BARONETAGE | ||||||
Last updated 02/08/2017 (8 Aug 2024) | ||||||
Date | Type | Order | Name | Born | Died | Age |
Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the baronet was baptised on that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate that the baronet was buried on that date. | ||||||
GRANT of Grant, Dumbarton | ||||||
30 Aug 1625 | NS | 1 | John Colquhoun | c 1650 | ||
c 1650 | 2 | John Colquhoun | c 1622 | 11 Apr 1676 | ||
11 Apr 1676 | 3 | James Colquhoun | 1680 | |||
1680 | 4 | James Colquhoun | 1688 | |||
1688 | 5 | Humphrey Colquhoun He resigned the baronetcy 30 Mar 1704 and obtained a new creation with a different remainder 29 Apr 1704 |
1718 | |||
1718 | 6 | James Colquhoun (Grant from 1719) MP for Inverness-shire 1722‑1741 and Elgin Burghs 1741‑1747 |
28 Jul 1679 | 16 Jan 1747 | ||
16 Jan 1747 | 7 | Ludovic Grant MP for Elginshire 1741‑1761 |
13 Jan 1707 | 18 Mar 1773 | ||
18 Mar 1773 | 8 | James Grant MP for Elginshire 1761‑1768 and Banffshire 1790‑1795; Lord Lieutenant Inverness 1794‑1809 |
19 May 1738 | 18 Feb 1811 | ||
18 Feb 1811 | 9 | Lewis Alexander Grant He succeeded to the Earldom of Seafield in 1811 with which title the baronetcy remained merged until the death of the 11th Earl in 1915. The baronetcy then passed to the 4th Baron Strathspey with which title it remains merged |
22 Mar 1767 | 26 Oct 1840 | ||
GRANT of Dalvey, Elgin | ||||||
10 Aug 1688 | NS | 1 | James Grant | 1695 | ||
1695 | 2 | Ludovic Grant | 4 Jan 1701 | |||
4 Jan 1701 | 3 | Sweton Grant | 1752 | |||
1752 | 4 | Patrick Grant | c 1655 | 10 Apr 1755 | ||
10 Apr 1755 | 5 | Alexander Grant MP for Inverness Burghs 1761‑1768 |
1 Aug 1772 | |||
1 Aug 1772 | 6 | Ludovic Grant | 17 Sep 1790 | |||
17 Sep 1790 | 7 | Alexander Grant | c 1750 | 26 Jul 1825 | ||
26 Jul 1825 | 8 | Alexander Cray Grant MP for Tregony 1812‑1818, Lostwithiel 1818‑1826, Aldborough 1826‑1830, Westbury 1830‑1831 and Cambridge 1840‑1843 |
30 Nov 1782 | 29 Nov 1854 | 71 | |
29 Nov 1854 | 9 | Robert Innes Grant | 8 Apr 1794 | 1 Aug 1856 | 62 | |
1 Aug 1856 | 10 | Alexander Grant | 23 Sep 1826 | 30 Nov 1884 | 58 | |
30 Nov 1884 | 11 | Ludovic James Grant | 4 Sep 1862 | 11 Feb 1936 | 73 | |
11 Feb 1936 | 12 | Alfred Hamilton Grant | 12 Jun 1872 | 23 Jan 1937 | 64 | |
23 Jan 1937 | 13 | Duncan Alexander Grant | 16 Dec 1928 | 25 Mar 1961 | 32 | |
25 Mar 1961 | 14 | Patrick Alexander Benedict Grant | 5 Feb 1953 | |||
GRANT of Monymusk and Cullen, Aberdeen | ||||||
7 Dec 1705 | NS | 1 | Francis Grant | 1658 | 23 Mar 1726 | 67 |
23 Mar 1726 | 2 | Archibald Grant MP for Aberdeenshire 1722‑1732 |
25 Sep 1696 | 17 Sep 1778 | 81 | |
17 Sep 1778 | 3 | Archibald Grant | 17 Feb 1731 | 30 Sep 1796 | 65 | |
30 Sep 1796 | 4 | Archibald Grant | 7 May 1760 | 17 Apr 1820 | 59 | |
17 Apr 1820 | 5 | James Grant | 17 Feb 1791 | 30 Aug 1859 | 68 | |
30 Aug 1859 | 6 | Isaac Grant | 5 Jul 1792 | 19 Jul 1863 | 71 | |
19 Jul 1863 | 7 | Archibald Grant | 21 Sep 1823 | 5 Sep 1884 | 60 | |
5 Sep 1884 | 8 | Francis William Grant | 10 Feb 1828 | 13 Dec 1887 | 59 | |
13 Dec 1887 | 9 | Arthur Henry Grant | 24 Apr 1849 | 1 Mar 1917 | 67 | |
1 Mar 1917 | 10 | Arthur Grant | 14 Sep 1879 | 21 Jun 1931 | 51 | |
21 Jun 1931 | 11 | Arthur Lindsay Grant | 8 Sep 1911 | 18 Jul 1944 | 32 | |
18 Jul 1944 | 12 | Francis Cullen Grant | 5 Oct 1914 | 31 Aug 1966 | 51 | |
31 Aug 1966 | 13 | Archibald Grant | 2 Sep 1954 | |||
GRANT of Ballindallock, Elgin | ||||||
25 Jul 1838 | UK | See "Macpherson-Grant" | ||||
GRANT of Forres, Moray | ||||||
25 Jun 1924 | UK | 1 | Alexander Grant | 1 Oct 1864 | 21 Aug 1937 | 72 |
21 Aug 1937 to 26 Jan 1947 |
2 | Robert McVitie Grant Extinct on his death |
7 Dec 1894 | 26 Jan 1947 | 52 | |
GRANT of Househill, Nairn | ||||||
30 Jul 1926 to 29 Jul 1932 |
UK | 1 | James Augustus Grant MP for Egremont 1910‑1918, Whitehaven 1918‑1922 and Derbyshire South 1924‑1929 Extinct on his death |
3 Mar 1867 | 29 Jul 1932 | 65 |
GRANT-SUTTIE of Balgone, Haddington | ||||||
5 May 1702 | NS | 1 | George Suttie | c 1710 | ||
c 1710 | 2 | James Suttie | 10 May 1692 | 4 May 1736 | 43 | |
4 May 1736 | 3 | George Suttie MP for Haddingtonshire 1768‑1777 |
12 Oct 1715 | 25 Nov 1783 | 68 | |
25 Nov 1783 | 4 | James Suttie (Grant‑Suttie from 1818) MP for Haddingtonshire 1816‑1826 |
10 May 1759 | 20 May 1836 | 77 | |
20 May 1836 | 5 | George Grant-Suttie | 1 Aug 1797 | 19 Jun 1878 | 80 | |
19 Jun 1878 | 6 | James Grant-Suttie | 25 May 1830 | 30 Oct 1878 | 48 | |
30 Oct 1878 | 7 | George Grant-Suttie | 2 Sep 1870 | 19 May 1947 | 76 | |
19 May 1947 | 8 | George Philip Grant-Suttie | 20 Dec 1938 | 7 Nov 1997 | 58 | |
7 Nov 1997 | 9 | James Edward Grant-Suttie | 29 May 1965 | |||
GRATTAN-BELLEW of Mount Bellew, co. Galway | ||||||
15 Aug 1838 | UK | 1 | Michael Dillon Bellew | 29 Sep 1796 | 3 Jul 1855 | 58 |
3 Jul 1855 | 2 | Christopher Bellew | 1818 | 18 Mar 1867 | 48 | |
18 Mar 1867 | 3 | Henry Christopher Grattan‑Bellew | 1 Jun 1860 | 20 Jan 1942 | 81 | |
