BARONETAGE | ||||||
Last updated 02/05/2018 (26 Mar 2025) | ||||||
Date | Type | Order | Name | Born | Died | Age |
Names of baronets shown in blue have not yet been placed on the Official Roll of the Baronetage. | ||||||
Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the baronet was baptised on that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate that the baronet was buried on that date. | ||||||
STEWART of Ramelton, co. Donegal | ||||||
2 May 1623 | I | 1 | William Stewart | c 1647 | ||
c 1647 | 2 | Alexander Stewart | 3 Sep 1653 | |||
Oct 1653 | 3 | William Stewart, later [1683] 1st Viscount Mountjoy | Oct 1653 | 24 Aug 1692 | 38 | |
24 Aug 1692 | 4 | William Stewart, 2nd Viscount Mountjoy | 10 Jan 1728 | |||
10 Jan 1728 | 5 | William Stewart, 3rd Viscount Mountjoy, later [1745] 1st Earl of Blessington | 7 Apr 1709 | 14 Aug 1769 | 60 | |
14 Aug 1769 | 6 | Annesley Stewart MP [I] for Charlemont 1763‑1797 |
1725 | Mar 1801 | 75 | |
Mar 1801 | 7 | James Stewart MP [I] for Enniskillen 1783‑1790; MP for Donegal 1802‑1818 |
c 1756 | 20 May 1827 | ||
20 May 1827 | 8 | James Annesley Stewart | 1798 | 13 Apr 1879 | 80 | |
13 Apr 1879 | 9 | Augustus Abraham James Stewart | 29 Apr 1832 | 26 Aug 1889 | 57 | |
26 Aug 1889 | 10 | William Augustus Annesley Stewart | 1865 | 4 Jan 1894 | 28 | |
4 Jan 1894 | 11 | Harry Jocelyn Urquhart Stewart | 1871 | 12 May 1945 | 73 | |
12 May 1945 | 12 | Jocelyn Harry Stewart | 24 Jan 1903 | 3 Mar 1982 | 79 | |
3 Mar 1982 | 13 | Alan D'Arcy Stewart | 29 Nov 1932 | 20 Jun 2024 | 91 | |
20 Jun 2024 | 14 | Nicholas Courtenay D'Arcy Stewart | 4 Aug 1953 | |||
STEWART of Corsewall | ||||||
18 Apr 1627 | NS | 1 | James Stewart He subsequently succeeded to the Earldom of Galloway in 1649 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
Jun 1671 | ||
STEWART of Traquair, Peebles | ||||||
c 1628 | NS | 1 | John Stewart He was subsequently created Earl of Traquair in 1633 with which title the baronetcy then merged until it became dormant in 1861 |
c 1600 | 27 Mar 1659 | |
STEWART | ||||||
2 Oct 1628 | NS | 1 | Andrew Stewart He subsequently succeeded as Baron Castle Stewart in 1629 with which title the baronetcy then merged |
30 Mar 1639 | ||
STEWART of Ochiltree | ||||||
18 Apr 1630 to 7 Jun 1632 |
NS | 1 | James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree The patent was cancelled 7 June 1632 |
1659 | ||
STEWART of Blackhall, Renfrew | ||||||
27 Mar 1667 | NS | See "Shaw-Stewart" | ||||
STEWART of Castlemilk, Lanark | ||||||
29 Feb 1668 | NS | 1 | Archibald Stewart | c 1670 | ||
c 1670 | 2 | William Stewart | Nov 1715 | |||
Nov 1715 | 3 | Archibald Stewart | 5 Jan 1763 | |||
5 Jan 1763 | 4 | John Stewart | 1 Apr 1781 | |||
