7 Apr 1704 | 8 Jun 1780 | 76 | |
8 Jul 1747 | Francis Whithed | c 1719 | 30 Mar 1751 | ||
8 May 1751 | Alexander Thistlethwayte (to 1761) | c 1717 | 15 Oct 1771 | ||
25 Dec 1755 | Charles Powlett, styled Marquess of Winchester, later [1759] 5th Duke of Bolton | c 1718 | 5 Jul 1765 | ||
3 Dec 1759 | Henry Bilson-Legge (to 1765) | 29 May 1708 | 23 Aug 1764 | 56 | |
8 Apr 1761 | Simeon Stuart (to 1779) | c 1721 | 19 Nov 1779 | ||
6 Feb 1765 | Sir Richard Mill, 6th baronet | c 1717 | 17 Mar 1770 | ||
30 Mar 1768 | Robert Henley, styled Baron Henley, later [1772] 2nd Earl of Northington | 3 Jan 1747 | 5 Jul 1786 | 39 | |
5 Feb 1772 | Sir Henry Paulet St. John, later [1780] 2nd baronet (to 1780) | Jul 1737 | 7 Aug 1784 | 47 | |
13 Dec 1779 | Jervoise Clarke-Jervoise (to 1790) | c 1733 | 5 Jul 1808 | ||
20 Sep 1780 | Robert Thistlethwayte | 24 May 1755 | 22 Oct 1802 | 47 | |
22 Jun 1790 | Sir William Heathcote, 3rd baronet | 21 Jun 1746 | 26 Jun 1819 | 73 | |
William John Chute | 24 May 1757 | 13 Dec 1824 | 67 | ||
17 Nov 1806 | Thomas Thistlethwayte | 14 Sep 1779 | 14 Sep 1850 | 71 | |
William Herbert | 12 Jan 1778 | 28 May 1847 | 69 | ||
11 May 1807 | Sir Henry Paulet St. John Mildmay, 3rd baronet For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of the St. John‑Mildmay baronets |
30 Sep 1764 | 11 Nov 1808 | 44 | |
William John Chute (to 1820) | 24 May 1757 | 13 Dec 1824 | 67 | ||
19 Dec 1808 | Thomas Freeman-Heathcote, later [1819] 4th baronet | 3 Sep 1769 | 21 Feb 1825 | 55 | |
14 Mar 1820 | John Willis Fleming (to 1831) | 28 Nov 1781 | 18 Jul 1844 | 62 | |
George Purefoy-Jervoise | 10 Apr 1770 | 1 Dec 1847 | 77 | ||
16 Jun 1826 | Sir William Heathcote, 5th baronet | 17 May 1801 | 17 Aug 1881 | 80 | |
6 May 1831 | Sir James Macdonald, 2nd baronet | 14 Feb 1784 | 29 Jun 1832 | 48 | |
Charles Shaw Lefevre, later [1857] 1st Viscount Eversley (to 1832) | 22 Feb 1794 | 28 Dec 1888 | 94 | ||
22 Jun 1832 | Sir Thomas Baring, 2nd baronet | 12 Jun 1772 | 3 Apr 1848 | 75 | |
COUNTY SPLIT INTO "NORTH" AND "SOUTH" DIVISIONS 1832 | |||||
HAMPSHIRE EAST | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Michael John Mates | 9 Jun 1934 | |||
6 May 2010 | Damian Patrick George Hinds | 27 Nov 1969 | |||
HAMPSHIRE NORTH | |||||
14 Dec 1832 | Charles Shaw Lefevre, later [1857] 1st Viscount Eversley (to 1857) | 22 Feb 1794 | 28 Dec 1888 | 94 | |
James Winter Scott | 26 May 1799 | 4 Jan 1873 | 73 | ||
31 Aug 1837 | Sir William Heathcote, 5th baronet | 17 May 1801 | 18 Aug 1881 | 80 | |
6 Apr 1849 | Melville Portal | 31 Jul 1819 | 24 Jan 1904 | 84 | |
6 Apr 1857 | William Withey Bramston Beach | 25 Dec 1826 | 3 Aug 1901 | 74 | |
George Sclater-Booth, later [1887] 1st Baron Basing | 19 May 1826 | 22 Oct 1894 | 68 | ||
SPLIT INTO VARIOUS DIVISIONS 1885, SEE "ANDOVER", "BASINGSTOKE", "FAREHAM", "NEW FOREST" AND "PETERSFIELD" | |||||
HAMPSHIRE NORTH EAST | |||||
1 May 1997 | James Norwich Arbuthnot, later [2015] Baron Arbuthnot of Edrom [L] | 4 Aug 1952 | |||
7 May 2015 | Ranil Malcolm Jayawardena | 3 Sep 1986 | |||
4 Jul 2024 | Alexandra Katherine Brewer | ||||
HAMPSHIRE NORTH WEST | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | David Bower Mitchell [kt 1988] | 18 Jun 1928 | 30 Aug 2014 | 86 | |
1 May 1997 | Sir George Samuel Knatchbull Young, 6th baronet, later [2015] Baron Young of Cookham [L] | 16 Jul 1941 | |||
7 May 2015 | Christopher Laurie ["Kit"] Malthouse | 27 Oct 1966 | |||
HAMPSHIRE SOUTH | |||||
15 Dec 1832 | Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston [I] | 20 Oct 1784 | 18 Oct 1865 | 80 | |
Sir George Thomas Staunton, 2nd baronet | 26 May 1781 | 10 Aug 1859 | 78 | ||
13 Jan 1835 | John Willis Fleming | 28 Nov 1781 | 18 Jul 1844 | 62 | |
Henry Combe Compton (to 1857) | 1789 | 27 Nov 1866 | |||
23 Aug 1842 | Lord Charles Wellesley | 16 Jan 1808 | 9 Oct 1858 | 50 | |
14 Jul 1852 | Lord William Henry Hugh Cholmondeley, later [1857] 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley | 31 Mar 1800 | 16 Dec 1884 | 84 | |
4 Apr 1857 | Sir Jervoise Clarke Clarke-Jervoise, 2nd baronet (to 1868) | 1804 | 1 Apr 1889 | 84 | |
Ralph Heneage Dutton | 5 Aug 1821 | 8 Oct 1892 | 71 | ||
18 Jul 1865 | Henry Hamlyn Fane | 5 Sep 1817 | 27 Dec 1868 | 51 | |
26 Nov 1868 | William Francis Cowper-Temple, later [1880] 1st Baron Mount Temple | 13 Dec 1811 | 16 Oct 1888 | 76 | |
Lord Henry John Montagu-Douglas-Scott, later [1885] 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (to 1884) | 5 Nov 1832 | 4 Nov 1905 | 72 | ||
2 Apr 1880 | Francis Compton (to 1885) | 1824 | 24 Oct 1915 | 91 | |
20 Jun 1884 | Sir Frederick Wellington John Fitzwygram, 4th baronet | 29 Aug 1823 | 9 Dec 1904 | 81 | |
SPLIT INTO VARIOUS DIVISIONS 1885, SEE "ANDOVER", "BASINGSTOKE", "FAREHAM", "NEW FOREST" AND "PETERSFIELD" | |||||
HAMPSTEAD | |||||
26 Nov 1885 | Sir Henry Thurstan Holland, 2nd baronet, later [1888] 1st Baron Knutsford and [1895] 1st Viscount Knutsford | 3 Aug 1825 | 29 Jan 1914 | 88 | |
28 Feb 1888 | Edward Brodie Hoare | 30 Oct 1841 | 12 Aug 1911 | 69 | |
24 Jan 1902 | Thomas Milvain [kt 1913] | 4 May 1844 | 23 Sep 1916 | 72 | |