20 Jan 1942 | 4 | Charles Christopher Grattan‑Bellew | 23 Aug 1887 | 6 Nov 1948 | 61 | |
6 Nov 1948 | 5 | Henry Charles Grattan‑Bellew | 12 May 1933 | 3 Jun 2022 | 89 | |
3 Jun 2022 | 6 | Patrick Charles Grattan‑Bellew | 7 Dec 1971 | |||
GRAVES-SAWLE of Penrice, Cornwall | ||||||
22 Mar 1836 | UK | 1 | Joseph Sawle Graves‑Sawle | 10 Dec 1793 | 13 Jan 1865 | 71 |
13 Jan 1865 | 2 | Charles Brune Graves‑Sawle MP for Bodmin 1852‑1857 |
10 Oct 1816 | 20 Apr 1903 | 86 | |
20 Apr 1903 | 3 | Francis Aylmer Graves‑Sawle | 23 May 1849 | 3 Aug 1903 | 54 | |
3 Aug 1903 to 18 Feb 1932 |
4 | Charles John Graves‑Sawle Extinct on his death |
28 Apr 1851 | 18 Feb 1932 | 80 | |
GRAY of Denmiln, Scotland | ||||||
5 Mar 1707 | NS | 1 | James Gray | 30 Oct 1722 | ||
30 Oct 1722 | 2 | James Gray PC 1769 |
c 1708 | 9 Jan 1773 | ||
9 Jan 1773 to 14 Feb 1773 |
3 | George Gray Extinct on his death |
c 1710 | 14 Feb 1773 | ||
GRAY of Tunstall Manor, Durham | ||||||
7 Jul 1917 | UK | 1 | William Cresswell Gray | 1 May 1867 | 1 Nov 1924 | 57 |
1 Nov 1924 | 2 | William Gray | 18 Aug 1895 | 28 Jan 1978 | 82 | |
28 Jan 1978 | 3 | William Hume Gray | 26 Jul 1955 | |||
GRAY of Kilmany, Fife | ||||||
4 Jul 1956 | UK | See "Anstruther-Gray" | ||||
GRAYSON of Ravenspoint, Anglesey | ||||||
12 Jan 1922 | UK | 1 | Sir Henry Mulleneux Grayson MP for Birkenhead West 1918‑1922 |
26 Jun 1865 | 27 Oct 1951 | 86 |
27 Oct 1951 | 2 | Denys Henry Harrington Grayson | 10 Jul 1892 | 22 Feb 1955 | 62 | |
22 Feb 1955 | 3 | Ronald Henry Rudyard Grayson | 15 Nov 1916 | 25 Apr 1987 | 70 | |
25 Apr 1987 | 4 | Rupert Stanley Harrington Grayson | 22 Jul 1897 | 4 Apr 1991 | 93 | |
4 Apr 1991 | 5 | Jeremy Brian Vincent Grayson | 30 Jan 1933 | 21 Aug 2023 | 90 | |
21 Aug 2023 | 6 | Simon Jeremy Grayson | 12 Jul 1959 | |||
GREAVES of St Leonard's Forest, Sussex | ||||||
4 May 1645 to Nov 1680 |
E | 1 | Edward Greaves Extinct on his death |
1608 | 11 Nov 1680 | |
GREEN of Sampford, Essex | ||||||
26 Jul 1660 to Dec 1676 |
E | 1 | Edward Green Extinct on his death |
Dec 1676 | ||
GREEN of Marass, Durham | ||||||
27 Jun 1786 | GB | 1 | William Green | 4 Apr 1725 | 11 Jan 1811 | 85 |
11 Jan 1811 to 2 Dec 1826 |
2 | Justly Watson Green Extinct on his death |
8 Oct 1755 | 2 Dec 1826 | 71 | |
GREEN of Milnrow, Yorks | ||||||
5 Dec 1805 to 12 Jul 1831 |
UK | 1 | Charles Green Extinct on his death |
12 Jul 1831 | ||
GREEN of Wakefield, Yorks and Ken Hill, Norfolk | ||||||
5 Mar 1886 | UK | 1 | Edward Green MP for Wakefield 1874 and 1885‑1892 |
4 Mar 1831 | 30 Mar 1923 | 92 |
30 Mar 1923 | 2 | Edward Lycett Green | 25 May 1860 | 16 Jan 1940 | 79 | |
16 Jan 1940 | 3 | Edward Arthur Lycett Green | 1 Apr 1886 | 4 Mar 1941 | 54 | |
4 Mar 1941 | 4 | Edward Stephen Lycett Green | 18 Apr 1910 | 13 May 1996 | 86 | |
13 May 1996 | 5 | Simon Lycett Green | 11 Jul 1912 | 5 Nov 2003 | 91 | |
5 Nov 2003 | 6 | Edward Patrick Lycett Green | 14 Oct 1950 | |||
GREEN of Belsize Park, London | ||||||
19 Dec 1901 | UK | 1 | Frank Green | 28 Nov 1835 | 3 Dec 1902 | 67 |
3 Dec 1902 | 2 | Francis Haydn Green | 7 May 1871 | 23 Feb 1956 | 84 | |
23 Feb 1956 | 3 | Leonard Henry Haydn Green | 14 Aug 1879 | 1 Sep 1958 | 79 | |
1 Sep 1958 to 7 May 1959 |
4 | George Arthur Haydn Green Extinct on his death |
29 Jul 1884 | 7 May 1959 | 74 | |
GREEN-PRICE of Norton Manor, Radnor | ||||||
23 Mar 1874 | UK | 1 | Richard Green-Price MP for Radnor 1863‑1869 and Radnorshire 1880‑1885 |
18 Oct 1803 | 11 Aug 1887 | 83 |
11 Aug 1887 | 2 | Richard Dansey Green-Price | 18 Nov 1838 | 26 May 1909 | 70 | |
26 May 1909 | 3 | Robert Henry Green-Price | 6 Jan 1872 | 2 Oct 1962 | 90 | |
2 Oct 1962 | 4 | John Green-Price | 26 Aug 1908 | 30 Sep 1964 | 56 | |
30 Sep 1964 | 5 | Robert John Green-Price | 22 Oct 1940 | |||
GREENALL of Walton Hall, Cheshire | ||||||
22 Feb 1876 | UK | 1 | Gilbert Greenall MP for Warrington 1847‑1868, 1874‑1880 and 1885‑1892 |
11 May 1806 | 10 Jul 1894 | 88 |
10 Jul 1894 | 2 | Gilbert Greenall He was subsequently created Baron Daresbury in 1927 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
30 Mar 1867 | 24 Oct 1938 | 71 | |
GREENAWAY of Coombe, Surrey | ||||||
23 Oct 1933 | UK | 1 | Sir Percy Walter Greenaway | 11 Jun 1874 | 25 Nov 1956 | 82 |
25 Nov 1956 | 2 | Derek Burdick Greenaway | 27 May 1910 | 19 Nov 1994 | 84 | |
19 Nov 1994 | 3 | John Michael Burdick Greenaway | 9 Aug 1944 | 16 Mar 2015 | 70 | |
16 Mar 2015 | 4 | Thomas Edward Burdick Greenaway | 3 Apr 1985 | |||
GREENE of Mitcham, Surrey | ||||||
2 Nov 1664 to Oct 1671 |
E | 1 | William Greene Extinct on his death |
12 Oct 1671 | ||
GREENE of Nether Hall, Suffolk | ||||||
21 Jun 1900 | UK | 1 | Edward Walter Greene MP for Bury St. Edmunds 1900‑1906 |
14 Mar 1842 | 27 Feb 1920 | 77 |
27 Feb 1920 | 2 | Walter Raymond Greene MP for Chesterton 1895‑1906 and Hackney North 1910‑1923 |
4 Aug 1869 | 24 Aug 1947 | 78 | |
24 Aug 1947 to 26 Dec 1966 |
3 | Edward Allan Greene Extinct on his death |