1 Apr 1781 to 15 Jan 1797 |
5 | John Stewart Extinct on his death |
c 1740 | 15 Jan 1797 | ||
STEWART | ||||||
23 Sep 1681 | NS | 1 | Charles Stewart He subsequently succeeded to the Earldom of Moray in 1701 with which title the baronetcy then merged until its extinction in 1735 |
c 1660 | 7 Oct 1735 | |
STEWART of Blair, Fife | ||||||
2 Jun 1683 | NS | See "Drummond-Stewart" | ||||
STEWART of Allanbank, Berwick | ||||||
15 Aug 1687 | NS | 1 | Robert Stewart For information about the Allanbank ghost, "Pearlin Jean", see the note at the foot of this page |
1643 | 1707 | 64 |
1707 | 2 | John Stewart | c 1685 | 19 May 1753 | ||
19 May 1753 | 3 | John Stewart | 1714 | 7 Oct 1796 | 82 | |
7 Oct 1796 | 4 | John Stewart | 1754 | 1817 | 63 | |
1817 to 29 Jan 1849 |
5 | John James Stewart Extinct on his death |
1779 | 29 Jan 1849 | 69 | |
STEWART of Burray, Orkney | ||||||
4 Nov 1687 | NS | 1 | Archibald Stewart | 13 May 1689 | ||
13 May 1689 | 2 | Archibald Stewart | 1704 | |||
1704 to 24 Aug 1746 |
3 | James Stewart On his death the baronetcy became dormant. It is now merged with the Earldom of Galloway |
24 Aug 1746 | |||
STEWART of Goodtrees, Edinburgh | ||||||
22 Dec 1705 | NS | 1 | James Stewart MP for Edinburgh 1713‑1715 |
1681 | 9 Aug 1727 | 46 |
9 Aug 1727 | 2 | James Steuart-Denham He succeeded to the baronetcy of Steuart (creation of 1698) in 1773 when the titles merged until their extinction in 1851 |
10 Oct 1713 | Nov 1780 | 67 | |
STEWART of Tillicoultry, Clackmannan | ||||||
24 Apr 1707 | NS | 1 | Robert Stewart | c 1655 | 1 Oct 1710 | |
1 Oct 1710 to 4 Mar 1767 |
2 | Robert Stewart On his death the baronetcy became dormant |
c 1700 | 4 Mar 1767 | ||
STEWART of Athenree, co. Tyrone | ||||||
21 Jun 1803 | UK | 1 | John Stewart MP [I] for Augher 1794‑1798 and Bangor 1798‑1800; MP for co. Tyrone 1802‑1806 and 1812‑1825; Attorney General [I] 1799‑1803 |
c 1758 | 1 Jun 1825 | |
11 Jun 1825 | 2 | Hugh Stewart MP for co. Tyrone 1830‑1835 |
14 May 1792 | 19 Nov 1854 | 62 | |
19 Nov 1854 | 3 | John Marcus Stewart | 19 Nov 1830 | 28 Feb 1905 | 74 | |
28 Feb 1905 | 4 | Hugh Houghton Stewart | 15 Sep 1858 | 18 Jan 1942 | 83 | |
18 Jan 1942 | 5 | George Powell Stewart | 7 Oct 1861 | 16 Jul 1945 | 83 | |
16 Jul 1945 | 6 | Hugh Charlie Godfray Stewart | 13 Apr 1897 | 31 Jul 1994 | 97 | |
31 Jul 1994 | 7 | David John Christopher Stewart | 19 Jun 1935 | 20 Mar 2022 | 86 | |
20 Mar 2022 | 8 | Hugh Nicholas Stewart | 20 Apr 1955 | |||
STEWART of South Kensington, London | ||||||
11 Jun 1881 | UK | 1 | Sir Donald Martin Stewart Field Marshal 1894 |
21 Mar 1824 | 26 Mar 1900 | 76 |
26 Mar 1900 | 2 | Norman Robert Stewart | 27 Sep 1851 | 9 Nov 1926 | 75 | |