27 Oct 1905 | John Samuel Fletcher, later [1919] 1st baronet | 3 Nov 1841 | 20 May 1924 | 82 | |
14 Dec 1918 | George Balfour | 1872 | 26 Sep 1941 | 69 | |
27 Nov 1941 | Charles Challen | 15 Feb 1894 | 20 Jun 1960 | 66 | |
23 Feb 1950 | Henry Brooke, later [1966] Baron Brooke of Cumnor [L] | 9 Apr 1903 | 29 Mar 1984 | 80 | |
31 Mar 1966 | Benjamin Charles George Whitaker | 15 Sep 1934 | 8 Jun 2014 | 79 | |
18 Jun 1970 | Geoffrey Finsberg [kt 1984], later [1992] Baron Finsberg [L] | 13 Jun 1926 | 7 Oct 1996 | 70 | |
ALTERED TO "HAMPSTEAD AND HIGHGATE" 1983 | |||||
HAMPSTEAD AND HIGHGATE | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Geoffrey Finsberg [kt 1984], later [1992] Baron Finsberg [L] | 13 Jun 1926 | 7 Oct 1996 | 70 | |
9 Apr 1992 | Glenda May Jackson | 9 May 1936 | 15 Jun 2023 | 87 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2010, BUT REVIVED 2024 | |||||
4 Jul 2024 | Tulip Rizwana Siddiq | 16 Sep 1982 | |||
HAMPSTEAD AND KILBURN | |||||
6 May 2010 | Glenda May Jackson | 9 May 1936 | 15 Jun 2023 | 87 | |
7 May 2015 | Tulip Rizwana Siddiq | 16 Sep 1982 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2024 | |||||
HANDSWORTH (STAFFORDSHIRE) | |||||
8 Dec 1885 | Henry Samuel Wiggin, later [1892] 1st baronet | 14 Feb 1824 | 12 Nov 1905 | 81 | |
Jul 1892 | Sir Henry Meysey Meysey-Thompson, 2nd baronet, later [1905] 1st Baron Knaresborough | 30 Aug 1845 | 3 Mar 1929 | 83 | |
22 Jan 1906 | Ernest Claude Meysey-Thompson | 18 Feb 1859 | 28 Feb 1944 | 85 | |
15 Nov 1922 | Oliver Stillingfleet Locker-Lampson | 1880 | 8 Oct 1954 | 74 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Harold Roberts | 23 Aug 1884 | 28 Sep 1950 | 66 | |
16 Nov 1950 | Sir Edward Charles Gurney Boyle, 3rd baronet, later [1970] Baron Boyle of Handsworth [L] | 31 Aug 1923 | 29 Sep 1981 | 58 | |
18 Jun 1970 | Sydney Brookes Chapman [kt 1995] | 17 Oct 1935 | 9 Oct 2014 | 78 | |
28 Feb 1974 | John Michael Hubert Lee | 13 Aug 1927 | 14 Apr 2020 | 92 | |
3 May 1979 | Sheila Rosemary Rivers Wright | 22 Mar 1925 | 5 Jul 2013 | 88 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HANLEY (STOKE-UPON-TRENT) | |||||
24 Nov 1885 | William Woodall | 15 Mar 1832 | 8 Apr 1901 | 69 | |
4 Oct 1900 | Arthur Howard Heath | 29 May 1856 | 26 Apr 1930 | 73 | |
16 Jan 1906 | Enoch Edwards | 10 Apr 1852 | 28 Jun 1912 | 60 | |
13 Jul 1912 | Robert Leonard Outhwaite | 1868 | 6 Nov 1930 | 62 | |
14 Dec 1918 | James Andrew Seddon | 7 May 1868 | 31 May 1939 | 71 | |
15 Nov 1922 | Myles Harper Parker | 1864 | 14 Jan 1929 | 64 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Samuel Clowes | 1864 | 25 Mar 1928 | 63 | |
23 Apr 1928 | Arthur Hollins | 19 Sep 1876 | 22 Apr 1962 | 85 | |
27 Oct 1931 | Harold Keates Hales | 22 Apr 1868 | 7 Nov 1942 | 74 | |
14 Nov 1935 | Arthur Hollins | 19 Sep 1876 | 22 Apr 1962 | 85 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Barnett Stross [kt 1964] | 25 Dec 1899 | 13 May 1967 | 67 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950 | |||||
HARBOROUGH (LEICESTERSHIRE) | |||||
4 Dec 1885 | Thomas Tertius Paget | 27 Dec 1807 | 16 Oct 1892 | 84 | |
10 Jul 1886 | Thomas Keay Tapling | 30 Oct 1855 | 11 Apr 1891 | 35 | |
8 May 1891 | John William Logan | 1845 | 25 May 1925 | 79 | |
17 Jun 1904 | Philip James Stanhope, later [1906] 1st Baron Weardale For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of his peerage |
8 Dec 1847 | 1 Mar 1923 | 75 | |
25 Jan 1906 | Rudolph Chambers Lehmann | 3 Jan 1856 | 22 Jan 1929 | 73 | |
Dec 1910 | John William Logan | 1845 | 25 May 1925 | 79 | |
23 Mar 1916 | Percy Alfred Harris, later [1932] 1st baronet | 6 Mar 1876 | 28 Jun 1952 | 76 | |
14 Dec 1918 | Sir Keith Alexander Fraser, 5th baronet | 24 Dec 1867 | 21 Sep 1935 | 67 | |
6 Dec 1923 | John Wycliffe Black | 21 Jul 1862 | 18 Jun 1951 | 88 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Lewis Phillips Winby | 17 Jan 1874 | 27 Jan 1956 | 82 | |
30 May 1929 | Arthur Stuart, 7th Earl Castle Stewart [I] | 6 Aug 1889 | 5 Nov 1961 | 72 | |
28 Nov 1933 | Arthur Ronald Lambert Field Tree | 26 Sep 1897 | 14 Jul 1976 | 78 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Humphrey Cooper Attewell | 14 Jul 1894 | 15 Oct 1972 | 78 | |
23 Feb 1950 | John Markham Baldock | 19 Nov 1915 | 3 Oct 2003 | 87 | |
8 Oct 1959 | John Arnold Farr [kt 1984] | 25 Sep 1922 | 25 Oct 1997 | 75 | |
9 Apr 1992 | Edward Henry Garnier [kt 2012], later [2018] Baron Garnier [L] | 26 Oct 1952 | |||
8 Jun 2017 | Neil John O'Brien | 6 Nov 1978 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 2024 | |||||
HARBOROUGH, OADBY AND WIGSTON (LEICESTERSHIRE) | |||||
4 Jul 2024 | Neil John O'Brien | 6 Nov 1978 | |||
HARBOUR (DUBLIN) | |||||
1 Dec 1885 | Timothy Charles Harrington | 1851 | 12 Mar 1910 | 58 | |
14 Jun 1910 | William Abraham | 1840 | 2 Aug 1915 | 75 | |
1 Oct 1915 | Alfred Byrne | 14 Mar 1882 | 13 Mar 1956 | 73 | |
14 Dec 1918 | Philip Shanahan | ||||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1922 | |||||
HARLOW (ESSEX) | |||||
28 Feb 1974 | (Arthur) Stanley Newens | 4 Feb 1930 | 2 Mar 2021 | 91 | |
9 Jun 1983 | Jeremy Joseph James Hayes | 20 Apr 1953 | |||
1 May 1997 | William Ernest Rammell | 10 Oct 1959 | |||