12 Sep 1882 | 26 Dec 1966 | 84 | |
GREENHILL-RUSSELL of Chequers Court, Bucks | ||||||
15 Sep 1831 to 12 Dec 1836 |
UK | 1 | Robert Greenhill-Russell MP for Thirsk 1806‑1832 Extinct on his death |
1763 | 12 Dec 1836 | 73 |
GREENWAY of Stanbridge Earls, Hants | ||||||
20 May 1919 | UK | 1 | Charles Greenway He was subsequently created Baron Greenway in 1927 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
13 Jun 1857 | 17 Dec 1934 | 77 |
GREENWELL of Marden Park, Surrey and Greenwell, co. Durham | ||||||
19 Jul 1906 | UK | 1 | Walpole Lloyd Greenwell | 9 Jun 1847 | 24 Oct 1919 | 72 |
24 Oct 1919 | 2 | Bernard Eyre Greenwell | 29 May 1874 | 28 Nov 1939 | 65 | |
28 Nov 1939 | 3 | Peter McClintock Greenwell | 23 May 1914 | 2 Dec 1978 | 64 | |
2 Dec 1978 | 4 | Edward Bernard Greenwell | 10 Jun 1948 | |||
GREENWOOD of Holborn, London | ||||||
8 Feb 1915 | UK | 1 | Hamar Greenwood He was subsequently created Baron Greenwood in 1929 with which title the baronetcy then merged until its extinction in 2003 |
7 Feb 1870 | 10 Sep 1948 | 78 |
GREGAN-CRAUFORD of Kilbirney, Ayr | ||||||
8 Jun 1781 | GB | See "Craufurd" | ||||
GREGORY of Bristol, Gloucs | ||||||
30 Jan 1931 to 15 Sep 1952 |
UK | 1 | Sir Richard Arman Gregory Extinct on his death |
29 Jan 1864 | 15 Sep 1952 | 88 |
GRENVILLE of Kilkhampton, Cornwall | ||||||
9 Apr 1630 to 31 Oct 1659 |
E | 1 | Richard Grenville MP for Fowey 1628‑1629 Extinct on his death |
26 Jun 1600 | 31 Oct 1659 | |
GRESHAM of Lympsfield, Surrey | ||||||
31 Jul 1660 | E | 1 | Marmaduke Gresham MP for East Grinstead 1660‑1661 and Bletchingley 1685‑1687 |
24 Jan 1627 | 14 Apr 1696 | 69 |
14 Apr 1696 | 2 | Edward Gresham MP for Bletchingley 1701‑1702 |
30 Jan 1649 | 14 Apr 1709 | 60 | |
14 Apr 1709 | 3 | Charles Gresham | 30 May 1660 | 28 Mar 1718 | 57 | |
28 Mar 1718 | 4 | Marmaduke Gresham | 14 Jul 1700 | 2 Jan 1742 | 41 | |
2 Jan 1742 | 5 | Charles Gresham | early 1750 | |||
early 1750 to 20 Sep 1801 |
6 | John Gresham Extinct on his death |
9 Oct 1735 | 20 Sep 1801 | 65 | |
GRESLEY of Drakelowe, Derby | ||||||
29 Jun 1611 | E | 1 | George Gresley MP for Newcastle under Lyme 1628‑1629 |
c 1580 | 5 Feb 1651 | |
Feb 1651 | 2 | Thomas Gresley | c 1628 | 5 Jun 1699 | ||
5 Jun 1699 | 3 | William Gresley | 8 Nov 1661 | 17 Oct 1710 | 48 | |
17 Oct 1710 | 4 | Thomas Gresley | c 1699 | 1746 | ||
1746 | 5 | Thomas Gresley MP for Lichfield 1753 |
12 Jul 1722 | 23 Dec 1753 | 31 | |
23 Dec 1753 | 6 | Nigel Gresley | c 1727 | 17 Apr 1787 | ||
17 Apr 1787 | 7 | Nigel Bowyer Gresley | 26 Mar 1808 | |||
26 Mar 1808 | 8 | Roger Gresley MP for Durham City 1830‑1831, New Romney 1831‑1832 and Derbyshire South 1835‑1837 |
27 Dec 1799 | 12 Oct 1837 | 37 | |
12 Oct 1837 | 9 | William Noel Gresley | 25 Mar 1806 | 3 Sep 1847 | 41 | |
3 Sep 1847 | 10 | Thomas Gresley MP for Derbyshire South 1868 |
17 Jan 1832 | 18 Dec 1868 | 36 | |
18 Dec 1868 | 11 | Robert Gresley | 1 Feb 1866 | 27 Dec 1936 | 70 | |
27 Dec 1936 | 12 | Nigel Gresley | 22 Apr 1894 | 13 Jan 1974 | 79 | |
13 Jan 1974 to 11 Jul 1976 |
13 | William Francis Gresley Extinct on his death |
10 Oct 1897 | 11 Jul 1976 | 78 | |
GREY of Chillingham, Northumberland | ||||||
15 Jun 1619 | E | 1 | William Grey He was subsequently created Baron Grey of Werke in 1624 with which title the baronetcy then merged until its extinction in 1706 |
7 Aug 1674 | ||
GREY of Howick, Northumberland | ||||||
11 Jan 1746 | GB | 1 | Henry Grey | 4 Dec 1691 | 6 May 1749 | 57 |
6 May 1749 | 2 | Henry Grey MP for Northumberland 1754‑1768 |
15 Nov 1722 | 30 Mar 1808 | 85 | |
30 Mar 1808 | 3 | Charles Grey He had previously succeeded to the Earldom of Grey in 1807 with which title the baronetcy remains merged, although, as at 30/06/2014, it does not appear on the Official Roll of the Baronetage |
13 May 1764 | 17 Jul 1845 | 81 | |
GREY of Fallodon, Northumberland | ||||||
29 Jul 1814 | UK | 1 | George Grey | 10 Oct 1767 | 3 Oct 1828 | 60 |
3 Oct 1828 | 2 | George Grey MP for Devonport 1832‑1847, Northumberland North 1847‑1852 and Morpeth 1853‑1874; Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1841 and 1859‑1861; Home Secretary 1846‑1852, 1855‑1858 and 1861‑1866; Colonial Secretary 1854‑1855; PC 1839 |
11 May 1799 | 9 Sep 1882 | 83 | |
9 Sep 1882 | 3 | Edward Grey, later [1916] 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon For information on the deaths of two of his brothers, see the note at the foot of this page |
25 Apr 1862 | 7 Sep 1933 | 71 | |
7 Sep 1933 | 4 | Charles George Grey | 26 Jun 1880 | 12 Dec 1957 | 77 | |
12 Dec 1957 | 5 | Harry Martin Grey | 12 Mar 1882 | 12 Dec 1960 | 78 | |
12 Dec 1960 | 6 | Robin Edward Dysart Grey | 12 Nov 1886 | 2 Jun 1974 | 87 | |
2 Jun 1974 | 7 | Anthony Dysart Grey | 19 Oct 1949 | |||
GREY-EGERTON of Egerton, Cheshire | ||||||
5 Apr 1617 | E | 1 | See "Egerton" | |||
GRIERSON of Lag, Dumfries | ||||||
25 Mar 1685 | NS | 1 | Robert Grierson For further information on this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