9 Nov 1926 to 12 Aug 1951 |
3 | Douglas Law Stewart Extinct on his death |
1 Jul 1878 | 12 Aug 1951 | 73 | |
STEWART of Southwick, Kirkcudbright | ||||||
7 Oct 1892 | UK | See "McTaggart-Stewart" | ||||
STEWART of Balgownie, Dunbarton | ||||||
2 Jul 1920 | UK | 1 | James Watson Stewart | 12 Feb 1852 | 3 Nov 1922 | 70 |
3 Nov 1922 | 2 | Alexander Stewart | 5 Nov 1886 | 4 Feb 1934 | 47 | |
4 Feb 1934 | 3 | James Watson Stewart | 6 Aug 1889 | 4 Jun 1955 | 65 | |
4 Jun 1955 | 4 | James Watson Stewart | 8 Nov 1922 | 15 Mar 1988 | 65 | |
15 Mar 1988 | 5 | John Keith Watson Stewart | 25 Feb 1929 | 13 Mar 1990 | 61 | |
13 Mar 1990 | 6 | John Simon Watson Stewart | 5 Jul 1955 | |||
STEWART of Fingask, Lanark | ||||||
10 Dec 1920 | UK | 1 | John Henderson Stewart | 1877 | 6 Feb 1924 | 46 |
6 Feb 1924 to 5 Sep 1979 |
2 | Bruce Fraser Stewart Extinct on his death |
Sep 1904 | 5 Sep 1979 | 74 | |
STEWART of Stewartby, Beds | ||||||
4 Mar 1937 | UK | 1 | Percy Malcolm Stewart | 9 May 1872 | 27 Feb 1951 | 78 |
27 Feb 1951 to 26 Jan 1999 |
2 | Ronald Compton Stewart Extinct on his death |
14 Aug 1903 | 26 Jan 1999 | 95 | |
STEWART of Callumshill, Perth | ||||||
28 Mar 1957 | UK | See "Henderson-Stewart" | ||||
STEWART of Strathgarry, Perth | ||||||
17 Aug 1960 | UK | 1 | Sir Kenneth Dugald Stewart | 29 Mar 1882 | 21 May 1972 | 90 |
21 May 1972 | 2 | David Brodribb Stewart | 20 Dec 1913 | 17 Oct 1992 | 78 | |
17 Oct 1992 to 13 Feb 2022 |
3 | Alastair Robin Stewart Extinct on his death |
26 Sep 1925 | 13 Feb 2022 | 96 | |
STEWART-CLARK of Dundas, West Lothian | ||||||
12 Feb 1918 | UK | 1 | John Stewart-Clark | 14 Sep 1864 | 3 Mar 1924 | 59 |
3 Mar 1924 | 2 | Stewart Stewart-Clark | 4 Jul 1904 | 1 Dec 1971 | 67 | |
1 Dec 1971 | 3 | John Stewart-Clark | 17 Sep 1929 | |||
STEWART-RICHARDSON of Pencaithland, Haddington | ||||||
13 Nov 1630 | NS | 1 | Robert Richardson | Apr 1635 | ||
Apr 1635 to c 1640 |
2 | Robert Richardson On his death the baronetcy became dormant |
24 Jan 1613 | c 1640 | ||
c 1678 | 3 | James Richardson | 1680 | |||
1680 | 4 | James Richardson | 28 May 1717 | |||
28 May 1717 | 5 | James Richardson | 13 Apr 1731 | |||
13 Apr 1731 | 6 | William Richardson | 4 Apr 1747 | |||
4 Apr 1747 to 1752 |
7 | Robert Richardson On his death the baronetcy again became dormant |
1752 | |||
c 1783 | 8 | James Richardson | 24 Nov 1788 | |||
24 Nov 1788 | 9 | George Richardson | 11 Dec 1791 | |||
11 Dec 1791 | 10 | George Preston Richardson | c 1778 | 21 Oct 1803 | ||
21 Oct 1803 | 11 | James Richardson | 8 Nov 1804 | |||
8 Nov 1804 to 12 Apr 1821 |
12 | John Charles Richardson On his death the baronetcy again became dormant |
c 1785 | 12 Apr 1821 | ||