6 May 2010 | Robert Henry Halfon | 22 Mar 1969 | |||
4 Jul 2024 | Christopher John Vince | ||||
HARPENDEN AND BERKHAMSTED | |||||
4 Jul 2024 | Victoria Mel Elizabeth Collins | ||||
HARROGATE (NORTH YORKSHIRE) | |||||
23 Feb 1950 | Christopher York | 27 Jul 1909 | 13 Mar 1999 | 89 | |
11 Mar 1954 | James Edward Ramsden | 1 Nov 1923 | |||
28 Feb 1974 | Robert George Banks | 18 Jan 1937 | |||
NAME ALTERED TO "HARROGATE AND KNARESBOROUGH" 1997 | |||||
HARROGATE AND KNARESBOROUGH | |||||
1 May 1997 | George Philip Willis, later [2010] Baron Willis of Knaresborough [L] | 30 Nov 1941 | |||
6 May 2010 | Andrew Hanson Jones | 28 Nov 1963 | |||
4 Jul 2024 | Thomas Anthony Gordon | ||||
HARROW (MIDDLESEX) | |||||
4 Dec 1885 | William Ambrose | 1832 | 18 Jan 1908 | 75 | |
5 Apr 1899 | Irwin Edward Bainbridge Cox | 9 Jul 1838 | 27 Aug 1922 | 84 | |
22 Jan 1906 | James Gibb | 3 May 1844 | 23 Jun 1910 | 66 | |
24 Jan 1910 | Harry Mallaby Mallaby-Deeley, later [1922] 1st baronet | 27 Oct 1863 | 4 Feb 1937 | 73 | |
14 Dec 1918 | Oswald Ernald Mosley, later [1928] 6th baronet | 16 Nov 1896 | 3 Dec 1980 | 84 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Isidore Salmon [kt 1933] | 10 Feb 1876 | 16 Sep 1941 | 65 | |
2 Dec 1941 | Norman Adolph Henry Bower | 18 May 1907 | 7 Dec 1990 | 83 | |
CONSTITUENCY SPLIT INTO "EAST" AND "WEST" DIVISIONS 1945 | |||||
HARROW CENTRAL | |||||
23 Feb 1950 | Frank Patrick Bishop [kt 1964] | 7 Mar 1900 | 5 Oct 1972 | 72 | |
15 Oct 1964 | (John) Anthony Grant [kt 1983] | 29 May 1925 | 9 Oct 2016 | 91 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HARROW EAST | |||||
26 Jul 1945 | Frederick William Skinnard | 8 Mar 1902 | 5 Aug 1984 | 82 | |
23 Feb 1950 | Ian Douglas Harvey | 25 Jan 1914 | 10 Jan 1987 | 72 | |
19 Mar 1959 | Anthony Tosswill Courtney | 16 May 1908 | 24 Jan 1989 | 80 | |
31 Mar 1966 | Roy Delville Roebuck | 25 Sep 1929 | 17 Dec 2023 | 94 | |
18 Jun 1970 | Hugh John Maxwell Dykes, later [2004] Baron Dykes [L] | 17 May 1939 | |||
1 May 1997 | Anthony James McNulty | 3 Nov 1958 | |||
6 May 2010 | Robert John Blackman | 26 Apr 1956 | |||
HARROW WEST | |||||
26 Jul 1945 | Norman Adolph Henry Bower | 18 May 1907 | 7 Dec 1990 | 83 | |
21 Apr 1951 | Sir Albert Newby Braithwaite | 2 Sep 1893 | 20 Oct 1959 | 66 | |
17 Mar 1960 | Arthur John Page [kt 1984] | 16 Sep 1919 | 31 Oct 2008 | 89 | |
11 Jun 1987 | Robert Gurth Hughes | 14 Jul 1951 | |||
1 May 1997 | Gareth Richard Thomas | 15 Jul 1967 | |||
HARTLEPOOL | |||||
19 Nov 1868 | Ralph Ward-Jackson | 7 Jun 1806 | 6 Aug 1880 | 74 | |
6 Feb 1874 | Thomas Richardson | 6 Jun 1821 | 29 Dec 1890 | 69 | |
29 Jul 1875 | Isaac Lowthian Bell, later [1885] 1st baronet | 15 Feb 1816 | 20 Dec 1904 | 88 | |
Apr 1880 | Thomas Richardson | 6 Jun 1821 | 29 Dec 1890 | 69 | |
21 Jan 1891 | Sir Christopher Furness, later [1910] 1st Baron Furness | 23 Apr 1852 | 10 Nov 1912 | 60 | |
15 Jul 1895 | Thomas Richardson [kt 1897] | 28 Dec 1846 | 22 May 1906 | 59 | |
1 Oct 1900 | Sir Christopher Furness, later [1910] 1st Baron Furness [he was unseated on petition 3 May 1910] | 23 Apr 1852 | 10 Nov 1912 | 60 | |
20 Jun 1910 | Stephen Wilson Furness, later [1913] 1st baronet | 26 May 1872 | 6 Sep 1914 | 42 | |
22 Sep 1914 | Sir Walter Runciman, 1st baronet, later [1933] 1st Baron Runciman | 6 Jul 1847 | 13 Aug 1937 | 90 | |
14 Dec 1918 | William George Howard Gritten | 1870 | 5 Apr 1943 | 72 | |
15 Nov 1922 | William Allen Jowitt [kt 1929], later [1945] 1st Baron Jowitt, [1947] 1st Viscount Jowitt and [1951] 1st Earl Jowitt | 15 Apr 1885 | 16 Aug 1957 | 72 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Sir Wilfrid Hart Sugden | 1889 | 27 Apr 1960 | 70 | |
30 May 1929 | William George Howard Gritten | 1870 | 5 Apr 1943 | 72 | |
1 Jun 1943 | Thomas George Greenwell | 18 Dec 1894 | 15 Nov 1967 | 72 | |
26 Jul 1945 | David Thomas Jones | 17 Oct 1899 | 4 Apr 1963 | 63 | |
8 Oct 1959 | John Simon Kerans | 30 Jun 1915 | 12 Sep 1985 | 70 | |
15 Oct 1964 | Edward Leadbitter | 18 Jun 1919 | 23 Dec 1996 | 77 | |
9 Apr 1992 | Peter Benjamin Mandelson, later [2008] Baron Mandelson [L] | 21 Oct 1953 | |||
30 Sep 2004 | Iain David Wright | 9 May 1972 | |||
8 Jun 2017 | Michael Robert Hill | 12 May 1963 | |||
6 May 2021 | Jillian Wendy Mortimer | 20 Mar 1965 | |||
4 Jul 2024 | Jonathan James Frederick Brash | ||||
HARWICH (ESSEX) | |||||
2 Apr 1660 | Sir Capel Luckyn, 2nd baronet | 8 May 1622 | 23 Jan 1680 | 57 | |
Sir Henry Wright, 1st baronet (to 1664) | c 1637 | 5 Feb 1664 | |||
3 Apr 1661 | Thomas King (to 1679) | mid 1688 | |||
4 Apr 1664 | Sir Capel Luckyn, 2nd baronet | 8 May 1622 | 23 Jan 1680 | 57 | |
Sir William Turner | |||||
Double return. Luckyn seated c Dec 1664 | |||||
5 Feb 1679 | Sir Anthony Deane | 3 Dec 1633 | 11 Jun 1721 | 87 | |
Samuel Pepys | 23 Feb 1633 | 26 May 1703 | 70 | ||
23 Aug 1679 | Sir Philip Parker, 1st baronet | c 1625 | Mar 1690 | ||
Sir Thomas Middleton | 21 Apr 1654 | 11 Jun 1702 | 48 | ||
16 Apr 1685 | Sir Anthony Deane | 3 Dec 1633 | 11 Jun 1721 | 87 | |
Samuel Pepys | 23 Feb 1633 | 26 May 1703 | 70 | ||
16 Jan 1689 | Sir Thomas Middleton (to 1698) | 21 Apr 1654 | 11 Jun 1702 | 48 | |