c 1657 | 29 Dec 1733 | |
29 Dec 1733 | 2 | William Grierson MP for Dumfriesshire 1709‑1711 |
c 1677 | 1760 | ||
1760 | 3 | Robert Grierson | c 1700 | 1765 | ||
1765 | 4 | Gilbert Grierson | c 1692 | 7 Feb 1766 | ||
7 Feb 1766 | 5 | Robert Grierson | c 1737 | 8 Aug 1839 | ||
8 Aug 1839 | 6 | Alexander Gilbert Grierson | 10 Mar 1777 | 14 Mar 1840 | 63 | |
14 Mar 1840 | 7 | Richard Grierson | c 1804 | 5 May 1846 | ||
5 May 1846 | 8 | Alexander William Grierson | c Aug 1806 | 27 Dec 1879 | 73 | |
27 Dec 1879 | 9 | Alexander Davidson Grierson | 30 Nov 1858 | 1 Apr 1912 | 53 | |
1 Apr 1912 | 10 | Robert Gilbert White Grierson | 27 Sep 1883 | 16 Jun 1957 | 73 | |
16 Jun 1957 | 11 | Richard Douglas Grierson | 25 Jun 1912 | 5 May 1987 | 74 | |
5 May 1987 to 24 Mar 2008 |
12 | Michael John Bewes Grierson The succession to this baronetcy is, at present, undecided. The remainder in the original patent is to heirs male whatsoever, making it likely that the baronetcy is now dormant |
24 Jul 1921 | 24 Mar 2008 | 86 | |
GRIFFIES-WILLIAMS of Llwyny Wormwood, Carmarthen | ||||||
22 May 1815 | UK | 1 | George Griffies-Williams | c 1759 | 28 Mar 1843 | |
28 Mar 1843 | 2 | Erasmus Henry Griffies‑Williams | 22 Jul 1794 | 30 Nov 1870 | 76 | |
30 Nov 1870 to 23 May 1877 |
3 | Watkin Elias Griffies‑Williams Extinct on his death |
c 1800 | 23 May 1877 | ||
GRIFFITH of Burton Agnes, Yorks | ||||||
7 Jun 1627 | E | 1 | Henry Griffith | c 1640 | ||
c 1640 to 1656 |
2 | Henry Griffith Extinct on his death |
1656 | |||
GRIFFITH of Munster Grillach, Londonderry | ||||||
20 Apr 1858 | UK | See "Waldie-Griffith" | ||||
GRIFFITH of Llanindan, Anglesey | ||||||
26 Jan 1918 | UK | See Ellis-Griffith" | ||||
GRIFFITHS of Wonham, Betchworth, Surrey | ||||||
14 Jun 1922 | UK | See "Norton-Griffiths" | ||||
GRIMSTON of Bradfield, Essex | ||||||
25 Nov 1611 | E | 1 | Harbottle Grimston MP for Harwich 1614 and 1640‑1648, and Essex 1626 and 1628‑1629 |
c 1569 | 19 Feb 1648 | |
19 Feb 1648 | 2 | Harbottle Grimston MP for Harwich 1628, Colchester 1640‑1648 and 1660‑1685 and Essex 1656‑1658; Speaker of the House of Commons 1660; Master of the Rolls 1660‑1685 |
27 Jan 1603 | 2 Jan 1685 | 81 | |
2 Jan 1685 to 17 Oct 1700 |
3 | Samuel Grimston MP for St. Albans 1668‑1679, 1679‑1685 and 1689‑1700 Extinct on his death |
7 Jan 1644 | 17 Oct 1700 | 56 | |
GRIMSTON of Westbury, Wilts | ||||||
11 Mar 1952 | UK | 1 | Robert Villiers Grimston He was subsequently created Baron Grimston of Westbury in 1964 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
8 Jun 1897 | 8 Dec 1979 | 82 |
GROGAN of Moyvore, Westmeath | ||||||
23 Apr 1859 | UK | 1 | Edward Grogan MP for Dublin 1841‑1865 |
5 Nov 1802 | 26 Jan 1891 | 88 |
26 Jan 1891 to 11 Jul 1927 |
2 | Edward Ion Beresford Grogan Extinct on his death For information on the death of this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
29 Nov 1873 | 11 Jul 1927 | 53 | |
GROSVENOR of Eaton, Cheshire | ||||||
23 Feb 1622 | E | 1 | Richard Grosvenor MP for Cheshire 1621‑1622, 1626 and 1628‑1629 |
9 Jan 1585 | 14 Sep 1645 | 60 |
14 Sep 1645 | 2 | Richard Grosvenor | c 1603 | 31 Jan 1664 | ||
31 Jan 1664 | 3 | Thomas Grosvenor MP for Chester 1679‑1681, 1685‑1689 and 1690‑1700 |
20 Nov 1655 | 27 Jun 1700 | 44 | |
27 Jun 1700 | 4 | Richard Grosvenor MP for Chester 1715‑1722 |
26 Jun 1689 | 12 Jul 1732 | 43 | |
12 Jul 1732 | 5 | Thomas Grosvenor MP for Chester 1727‑1733 |
7 Dec 1693 | 31 Jan 1733 | 39 | |
31 Jan 1733 | 6 | Robert Grosvenor MP for Chester 1733‑1755 |
7 May 1695 | 1 Aug 1755 | 60 | |
1 Aug 1755 | 7 | Richard Grosvenor He was subsequently created Baron Grosvenor in 1761 with which title the baronetcy then merged. The baronetcy is now united with the Dukedom of Westminster |
18 Jun 1731 | 5 Aug 1802 | 71 | |
GROTRIAN of Leighton Buzzard, Beds | ||||||
28 Jun 1934 | UK | 1 | Herbert Brent Grotrian MP for Hull South West 1924‑1929 |
29 Mar 1870 | 28 Oct 1951 | 81 |
28 Oct 1951 | 2 | Joseph Appelbe Brent Grotrian | 16 Feb 1904 | 6 Feb 1984 | 79 | |
6 Feb 1984 | 3 | Philip Christian Brent Grotrian | 26 Mar 1935 | |||
GROVE of Ferne House, Wilts | ||||||
18 Mar 1874 | UK | 1 | Thomas Fraser Grove MP for Wiltshire South 1865‑1874 and Wilton 1885‑1892 |
27 Nov 1823 | 14 Jan 1897 | 73 |
14 Jan 1897 | 2 | Walter John Grove | 9 Sep 1852 | 9 Feb 1932 | 79 | |
9 Feb 1932 | 3 | Gerald Grove | 18 Dec 1886 | 3 Mar 1962 | 75 | |
3 Mar 1962 | 4 | Walter Felipe Grove | 18 Mar 1927 | 22 May 1974 | 47 | |
22 May 1974 | 5 | Charles Gerald Grove | 10 Dec 1929 | |||
GUEST of Dowlais, Glamorgan | ||||||
14 Aug 1838 | UK | 1 | Josiah John Guest MP for Honiton 1826‑1831 and Merthyr Tydvil 1832‑1852 |
2 Feb 1785 | 26 Nov 1852 | 67 |
26 Nov 1852 | 2 | Ivor Bertie Guest He was subsequently created Baron Wimborne in 1880 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
29 Aug 1835 | 22 Feb 1914 | 78 | |
GUINNESS of Ashford, co. Galway and St. Stephen's Green, co. Dublin | ||||||