9 Jan 1837 | 13 | John Stewart-Richardson | 1 Sep 1797 | 1 Dec 1881 | 84 | |
1 Dec 1881 | 14 | James Thomas Stewart-Richardson | 24 Dec 1840 | 14 Feb 1895 | 54 | |
14 Feb 1895 | 15 | Edward Austin Stewart-Richardson | 24 Jul 1872 | 28 Nov 1914 | 42 | |
28 Nov 1914 | 16 | Ian Rorie Hay Stewart-Richardson | 25 Sep 1904 | 16 Jun 1969 | 64 | |
16 Jun 1969 | 17 | Simon Alaisdair Ian Neile Stewart‑Richardson | 9 Jun 1947 | |||
STEWKLEY of Hinton, Hants | ||||||
9 Jun 1627 | E | 1 | Hugh Stewkley | c 1604 | 1642 | |
1642 to 1719 |
2 | Hugh Stewkley Extinct on his death |
1719 | |||
STILES of London | ||||||
1 Dec 1714 | GB | See "Eyles" | ||||
STIRLING of Glorat, Stirling | ||||||
30 Apr 1666 | NS | 1 | George Stirling | c 1680 | ||
c 1680 | 2 | Mungo Stirling | 21 Apr 1712 | |||
21 Apr 1712 | 3 | James Stirling | 30 Apr 1771 | |||
30 Apr 1771 | 4 | Alexander Stirling | 22 Feb 1791 | |||
22 Feb 1791 | 5 | John Stirling For further information on this baronet's wife, see the note at the foot of this page |
16 Mar 1818 | |||
16 Mar 1818 | 6 | Samuel Stirling | 28 Jul 1783 | 3 May 1858 | 74 | |
3 May 1858 | 7 | Samuel Home Stirling | 28 Jan 1830 | 19 Sep 1861 | 31 | |
19 Sep 1861 | 8 | Charles Elphinstone Fleming Stirling | 31 Jul 1831 | 8 Sep 1910 | 79 | |
8 Sep 1910 to 1 May 1949 |
9 | George Murray Home Stirling Lord Lieutenant Stirling 1936‑1949 On his death the baronetcy became dormant For further information on a possible claimant to the baronetcy, see the note at the foot of this page |
4 Sep 1869 | 1 May 1949 | 79 | |
STIRLING of Ardoch | ||||||
2 May 1666 | NS | 1 | Henry Stirling | Feb 1669 | ||
Feb 1669 | 2 | William Stirling | Feb 1702 | |||
Feb 1702 | 3 | Henry Stirling | 18 Nov 1688 | 24 Nov 1753 | 65 | |
24 Nov 1753 | 4 | William Stirling | c 1730 | 26 Jul 1799 | ||
26 Jul 1799 to 8 May 1808 |
5 | Thomas Stirling Extinct on his death |
Oct 1733 | 8 May 1808 | 74 | |
STIRLING of Mansfield, Ayr | ||||||
19 Jul 1792 | GB | 1 | James Stirling | c 1740 | 17 Feb 1805 | |
17 Feb 1805 to 13 Feb 1843 |
2 | Gilbert Stirling Extinct on his death |
c 1779 | 13 Feb 1843 | ||
STIRLING of Faskine, Lanark | ||||||
15 Dec 1800 | GB | 1 | Walter Stirling MP for Gatton 1799‑1802 and St. Ives 1807‑1820 |
24 Jun 1758 | 25 Aug 1832 | 74 |
25 Aug 1832 | 2 | Walter George Stirling | 15 Mar 1802 | 1 Dec 1888 | 86 | |
1 Dec 1888 to 7 Jun 1934 |
3 | Walter George Stirling Extinct on his death |
5 Sep 1839 | 7 Jun 1934 | 94 | |
STIRLING-HAMILTON of Preston, Haddington | ||||||
5 Nov 1673 | NS | 1 | William Hamilton | c 1645 | c 1690 | |
c 1690 | 2 | Robert Hamilton | 1650 | 1701 | 51 | |
1701 | 3 | Robert Hamilton | c 1720 | |||