John Eldred | 2 Oct 1629 | 2 Sep 1717 | 87 | ||
27 Feb 1690 | Charles Cheyne, 1st Viscount Newhaven [S] | 23 Oct 1625 | 30 Jun 1698 | 72 | |
21 Oct 1695 | Sir Thomas Davall (to 1708) | 18 May 1644 | 7 Nov 1712 | 68 | |
23 Jul 1698 | Samuel Atkinson [expelled 14 Feb 1699] | c 1645 | 13 Dec 1718 | ||
25 Feb 1699 | Sir Thomas Middleton | 21 Apr 1654 | 11 Jun 1702 | 48 | |
6 Jan 1701 | Dennis Lyddell | c 1657 | 19 Nov 1717 | ||
16 Jul 1702 | John Ellis | 1646 | 8 Jul 1738 | 92 | |
3 May 1708 | Sir John Leake [he was also returned for Rochester, for which to chose to sit] | 4 Jul 1656 | 21 Aug 1720 | 64 | |
Thomas Frankland, later [1726] 3rd baronet (to 1713) | c 1685 | 17 Apr 1747 | |||
6 Dec 1708 | Sir Thomas Davall | 18 May 1644 | Nov 1712 | 68 | |
Kenrick Edisbury | 3 Jun 1670 | 1736 | 66 | ||
Double return. Election declared void 13 Jan 1709 | |||||
24 Jan 1709 | Kenrick Edisbury | 3 Jun 1670 | 1736 | 66 | |
31 Aug 1713 | Sir Thomas Davall | 25 Oct 1682 | Apr 1714 | 31 | |
Carew Harvey Mildmay (to 1715) | 6 Mar 1691 | 16 Jan 1784 | 92 | ||
Thomas Heath | 10 Jul 1684 | 7 Sep 1741 | 57 | ||
Double return between Mildmay and Heath. Mildmay declared elected 6 Apr 1714 | |||||
17 May 1714 | Thomas Heath [he was unseated on petition in favour of Benedict Calvert 29 Jun 1714] | 10 Jul 1684 | 7 Sep 1741 | 57 | |
29 Jun 1714 | Benedict Leonard Calvert, later [1715] 4th Baron Baltimore | 21 Mar 1679 | 16 Apr 1715 | 36 | |
24 Jan 1715 | Sir Philip Parker (Parker-a-Morley-Long from 1729), 3rd baronet (to 1734) | 23 Mar 1682 | 20 Jan 1741 | 58 | |
Thomas Heath | 10 Jul 1684 | 7 Sep 1741 | 57 | ||
22 Mar 1722 | Humphry Parsons | c 1676 | 21 Mar 1741 | ||
16 Aug 1727 | John Perceval, 1st Viscount Perceval [I], later [1733] 1st Earl of Egmont [I] | 12 Jul 1683 | 1 May 1748 | 64 | |
27 Apr 1734 | Carteret Leathes | Jul 1698 | 1780 | 81 | |
Charles Stanhope | 1673 | 16 Mar 1760 | 86 | ||
6 May 1741 | John Phillipson (to 1756) | 28 Apr 1698 | 27 Nov 1756 | 58 | |
Hill Mussenden | c 1699 | 23 Nov 1772 | |||
2 Jul 1747 | Edward Coke, styled Viscount Coke | 2 Feb 1719 | 31 Aug 1753 | 34 | |
21 Nov 1753 | Wenman Coke (to 1761) | 7 Jan 1717 | 10 Apr 1776 | 59 | |
13 Dec 1756 | William Ponsonby, styled Viscount Duncannon, later [1758] 2nd Earl of Bessborough [I] | by Nov 1704 | 11 Mar 1793 | ||
29 Dec 1758 | Thomas Sewell | c 1710 | 6 Mar 1784 | ||
30 Mar 1761 | Charles Townshend | 27 Aug 1725 | 4 Sep 1767 | 42 | |
John Roberts (to 1772) | c 1711 | 13 Jul 1772 | |||
30 Nov 1767 | Thomas Bradshaw | 25 Jan 1733 | 6 Nov 1774 | 41 | |
19 Mar 1768 | Edward Harvey (to 1778) | 1 Aug 1718 | 27 Mar 1778 | 59 | |
7 Aug 1772 | Charles Jenkinson, later [1786] 1st Baron Hawkesbury and [1796] 1st Earl of Liverpool | 26 Apr 1727 | 17 Dec 1808 | 81 | |
10 Oct 1774 | John Robinson (to 1803) | 15 Jul 1727 | 23 Dec 1802 | 75 | |
24 Apr 1778 | George Augustus North, later [1792] 3rd Earl of Guilford | 11 Sep 1757 | 20 Apr 1802 | 44 | |
2 Apr 1784 | Thomas Orde, later [1797] 1st Baron Bolton | 30 Aug 1746 | 30 Jul 1807 | 60 | |
27 May 1796 | Richard Hopkins | c 1728 | 19 Mar 1799 | ||
10 Apr 1799 | Henry Augustus Dillon-Lee, later [1813] 13th Viscount Dillon | 28 Oct 1777 | 24 Jul 1832 | 54 | |
6 Jul 1802 | Thomas Myers (to Apr 1803) [he was unseated on petition in favour of James Adams 7 Apr 1803] | 26 Jul 1764 | 1 Oct 1835 | 71 | |
4 Jan 1803 | John Hiley Addington (to 1818) | 1759 | 11 Jun 1818 | 58 | |
7 Apr 1803 | James Adams | 5 Jun 1752 | 14 Sep 1816 | 64 | |
31 Oct 1806 | William Henry Fremantle [as a result of a petition, he was also subsequently returned for Saltash, for which he chose to sit] | 28 Dec 1766 | 19 Oct 1850 | 83 | |
9 Mar 1807 | James Adams | 5 Jun 1752 | 14 Sep 1816 | 64 | |
7 May 1807 | William Huskisson For information on the death of this MP, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of the members for Liverpool |
11 Mar 1770 | 15 Sep 1830 | 60 | |
6 Oct 1812 | Nicholas Vansittart, later [1823] 1st Baron Bexley (to 1823) | 29 Apr 1766 | 8 Feb 1851 | 84 | |
17 Jun 1818 | Charles Bragge-Bathurst | 28 Feb 1754 | 13 Aug 1831 | 77 | |
10 Feb 1823 | George Canning | 11 Apr 1770 | 8 Aug 1827 | 57 | |
John Charles Herries (to 1841) | Nov 1778 | 24 Apr 1855 | 76 | ||
12 Jun 1826 | Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal | 12 Dec 1776 | 6 Jul 1846 | 69 | |
16 May 1827 | Sir William Rae, 3rd baronet | 14 Apr 1769 | 19 Oct 1842 | 73 | |
2 Aug 1830 | George Robert Dawson | 24 Dec 1790 | 3 Apr 1856 | 65 | |
11 Dec 1832 | Christopher Thomas Tower | 1 Nov 1775 | 19 Feb 1867 | 91 | |
6 Jan 1835 | Francis Robert Bonham | 6 Sep 1785 | 26 Apr 1863 | 77 | |
25 Jul 1837 | Alexander Ellice | c 1793 | 8 Oct 1853 | ||
30 Jun 1841 | John Attwood (to 1848) [following the general election in Jul 1847, his election was declared void 14 Mar 1848] | 1865 | |||
William Beresford | 17 Apr 1797 | 6 Oct 1883 | 86 | ||
30 Jul 1847 | John Bagshaw (to Jul 1852) | 1784 | 20 Dec 1861 | 77 | |
1 Apr 1848 | Sir John Cam Hobhouse, 2nd baronet, later [1851] 1st Baron Broughton | 27 Jun 1786 | 3 Jun 1869 | 82 | |
5 Mar 1851 | Henry Thoby Prinsep [his election was declared void 19 May 1851] | 1793 | 11 Feb 1878 | 84 | |