15 Apr 1867 | UK | 1 | Benjamin Lee Guinness MP for Dublin 1865‑1868 |
1 Nov 1798 | 19 Mar 1868 | 69 |
19 Mar 1868 | 2 | Arthur Edward Guinness, later [1880] 1st Baron Ardilaun | 1 Nov 1840 | 20 Jan 1915 | 74 | |
20 Jan 1915 | 3 | Algernon Arthur St. Lawrence Lee Guinness | 11 May 1883 | 26 Oct 1954 | 71 | |
26 Oct 1954 | 4 | Kenelm Ernest Lee Guinness | 13 Dec 1928 | 6 May 2011 | 82 | |
6 May 2011 | 5 | Kenelm Edward Lee Guinness | 30 Jan 1962 | |||
GUINNESS of Castle Knock, co. Down | ||||||
27 May 1885 | UK | 1 | Edward Cecil Guinness He was subsequently created Baron Iveagh in 1891 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
10 Nov 1847 | 7 Oct 1927 | 79 |
GUISE of Elmore, Gloucs | ||||||
10 Jul 1661 | E | 1 | Christopher Guise MP for Gloucestershire 1654‑1655 |
c 1617 | Oct 1670 | |
Oct 1670 | 2 | John Guise MP for Gloucestershire 1679‑1681 and 1689‑1695 |
c 1654 | 19 Nov 1695 | ||
19 Nov 1695 | 3 | John Guise MP for Gloucestershire 1705‑1710 and Great Marlow 1722‑1727 |
c 1678 | 16 Nov 1732 | ||
16 Nov 1732 | 4 | John Guise MP for Aylesbury 1722‑1727 |
early 1701 | May 1769 | ||
May 1769 to 6 Apr 1783 |
5 | William Guise MP for Gloucestershire 1770‑1783 Extinct on his death |
26 Jul 1737 | 6 Apr 1783 | 45 | |
GUISE of Highnam Court, Gloucs | ||||||
9 Dec 1783 | GB | 1 | John Guise | 25 May 1733 | 2 May 1794 | 60 |
2 May 1794 | 2 | Berkeley William Guise MP for Gloucestershire 1811‑1832 and Gloucestershire East 1832‑1834 |
14 Jul 1775 | 23 Jul 1834 | 59 | |
23 Jul 1834 | 3 | John Wright Guise | 20 Jul 1777 | 1 Apr 1865 | 87 | |
1 Apr 1865 | 4 | William Vernon Guise | 19 Aug 1816 | 24 Sep 1887 | 71 | |
24 Sep 1887 | 5 | William Francis George Guise | 14 Dec 1851 | 17 Jan 1920 | 68 | |
17 Jan 1920 | 6 | Anselm William Edward Guise | 18 Sep 1888 | 12 Sep 1970 | 81 | |
12 Sep 1970 | 7 | John Grant Guise | 15 Dec 1927 | 15 May 2007 | 79 | |
15 May 2007 | 8 | Christopher James Guise | 10 Jul 1930 | 8 Nov 2022 | 92 | |
8 Nov 2022 | 9 | Anselm Mark Guise | 7 Feb 1971 | |||
GULDEFORD of Hempsted Place, Kent | ||||||
4 Feb 1686 to c 1740 |
E | 1 | Robert Guldeford Extinct on his death |
c 1740 | ||
GULL of Brook Street, London | ||||||
8 Feb 1872 | UK | 1 | William Withey Gull | 31 Dec 1816 | 29 Jan 1890 | 73 |
29 Jan 1890 | 2 | William Cameron Gull MP for Barnstaple 1895‑1900 |
6 Jan 1860 | 15 Dec 1922 | 62 | |
15 Dec 1922 | 3 | Richard Cameron Gull | 18 Mar 1894 | 5 Sep 1960 | 66 | |
5 Sep 1960 | 4 | Michael Swinnerton Cameron Gull | 24 Jan 1919 | 12 Apr 1989 | 70 | |
12 Apr 1989 | 5 | Rupert William Cameron Gull | 14 Jul 1954 | |||
GUNNING of Eltham, Kent | ||||||
3 Sep 1778 | GB | 1 | Robert Gunning | 8 Jun 1731 | 22 Sep 1816 | 85 |
22 Sep 1816 | 2 | George William Gunning MP for Wigan 1800‑1802, Hastings 1802‑1806 and East Grinstead 1812 and 1812‑1818 |
15 Feb 1763 | 7 Apr 1823 | 60 | |
7 Apr 1823 | 3 | Robert Henry Gunning MP for Northampton 1830‑1831 |
26 Dec 1795 | 22 Sep 1862 | 66 | |
22 Sep 1862 | 4 | Henry John Gunning For information on this baronet's widow, see the note at the foot of this page |
17 Dec 1797 | 30 Jun 1885 | 87 | |
30 Jun 1885 | 5 | George William Gunning | 10 Aug 1828 | 21 Oct 1904 | 76 | |
21 Oct 1904 | 6 | Frederick Digby Gunning | 13 Nov 1853 | 21 Jul 1906 | 52 | |
21 Jul 1906 | 7 | Charles Vere Gunning | 31 Oct 1859 | 29 Jan 1950 | 90 | |
29 Jan 1950 | 8 | Robert Charles Gunning | 2 Dec 1901 | 7 Dec 1989 | 88 | |
7 Dec 1989 | 9 | Charles Theodore Gunning | 19 Jun 1935 | 1 Jun 2020 | 84 | |
1 Jun 2020 | 10 | John Robert Gunning | 17 Sep 1944 | |||
GUNSTON of Wickwar, Gloucs | ||||||
1 Feb 1938 | UK | 1 | Derrick Wellesley Gunston MP for Thornbury 1924‑1945 |
26 Feb 1891 | 13 Jul 1985 | 94 |
13 Jul 1985 | 2 | Richard Wellesley Gunston | 15 Mar 1924 | 30 Jun 1991 | 67 | |
30 Jun 1991 | 3 | John Wellesley Gunston | 25 Jul 1962 | |||
GUNTER of Wetherby Grange, Yorks | ||||||
9 Mar 1901 | UK | 1 | Robert Gunter MP for Knaresborough 1884‑1885 and Barkston Ash 1885‑1905 |
2 Nov 1831 | 17 Sep 1905 | 73 |
17 Sep 1905 | 2 | Robert Benyon Nevill Gunter | 4 Aug 1871 | 20 Aug 1917 | 46 | |
20 Aug 1917 to 27 Jan 1980 |
3 | Ronald Vernon Gunter Extinct on his death |
8 Mar 1904 | 27 Jan 1980 | 75 | |
GURNEY of London | ||||||
14 Dec 1641 to 6 Oct 1647 |
E | 1 | Richard Gurney Extinct on his death |
8 Mar 1578 | 6 Oct 1647 | 69 |
GUTHRIE of Kingsward, Banff | ||||||
1638 | NS | 1 | Harry Guthrie Nothing further is known of this creation |
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GUTHRIE of Brent Eleigh Hall, Suffolk | ||||||
6 Feb 1936 | UK | 1 | Sir Connop Thirlwall Robert Guthrie | 6 Jul 1882 | 28 Sep 1945 | 63 |
28 Sep 1945 | 2 | Giles Connop McEacharn Guthrie | 21 Mar 1916 | 31 Dec 1979 | 63 | |
31 Dec 1979 | 3 | Malcolm Connop Guthrie | 16 Dec 1942 | |||
GWYNNE-EVANS of Oaklands, Gloucs | ||||||
17 Jun 1913 | UK | See "Evans-Tipping" | ||||