c 1720 | 4 | William Hamilton | 6 Mar 1681 | 25 May 1749 | 68 | |
25 May 1749 | 5 | Robert Hamilton | 1714 | 1756 | 42 | |
1756 | 6 | William Hamilton | 1748 | 1756 | 8 | |
1756 | 7 | John Hamilton | c 1750 | 1778 | ||
1778 | 8 | Robert Hamilton | 1754 | 8 Jun 1799 | 44 | |
8 Jun 1799 | 9 | William Stirling Hamilton | 1788 | 6 May 1856 | 67 | |
6 May 1856 | 10 | William Hamilton (Stirling-Hamilton from 1889) | 17 Sep 1830 | 26 Sep 1913 | 83 | |
26 Sep 1913 | 11 | William Stirling-Hamilton | 4 Dec 1868 | 7 Oct 1946 | 77 | |
7 Oct 1946 | 12 | Robert William Stirling-Hamilton For further information on this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
5 Apr 1903 | 14 Feb 1982 | 78 | |
14 Feb 1982 | 13 | Bruce Stirling-Hamilton | 5 Aug 1940 | 17 Sep 1989 | 49 | |
17 Sep 1989 | 14 | Malcolm William Bruce Stirling-Hamilton | 6 Aug 1979 | |||
STIRLING-MAXWELL of Pollock, Renfrew | ||||||
12 Apr 1682 | NS | See "Maxwell Macdonald" | ||||
STOCKDALE of Hoddington, Hants | ||||||
5 Dec 1960 | UK | 1 | Sir Edmund Villiers Minshull Stockdale | 16 Apr 1903 | 24 Mar 1989 | 85 |
24 Mar 1989 | 2 | Thomas Minshull Stockdale | 7 Jan 1940 | 28 Oct 2021 | 81 | |
28 Oct 2021 | 3 | John Minshull Stockdale | 13 Dec 1967 | |||
STOCKENSTROM of Cape of Good Hope, South Africa | ||||||
29 Apr 1840 | UK | 1 | Andries Stockenstrom | 6 Jul 1792 | 15 Mar 1864 | 71 |
15 Mar 1864 | 2 | Gysbert Henry Stockenstrom | 11 Mar 1841 | 1912 | 71 | |
1912 | 3 | Andries Stockenstrom | 22 Sep 1868 | 1 Dec 1922 | 54 | |
1 Dec 1922 to 20 Jun 1957 |
4 | Anders Johan Booysen Stockenstrom Extinct on his death |
13 Mar 1908 | 20 Jun 1957 | 49 | |
STOKER of Dublin | ||||||
21 Jun 1911 to 1 Jun 1912 |
UK | 1 | Sir William Thornley Stoker Extinct on his death |
6 Mar 1845 | 1 Jun 1912 | 67 |
STOKES of Lensfield Cottage, Cambs | ||||||
6 Jul 1889 | UK | 1 | George Gabriel Stokes MP for Cambridge University 1887‑1892 |
13 Aug 1819 | 1 Feb 1903 | 83 |
1 Feb 1903 to 12 Jun 1916 |
2 | Arthur Stokes Extinct on his death |
27 Sep 1858 | 12 Jun 1916 | 57 | |
STONHOUSE of Radley, Berks | ||||||
7 May 1628 | E | 1 | William Stonhouse | c 1556 | 5 Feb 1632 | |
5 Feb 1632 | 2 | John Stonhouse MP for Abingdon 1628‑1629 |
10 Sep 1601 | 14 Jun 1632 | 30 | |
14 Jun 1632 | 3 | George Stonhouse MP for Abingdon 1640, 1640‑1644 and 1660‑1675 |
28 Aug 1603 | 31 Mar 1675 | 71 | |
31 Mar 1675 | 4 | George Stonhouse | c 1638 | May 1700 | ||
May 1700 | 5 | George Stonhouse | 24 Feb 1737 | |||
24 Feb 1737 | 6 | John Stonhouse | Jul 1740 | |||
Jul 1740 | 7 | Sir John Stonhouse, 4th baronet He had previously succeeded to the baronetcy of Stonhouse (cr 1670) in 1733 |
c 1710 | c 1767 | ||
c 1767 | 8 | John Stonhouse | c 1770 | |||