28 May 1851 | Robert Wigram Crawford [his election was declared void 15 Jul 1851. The issue of a new writ was suspended until 1 Apr 1852] | 1813 | 30 Jul 1889 | 76 | |
10 Apr 1852 | Sir Fitzroy Kelly [he was also returned for Suffolk East, for which he chose to sit] | 1 Oct 1796 | 18 Sep 1880 | 83 | |
8 May 1852 | Isaac Butt | 6 Sep 1813 | 5 May 1879 | 65 | |
7 Jul 1852 | George Montagu Warren Peacocke (Sandford from 1866) [his election was declared void 6 May 1853] | c 1821 | 17 Jun 1879 | ||
David Waddington (to Mar 1857) | 1810 | 12 Oct 1863 | 53 | ||
21 Jun 1853 | John Bagshaw (to Mar 1859) | 1784 | 20 Dec 1861 | 77 | |
28 Mar 1857 | George Drought Warburton | 1816 | 23 Oct 1857 | 41 | |
9 Dec 1857 | Robert John Bagshaw (to May 1859) | 1803 | 11 Aug 1873 | 70 | |
18 Mar 1859 | Henry Jervis-White-Jervis (to 1880) | 1825 | 22 Sep 1881 | 56 | |
2 May 1859 | William Frederick Campbell, later [1860] 2nd Baron Stratheden and [1861] 2nd Baron Campbell of St. Andrews | 15 Oct 1824 | 21 Jan 1893 | 68 | |
24 Apr 1860 | Richard Thomas Rowley | 1812 | 11 Nov 1887 | 75 | |
12 Jul 1865 | John Kelk, later [1874] 1st baronet | 21 Feb 1816 | 12 Sep 1886 | 70 | |
REPRESENTATION REDUCED TO ONE MEMBER 1868 | |||||
3 Apr 1880 | Sir Henry Whatley Tyler | 7 Mar 1827 | 30 Jan 1908 | 80 | |
28 Nov 1885 | James Round | 6 Apr 1842 | 25 Dec 1916 | 74 | |
22 Jan 1906 | Arthur Levy Lever, later [1911] 1st baronet | 17 Nov 1860 | 23 Aug 1924 | 63 | |
20 Jan 1910 | Harry Kottingham Newton, later [1921] 2nd baronet | 2 Apr 1875 | 22 Jun 1951 | 76 | |
15 Nov 1922 | Albert Ernest Hillary | 20 Jan 1868 | 10 Feb 1954 | 86 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Sir Frederick Gill Rice | 6 Aug 1866 | 30 Jun 1935 | 68 | |
30 May 1929 | Percy John Pybus, later [1934] 1st baronet | 25 Jan 1880 | 23 Oct 1935 | 55 | |
14 Nov 1935 | Joseph Stanley Holmes [kt 1945], later [1954] 1st Baron Dovercourt | 31 Oct 1878 | 22 Apr 1961 | 82 | |
11 Feb 1954 | Julian Errington Ridsdale [kt 1981] | 8 Jun 1915 | 21 Jul 2004 | 89 | |
9 Apr 1992 | Iain MacDonald Sproat | 8 Nov 1938 | 29 Sep 2011 | 72 | |
1 May 1997 | Ivan John Henderson | 7 Jun 1958 | |||
5 May 2005 | John Douglas Wilson Carswell | 3 May 1971 | |||
NAME ALTERED TO "HARWICH AND NORTH ESSEX" 2010 | |||||
HARWICH AND ESSEX NORTH (ESSEX) | |||||
6 May 2010 | Bernard Christison Jenkin [kt 2018] | 9 Apr 1959 | |||
Horatio William Bottomley | ||
MP for Hackney South 1906‑1912 and 1918‑1922 | ||
The following biography of Horatio Bottomley appeared in the March 1971 issue of the Australian monthly magazine Parade:- | ||
A visitor to England's Wormwood Scrubs Prison one day in 1922 recognised a podgy little man sitting in a yard and busily stitching up mailbags. "Ah, there, Bottomley," the visitor remarked brightly. "Sewing?" The prisoner was Horatio Bottomley, former Member of Parliament, arch swindler and rogue and golden-tongued financial racketeer who fleeced 10 million crooked pounds in 40 years of flamboyant rascality. He did not bother to look up and merely grunted: "No, not sewing - reaping." | ||
Probably no other share swindler and crook in history achieved such eminence as Horatio Bottomley. As an orator he could sway an audience and many people believed he could well have been Prime Minister of England had he set his mind to it. He rose from orphan waif to millionaire sportsman, newspaper editor and publisher, Member of the House of Commons and amateur lawyer who could confound the best legal brains in England. Underneath, Bottomley remained an oily fraud who could not resist the lure of easy money - from crooked companies, fraudulent lotteries and even blackmail. He spent his loot on champagne for breakfast, a stable of horses, a huge country estate and a harem of mistresses on whom he lavished apartments and jewellery and backed in disastrous stage shows. When the law eventually caught up with him he ended as a convict in Wormwood Scrubs stitching those mail-bags for a few cents a day. | ||
Horatio Bottomley was born in London on March 23, 1860, son of a tailor. Before he was five his father had died of tuberculosis and his mother was in an insane asylum. Packed off to an orphanage in Birmingham he ran away to London at 14 and got a job in a Cheapside clothing factory. A few months later he talked a drunken solicitor into taking him on as office boy. Shrewd and sharp as a ferret he got a good grounding in financial rackets and frauds operating on just the right side of the law before his crooked employer was eventually arrested and imprisoned. | ||
Then 20, Bottomley married and persuaded a former client of the solicitor to put up £1,000 to buy a small publishing business. Within a few years he had transformed it into the Hansard Union Company capitalised at £1,000,000 and was selling the gullible investing public shares to that amount. Out of the cash that flowed in Bottomley paid a dividend of 12 per cent, with the result that he had no trouble unloading another million dollars worth of shares. He then calmly "borrowed" some of the cash and dashed off to Austria where he bought 13 different printing works for £200,000. Back in London he sold them back to this own company for £600,000 and pocketed the difference. | ||