George Grey (14 Jul 1866‑3 Feb 1911) and Charles Grey (23 Aug 1873‑28 Sep 1928), brothers of Sir Edward Grey, 3rd baronet and 1st and only Viscount Grey of Fallodon | ||
Two of Viscount Grey's brothers died as a result of being attacked by wild animals in East Africa. | ||
In 1911, George Grey, while on a visit to East Africa, went stalking lions which had been raiding a camp near the homestead belonging to Sir Alfred Pease [2nd baronet] near the Athi River [near Nairobi in Kenya] when he was attacked by a lion, which inflicted severe lacerations upon him. One report states that "one of the beasts caught and mangled him as a cat does a mouse." He was rescued with difficulty and, although it was at first thought that he would recover, he died a few days later in Nairobi Hospital. | ||
His brother, Charles Grey, met a similar fate when he died of wounds inflicted by a buffalo. His obituary was published in The Times on 3 October 1928:- | ||
Mr. Charles Grey … had spent much time, since 1903 in that country [Tanganyika, now Tanzania]. He was there in August, 1914, and on hearing the news of the outbreak of war rode 500 miles on an ordinary bicycle to reach the nearest place where he could get into the fighting. He joined a company of the King's African Rifles in East Africa as a lieutenant. Shortly afterwards, in an engagement against a very superior force of Germans, he was severely wounded in the left hand and forearm. Only first aid was available, and Mr. Grey had to walk 22 miles to Kisumu, the nearest place where he could obtain surgical treatment. There his arm was amputated 6 in. below the shoulder, and when he had sufficiently recovered he returned to England, where he underwent two further operations. In the following year he went back to Africa and joined General [Edward] Northey's army, serving under him on the Intelligence Staff till the end of the War, being mentioned in despatches and receiving the Military Cross. He became an expert shot with a rifle, in spite of the loss of his arm, and his death was the result of injuries that he received from a wounded buffalo while he was hunting in Tanganyika, accompanied only by four of his native servants. He was a man of singular integrity, courage, and charm, and greatly loved by every one who knew him. | ||
Sir Robert Grierson, 1st baronet and the "Wigtown Martyrs" | ||
By 1685, Scotland had endured a century of sectarian dissension. The crofters had clung to the "National Covenant", a movement associated with the development of Presbyterianism as a form of church government which was favoured by the people, as opposed to the concept of Episcopacy, which was favoured by the Crown, and which is a religion that is a member of the Anglican communion. | ||
The Covenanters believed that they were bound by the National Covenant of 1638 to resist all encroachments upon the religion of Presbyterianism, whereas the Stuart kings were equally adamant that the Church of Scotland should have a hierarchy of bishops in the same way as the Church of England. Passive resistance and sporadic rebellions by the crofters had led to the ejection of non-conforming preachers from their churches. As a result, the people would often follow their preachers into the countryside to hold their religious services in the open air at "conventicles" which were forbidden. The climax came with the imposition of the Abjuration Oath, whereby all who refused to swear allegiance both to the King and to the Episcopacy were likely to lose their homes, their crops, their freedom and even their lives. | ||
The countryside was full of spies and informers who set neighbour against neighbour and town against country. The south-west of Scotland rang to the curses of the crofters against the hated sheriffs, and in particular against John Graham of Claverhouse (the 1st Viscount Dundee) and Sir Robert Grierson, 1st baronet and Laird of Lag (and the model for Sir Walter Scott's 'Sir Robert Redgauntlet' in 'Wandering Willie's Tale', which forms a story within a story in his historical novel 'Redgauntlet'.) | ||
It was in this atmosphere that Margaret, Thomas and Agnes Wilson grew up in the parish of Penningham in Wigtownshire in the south-west of Scotland. Although their parents were staunch Episcopalians, the surrounding wilds were a Covenanting stronghold. Consequently, it was not strange that the children should be enticed to the open-air services of the Covenanters. With the religious fanaticism of youth, the children deserted Episcopacy for Presbyterianism and fled from Penningham for a hand-to-mouth existence in the mountains, bogs and caves of Galloway. Here they lived with other fanatical Covenanters as fugitives while the mounted troopers of Graham and Grierson rode the hills persecuting the crofters and breaking up conventicles by force. | ||