c 1770 | 9 | William Stonhouse | c 1714 | by 1777 | ||
by 1777 | 10 | James Stonhouse | c 1719 | 13 Apr 1792 | ||
13 Apr 1792 | 11 | James Stonhouse | 9 Jul 1716 | 8 Dec 1795 | 79 | |
8 Dec 1795 | 12 | Thomas Stonhouse | c 1744 | 1810 | ||
1810 | 13 | John Brooke Stonhouse | c 1797 | 2 Dec 1848 | ||
2 Dec 1848 | 14 | Timothy Vansittart Stonhouse | 26 Jan 1799 | 30 Jan 1866 | 67 | |
30 Jan 1866 | 15 | Henry Vansittart Stonhouse | 6 May 1827 | 13 Nov 1884 | 57 | |
13 Nov 1884 | 16 | Ernest Hay Stonhouse | 27 Jun 1855 | 18 Dec 1937 | 82 | |
18 Dec 1937 | 17 | Arthur Allan Stonhouse | 24 Feb 1885 | 22 Nov 1967 | 82 | |
22 Nov 1967 | 18 | Philip Allan Stonhouse | 24 Oct 1916 | 15 Oct 1993 | 76 | |
15 Oct 1993 | 19 | Michael Philip Stonhouse | 4 Sep 1948 | |||
STONHOUSE of Amberden Hall, Essex | ||||||
11 Jun 1641 | E | 1 | James Stonhouse | c 1652 | ||
c 1652 | 2 | James Stonhouse | c 1654 | |||
c 1654 | 3 | Blewet Stonhouse | c 1653 | c 1670 | ||
c 1670 | 4 | George Stonhouse | c 1675 | |||
c 1675 | 5 | John Stonhouse | 1681 | |||
1681 to 13 Apr 1695 |
6 | George Stonhouse Extinct on his death |
14 Jan 1679 | 13 Apr 1695 | 16 | |
STONHOUSE of Radley, Berks | ||||||
5 May 1670 | E | 1 | George Stonhouse | 1675 | ||
1675 | 2 | John Stonhouse MP for Abingdon 1675‑1689 and 1690 |
c 1639 | 27 May 1700 | ||
May 1700 | 3 | John Stonhouse MP for Berkshire 1701‑1733; PC 1713 |
c 1672 | 10 Oct 1733 | ||
10 Oct 1733 | 4 | John Stonhouse He subsequently succeeded to the baronetcy of Stonhouse (cr 1628) in 1740 when the baronetcies merged |
c 1710 | c 1767 | ||
STOREY of Settrington, Yorks | ||||||
30 Jan 1960 | UK | 1 | Samuel Storey, later [1966] Baron Buckton [L] | 18 Jan 1896 | 17 Jan 1978 | 81 |
17 Jan 1978 | 2 | Richard Storey | 23 Jan 1937 | |||
STOTT of Stanton, Gloucs | ||||||
3 Jul 1920 | UK | 1 | Philip Sidney Stott | 20 Feb 1858 | 31 Mar 1937 | 79 |
31 Mar 1937 | 2 | George Edward Stott | 20 May 1887 | 11 Jul 1957 | 70 | |
11 Jul 1957 | 3 | Philip Sidney Stott | 23 Dec 1914 | 9 Dec 1979 | 64 | |
9 Dec 1979 | 4 | Adrian George Ellingham Stott | 7 Oct 1948 | |||
STOUGHTON of Stoughton, Surrey | ||||||
29 Jan 1661 | E | 1 | Nicholas Stoughton | 8 Feb 1635 | 30 Jun 1686 | 51 |
30 Jun 1686 to Jan 1692 |
2 | Laurence Stoughton Extinct on his death |
17 Sep 1668 | Jan 1692 | 23 | |
STOW of Lodsworth, Sussex | ||||||
26 Jul 1907 | UK | See "Philipson-Stow" | ||||
STRACEY of Rackheath Hall, Norfolk | ||||||
15 Dec 1818 | UK | 1 | Edward Stracey | 4 Jun 1741 | 16 Jan 1829 | 87 |
16 Jan 1829 | 2 | Edward Hardinge John Stracey | Sep 1768 | 14 Jul 1851 | 82 | |
14 Jul 1851 | 3 | George Stracey | Dec 1770 | 27 Dec 1854 | 84 | |
27 Dec 1854 | 4 | Josias Henry Stracey | 13 Nov 1771 | 6 Nov 1855 | 83 | |