For years Bottomley milked the Hansard Union Company with similar dodges, but in 1893 shareholders' complaints brought an official investigation and Bottomley went on trial for mis-appropriation. More than £1 million had just disappeared, but Bottomley had tangled the company's affairs so effectively and conducted his own defence so brilliantly that after a six-week trial the jury acquitted him. He then turned to Western Australian gold mines and by the turn of the century had sold British investors £10 million worth of shares in scores of companies owning worthless claims in the Western Australian bush. | ||
Much of the money found itself into Bottomley's own pocket. Stocky, ever-smiling and with a magnetic personality he was seen at racecourses, restaurants, fashionable parties and influential political gatherings. During the week he lived in a luxury Pall Mall apartment. On Fridays he retired to his 30-room mansion, The Dicker, near Eastbourne where Mrs. Bottomley was kept conveniently out of the way. | ||
Only one of the gold mines Bottomley floated proved of any value. He was flabbergasted when he received the news that one of his smaller companies - with a capital of a mere £325,000 - had located some real gold. However, he soon recovered his wits and before the news got out persuaded the shareholders to exchange their certificates for those of another of his companies. "This is a much more promising speculation I am reserving for my oldest clients", he wrote to them. A few months later the shares of the first concern skyrocketed and the dummies who now held them for Bottomley sold out for £1 million. With that windfall he became a patron of the turf by purchasing £125,000 of bloodstock. He also acquired the London Sun newspaper and in a single deal snapped up six London theatres. | ||
In 1902 Bottomley had visions of being elected to Parliament by the London slum electorate of South Hackney. His campaign was going well until a rival newspaper printed a vitriolic attack on him. It called him "a bare-faced swindler" concocting schemes to rob and cheat and declared his proper place was "at the Old Bailey - not Westminster". Bottomley ignored the blast, but it cost him the seat, for he missed election by only a few hundred votes. However, he tried again in 1906 and romped home. | ||
By that time the gold boom had collapsed and having spent his profits on his publishing and theatrical ventures he was running a London bucket shop called the Joint Stock Institute. In three years Bottomley sold about £2½ million worth of shares in the Joint Stock Institute, although it was only capitalised at a quarter of that amount. The excess consisted of bogus and forged shares. Millions bearing the same serial numbers were sold over and over again. It was blatant fraud. Even in his gold mining ventures shareholders did have legitimate shares in a proper company and there was a slight chance gold might be found in its mine. But with the Joint Stock Institute Bottomley was working a gigantic confidence trick, and amazingly he got away with it - but only just. | ||
Complaints from shareholders who did not get dividends eventually brought an official investigation. As a result, early in 1909 Bottomley was again in the dock charged with fraud. He defended himself through the 29-day trial as scores of people came forward and testified they had been defrauded, yet somehow he managed to convince the jury that although the investors' money was gone it was all a gigantic mistake and certainly Horatio Bottomley was not responsible. What had seemed an open-and-shut case gradually slipped away from the prosecution as it let Bottomley divert attention from his obvious guilt in duplicating shares. Finally, he made a five-hour speech in which he pointed out that, despite the alleged duplication, no two people had been brought forward to show they had received shares with the same numbers. "I say", Bottomley's voice rose to a dramatic climax, "radical and democrat as I call myself, I still revere the traditions, the prestige and the power of the law. I do not hesitate today, hunted, hounded and harassed on all sides, to come to you, a jury of my peers, to give me sanctuary from official persecution". | ||
Once again Horatio Bottomley was acquitted in triumph. When he emerged from the court a free man, spectators sang For He's A Jolly Good Fellow. A few days later Bottomley addressed an enthusiastic meeting in his electorate of South Hackney. Supporters carried banners with the captions, Vindicated and Victory, but he had not learned a lesson and was soon up to his old tricks to replenish his finances. Shortly after the trial he wrote to an associate: "What have you done with our nugget - the one we used to show shareholders in the old Western Australian days? I have just got hold of a promising client. All he wants is a sight of the stuff". | ||