Starvation drove the two girls back to Wigtown in February 1685 and they sought sanctuary with a man named Patrick Stuart. It was an unfortunate choice, since he was to betray them. As one of the sheriff's informers, he tested the girls by proposing a toast to the King. They refused to honour the persecutor of the Covenanters and Stuart, greedy for a reward, called in the soldiers. The girls were lodged in the "Thieve's Hole" at Wigtown, where they met an old widow named Margaret MacLachlan, whose crime was holding a conventicle at her house the previous Sunday. Probably with the aid of torture, the three women were pressed to take the Abjuration Oath, but they refused to recant their beliefs and in desperation it was decided to bring them to trial. | ||
At their trial, the judges were Sir Robert Grierson and his deputy sheriff, David Graham, brother of John Graham of Claverhouse. Associated with them on the bench were two 'yes-men' named Major Windram and Captain Strachan. They were charged with refusing the Abjuration Oath, with attending 25 field conventicles and 20 house conventicles, and with being involved in the rebellions of Bothwell Brig and Airds Moss over five years previously. These last two charges were patently ridiculous - Bothwell Brig had been fought on 22 June 1679 and Airds Moss on 22 July 1680, when the girls would have been around twelve and seven years old. Nevertheless, they refused to plead not guilty and the blood-crazed bench imposed the harsh sentences of drowning at the stake. | ||
Margaret and Agnes Wilson's father, who had already been heavily fined because of the actions of his daughters, hurried to Edinburgh to seek clemency. Here he managed to bail out Agnes for £100, but only on the condition that she be produced as required when the execution date was fixed. He immediately smuggled the child away, forfeited the bond, and in the subsequent clamour of protest over the harsh sentences, succeeded in winning her a reprieve. His pleas for the 18-year-old Margaret, however, fell on deaf ears, while the fanatical girl made things worse for herself by refusing to retract in any way or plead for pardon. | ||
The inhuman sentences, however, were not allowed to pass without protest. Friends drafted a petition for clemency for both the widow and the girl in terms of pathetic servility but it failed to touch the hearts of Grierson or Graham. The Scottish Privy Council frittered away the time and it was 30 April before it decided, in a half-hearted fashion, to delay the execution until His Majesty's pleasure be known. | ||
In the meantime Grierson and his henchmen had fixed the drowning date as 11 May. It is not known whether the Privy Council's provisional reprieve ever reached Wigtown, or if so, whether it was so loosely and inadequately worded that the executioners thought they could ignore or even destroy it. All that is certain is that on 11 May the two Margarets were led from the Wigtown Tollbooth to the Bladenoch, an arm of the Solway Firth, into which the waters rushed in a great wall at high tide. Hundreds of people straggled behind the procession - some weeping, some cursing the soldiers, some merely regarding it as a morbid form of entertainment. | ||
Once arrived, the two women were chained to their stakes, with the widow MacLachlan's stake being placed in such a position that she would drown first. The tide was already on the turn and the wall of water could be seen rolling up the firth. In a short while the water reached Margaret MacLachlan and quickly rose above her head. The water then began to rise up Margaret Wilson's body, when the soldiers rushed into the water and dragged her free. But this was merely to give her one last chance to take the Abjuration Oath. The crowd pleaded with her to say "God save the King", which would have been sufficient to win her a reprieve, but she replied, "God save him, if He will". On hearing this the crowd shouted that this was close enough, but Grierson would have none of it, instructing Major Windram to force her to say the Abjuration Oath, but she cried out that she would not. | ||
At a sign from Grierson, one of the troopers thrust his halberd at her throat and pushed her under the water, saying, "Tak anither drink, hinny. Go gossip with the stobs [crabs]." In a few minutes the young girl had drowned, and the crowd drifted away. | ||
A few years later, under the new King, William III, the religious freedom of Scotland was recognised, but the simple crofters never forgot the two drowned women. To this day a memorial stone marks the original site of the drownings. | ||
The event has entered into local folklore - for example, it is said that for many years thereafter a broken man wandered the streets of Wigtown. He always carried a large jar of water with him, since he was inflicted with an unquenchable thirst. The man, who was both loathed and pitied, was said to have been the soldier who urged Margaret Wilson to "tak anither drink". | ||
Sir Edward Ion Beresford Grogan, 2nd baronet | ||
From the London Telegraph of 13 July 1927:- | ||