By such means Bottomley kept afloat financially until 1911 when the executors of one of his victims won a verdict for the return of £50,000 lent to him. He did not have the money and bankruptcy followed. That meant he had to resign his House of Commons seat. Aside from that, bankruptcy had little effect on Bottomley's way of life. He somehow managed to hang on to The Dicker and also his weekly paper, John Bull. With John Bull he began blackmailing other city sharks as crooked as himself, including a financial wizard named Alfred Carpenter who appropriated £5 million from a private bank [the Charing Cross Bank] he started. Well aware of what Carpenter was up to, Bottomley called on him, produced a wad of shares in one of his old defunct companies and demanded a loan of £5,000. Carpenter pointed out that the shares were worthless. "So is your bank", retorted Bottomley, who then made it clear that unless he got the loan - and further sums from time to time - he would expose Carpenter's frauds in John Bull. Carpenter duly paid and the blackmail racket continued until his death three years later - by which time Bottomley had gouged £20,000 from him. | ||
During World War I Bottomley decided that if Carpenter could do it so could he. He started his own bank, paid 8 per cent interest and kept it going until he went to gaol in 1922 when deposits of £220,000 were found to have vanished. The war itself was a golden opportunity for Bottomley as he took to the recruiting platform and toured the country making speeches. The Government paid him fees of up to £200 for each speech urging the young men of England to remember their "glorious heritage" and enlist to make the nation safe. | ||
During the war he thought up a new racket in running a sweepstakes from Switzerland on big English horse races such as the Derby and Grand National. Bottomley paid a prize of £15,000, but still showed a profit of £250,000 from each different sweepstakes or glorified lottery. When war conditions temporarily halted racing he made his sweeps guessing competitions. The money still rolled in and Bottomley was able to pay off some of his old liabilities. As a result in December 1918 he was granted his discharge from bankruptcy. Then, despite his record, the man's remarkable personality persuaded the electors of South Hackney to put him back into the House of Commons. | ||
Once more a respected MP, Bottomley plunged into his last swindle, another intricate lottery ramp from which he collected about £1 million in three years. All might have gone well had he not grown greedy. Despite the huge profits he could not keep his fingers out of the till and misappropriated some government bonds set aside as prizes. In 1922 a disgruntled employee tipped off the police. The subsequent investigation disclosed the defalcations and Bottomley drew seven years' imprisonment. That was the end of Horatio Bottomley. He once more lost his seat in Parliament and was in his late 60s when released from gaol. | ||
Sir William James Bull, 1st baronet | ||
MP for Hammersmith 1900‑1918 and Hammersmith South 1918‑1929 | ||
The following report is taken from the Los Angeles Times of 8 January 1910:- | ||
Pugilism has become a regular feature of the British political contest. Occasional fist fights have occurred in various parts of the country, from the opening of the struggle [i.e. the January 1910 General Election], but until the last few days they have been confined to the less notable meetings. Now, however, they are in vogue in much higher quarters. Male electioneers and their hecklers have ceased to combine against the Suffragettes and [have] begun to maul each other. | ||
Yesterday the pugilistic infection … seized in virulent form that well-known knight, Sir William Bull. Sir William was trying to make a speech to a crowd of workingmen at Hammersmith. One of his hearers repeatedly interrupted him and finally called him a liar. The titled gentleman sprung over the door of his motor car into the midst of the crowd, crying: | ||
"I'll punch your head!" | ||
"Come on," replied the interrupter. | ||
Sir William came on and the crowd chivalrously made room. Tariff reform, the budget, socialism and the German peril quickly gave way to something more concrete. Sir William did what he said he would and punched the fellow's head, but the other chap was busy too. | ||
He caved in Sir William's silk hat, peeled the skin from Sir William's left temple and tore off one sleeve of Sir William's frock coat. The crowd roared with delight until at last the police stopped the fight. Sir William resumed his place in the car, saying that he had thoroughly enjoyed himself. | ||
Sir Roland Jennings | ||
MP for Sedgefield 1931‑1935 and Hallam division of Sheffield 1939‑1959 | ||
Clause 24 of the Succession to the Crown Act of 1707 specified "that no person who shall have in his own name, or in the name of any person or persons in trust for him, or for his benefit, any new office or place of profit whatsoever under the crown, which at any time since the five and twentieth day of October in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred and five have been created or erected … shall be capable of being elected, or sitting and voting in the House of Commons in any Parliament which shall be hereafter summoned and holden". | ||