Colonel Sir Edward Ion Beresford Grogan, Bt., C.M.G., D.S.O., was on Monday found fatally wounded, with a revolver in his hand, at his home, Shropham Hall, near Norwich. Sir Edward, who was 54 years of age, succeeded his father, the first baronet, in 1891. He was a lieutenant-colonel in the Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own), and, as a General Staff officer, served in the South African War, in which he was mentioned in despatches. From 1911 to 1914 he was Military Attaché to the South American Republics. He won the D.S.O. in the Great War, during which he was attached to the 28th Division in Salonika, being later appointed to G.H.Q. of that force. He was with the British Military Mission in Siberia 1918‑1919. He married in 1907 Elhnor Flora Bosworth, daughter of the late Mr. Reginald Bosworth Smith, and widow of Sir Harry Langhorne Thompson, K.C.M.G. His father, Sir Edward Grogan, the first baronet, was M.P. for Dublin from 1841 to 1865. There is no heir to the baronetcy. | ||
At the inquest Lady Grogan said her husband served on the General Staff during most of the war, but since his return from Siberia he had not been really well, and in 1924 he underwent a serious operation. During the last three weeks his condition became gradually worse, and he told her often he wished his sufferings were over. | ||
Dr. Keeling, of Attleborough, said that Sir Edward asked him last Thursday if he could hasten the end. In his opinion, Sir Edward's mind became unhinged owing to his long illness. | ||
The coroner (Mr. W.G. Barnard) returned a verdict that Sir Edward died from injuries to the head caused by firing a revolver into his mouth while his mind was unhinged through pain due to a long illness.' | ||
Frances Rose, Lady Gunning, widow of Sir Henry John Gunning, 4th baronet | ||
Sir Henry Gunning, 4th baronet, married as his second wife in October 1878, Frances Rose Churchill. At the time of this marriage, Sir Henry was nearly 81, and his new wife, at about 36, was 45 years younger. Frances was the daughter of the Rev. William Henry Churchill, Rector of Great Houghton in Northamptonshire. | ||
In September 1895, Lady Gunning was charged with forgery and tried at the Old Bailey. The following report is taken from the Cardiff Western Mail of 11 September 1895:- | ||
At the Old Bailey on Tuesday (before Sir Forrest Fulton) Lady Frances Rose Gunning [sic - her correct styling would have been Frances Rose, Lady Gunning], aged 53, described as of no occupation, pleaded guilty to certain counts of an indictment, which charged her with forgery. To other counts she pleaded not guilty. Mr. Horace Avory, with Mr. Biron, appeared for the prosecution, and Mr. Holloway defended the accused. | ||
Mr. Avory stated the case for the prosecution at length, recapitulating the evidence already given at the police-court. He said prisoner had pleaded guilty to a series of indictments, ranging from the year 1892 down to the present time. She had, in fact, obtained large sums of money by forging the name of her father, who was a country clergyman, living at Northampton, and she had also forged the name of one her father's churchwardens. She also leased a club at Kensington, in which she induced young women to invest capital, and one young lady, who let her have £1,300, had been rendered penniless. Another young lady invested £2,000 in shares in the club, but received none. The total sum obtained by the accused on account of this club was £8,601, whereas the books accounted for only £828, and, in addition, prisoner had handed forged bills to tradesmen to cover her debts. | ||
Her father had already paid large sums for her to avoid exposure, but had now put his foot down. Mr. Avory, concluding, said documents had been found showing that Lady Gunning had been engaged in betting on horses. Mr. Holloway, in extenuation, asked his lordship to consider the degradation his client had already suffered. She had not expended her money in gambling, but had had financial reverses, which brought her into the hands of money-lenders, thus occasioning her downfall. Her character hitherto had been irreproachable, and possibly his lordship under all the circumstances might order her release. Sir Robert [sic for Forrest] Fulton said that was impossible. | ||
Several persons who had known Lady Gunning many years gave evidence as to character, among them being clergymen from Northampton, Rutland, and other parts. Accused, who spoke with great emotion, said many of her actions had been misrepresented. She could only ask for mercy. Sir Forrest Fulton said: Lady Gunning had, undoubtedly, held a very high and influential position, but, unfortunately, she embarked on an undertaking to carry out which she resorted to systematic forgery. He must pass what to her would be a severe sentence in order to deter others from doing likewise. He sentenced her to twelve months' hard labour. | ||
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