Clause 25 of the same Act specified that "nevertheless that such person shall be capable of being again elected as if his place had not become void as aforesaid". The effect of Clause 25 was that any member of the House of Commons who accepted government office or a place of profit under the Crown was obliged to step down from the House and contest a by-election; if they won the by-election, the individual in question could then continue to serve both as an MP and as a minister or holder of a place of profit in compliance with the law. | ||
As a result, between 1707 and 1926, there was a regular succession of by-elections triggered by the requirement for newly appointed ministers (or MPs appointed to an office of profit under the Crown) to submit themselves for re-election. In the overwhelming majority, such by-elections were uncontested, but, on the other hand, there have been a reasonable number of by-elections which were fought out and the incumbent member was defeated. For example, when Winston Churchill was appointed President of the Board of Trade in 1908, he was defeated in the resulting by-election for his seat of Manchester NW. | ||
The legislation governing the need for such by-elections was gradually watered down during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Reform Act of 1867 removed the necessity of re-election when a member moved from one office to another; the Re-election of Ministers Act of 1919 made re-election unnecessary within nine months of a general election, and the Re-election of Ministers Act Amendment Act of 1926 finally abolished the requirement for a by-election altogether. | ||
It nevertheless remained the case that any member who accepted any other Crown office was obliged to comply with the law and vacate their office, a state of affairs which persisted beyond 1926. The problem was, however, that there was no real definition of what constituted an 'office or place of profit under the Crown.' This lack of definition caused a number of problems during the 1950s, with at least three cases being heard by a House of Commons Select Committee during 1954 and 1955. | ||
Following the 1955 general election, the election of Sir Roland Jennings was found to be invalid because he held an office of profit under the Crown. For over 30 years, Jennings had audited the accounts of his local club. In order to do so, he had to be appointed as a Public Auditor, an office the appointments to which were made by the Treasury. Jennings' charge for the annual audit was a token one guinea per annum, which was paid by the club rather than by the Treasury. However, it was still held that his role as a public auditor was an office of profit under the Crown. Other instances of MPs who were found to be inadvertently in breach of the rules are outlined at the foot of this note. | ||
In July 1955, legislation was rushed through Parliament which validated Sir Roland's election. Finally, in 1957, the House of Commons Disqualification Act, which was in turn replaced by a similar Act in 1975, was passed. This latter act specifically states: "Except as provided by this Act, a person shall not be disqualified for membership of the House of Commons by reason of his holding an office or place of profit under the Crown or any other office or place; and a person shall not be disqualified for appointment to or for holding any office or place by reason of his being a member of that House". Attached to the Act is a listing, which runs to over 50 pages, of those offices which continue to disqualify a person from sitting in the House of Commons. | ||
Other similar instances include:- | ||
Arthur Jenkins, MP for Pontypool 1935-1946: - Jenkins was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Clement Attlee when he was appointed to the unpaid post of chairman of a local appeal board for a Royal Ordnance Factory. Notwithstanding that the post was unpaid, he was held to be in breach of the law and a special act indemnifying him was passed. | ||
Niall Macpherson, MP for Dumfriesshire 1945-1963: - Macpherson had accepted an appointment as Chairman of the London agency of the Dried Fruits Control Board, a body constituted under Australian legislation. A special Act was passed in May 1954 to indemnify him. | ||
John George, MP for Pollok division of Glasgow 1955-1964: - in 1947, George had been appointed by the Minister of Works as Chairman of Scottish Slate Industries Ltd., to which company the Minister of Works had authorized a loan on the condition that he should nominate two directors. George received no payment apart from reimbursement of expenses but was held to occupy a place of profit. He was indemnified by the same Act which indemnified Sir Roland Jennings. | ||
Even as late as 1974, the House had to pass a motion which ignored the technical disqualification of Dr. Michael Winstanley (MP for Cheadle 1966-1970 and Hazel Grove Feb-Oct 1974), who was a sessional medical officer at a Royal Ordnance Factory. | ||
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