6 Nov 1855 | 5 | Henry Josias Stracey MP for Norfolk East 1855‑1857, Great Yarmouth 1859‑1865 and Norwich 1868‑1869 |
31 Jul 1802 | 7 Aug 1885 | 83 | |
7 Aug 1885 | 6 | Edward Henry Gervase Stracey | 3 Dec 1838 | 6 Jun 1888 | 49 | |
6 Jun 1888 | 7 | Edward Paulet Stracey | 5 Jul 1871 | 23 Aug 1949 | 78 | |
23 Aug 1949 | 8 | Michael George Motley Stracey | 7 Jul 1911 | 25 Sep 1971 | 60 | |
25 Sep 1971 | 9 | John Simon Stracey | 30 Nov 1938 | 5 Jul 2022 | 83 | |
5 Jul 2022 | 10 | Rupert Stracey | 28 May 1951 | |||
STRACHAN of Thornton, Kincardine | ||||||
28 May 1625 | NS | 1 | Alexander Strachan | c 1587 | c 1659 | |
c 1659 | 2 | James Strachan | 1686 | |||
1686 | 3 | James Strachan | c 1640 | 1715 | ||
1715 | 4 | William Strachan | c 1725 | |||
c 1725 | 5 | Francis Strachan | c 1753 | |||
c 1753 | 6 | John Strachan | c 1765 | |||
c 1765 | 7 | John Strachan | 10 Mar 1729 | 26 Dec 1777 | 48 | |
26 Dec 1777 to 3 Feb 1828 |
8 | Richard John Strachan On his death the baronetcy became dormant |
27 Oct 1760 | 3 Feb 1828 | 67 | |
STRACHAN of Inchtuthel | ||||||
8 May 1685 to after 1685 |
NS | 1 | Thomas Strachan Extinct on his death |
after 1685 | ||
STRACHEY of Sutton Court, Somerset | ||||||
15 Jun 1801 | UK | 1 | Henry Strachey MP for Pontefract 1768‑1774, Bishop's Castle 1774‑1778 and 1780‑1802, Saltash 1778‑1780 and East Grinstead 1802‑1807 |
23 May 1737 | 3 Jan 1810 | 72 |
3 Jan 1810 | 2 | Henry Strachey | 6 Dec 1772 | 11 Apr 1858 | 85 | |
11 Apr 1858 | 3 | Edward Strachey | 12 Aug 1812 | 24 Sep 1901 | 89 | |
24 Sep 1901 | 4 | Edward Strachey, later [1911] 1st Baron Strachie | 30 Oct 1858 | 25 Jul 1936 | 77 | |
25 Jul 1936 | 5 | Edward Strachey | 13 Jan 1882 | 17 May 1973 | 91 | |
17 May 1973 | 6 | Charles Strachey | 20 Jun 1934 | 23 Jan 2014 | 79 | |
23 Jan 2014 | 7 | Henry Leoffric Benvenuto Strachey | 17 Apr 1947 | |||
STRADLING of St. Donats, Glamorgan | ||||||
22 May 1611 | E | 1 | John Stradling MP for St. Germans 1624‑1625, Old Sarum 1625 and Glamorgan 1626 |
1563 | 9 Sep 1637 | 74 |
9 Sep 1637 | 2 | Edward Stradling MP for Glamorgan 1640 |
1601 | 21 Jun 1644 | 42 | |
Jun 1644 | 3 | Edward Stradling | c 1624 | c 1660 | ||
c 1660 | 4 | Edward Stradling | c 1643 | 5 Sep 1685 | ||
5 Sep 1685 | 5 | Edward Stradling MP for Cardiff 1698‑1701 and 1710‑1722 |
11 Apr 1672 | 5 Apr 1735 | ||
5 Apr 1735 to 27 Sep 1738 |
6 | Thomas Stradling Extinct on his death |
24 Jul 1710 | 27 Sep 1738 | 28 | |
STRANG-STEEL of Philiphaugh, Selkirk | ||||||
2 Jul 1938 | UK | 1 | Samuel Strang Steel MP for Ashford 1918‑1929; Lord Lieutenant Selkirk 1948‑1958 |
1 Aug 1882 | 14 Aug 1961 | 79 |
14 Aug 1961 | 2 | Fiennes William Strang Steel | 24 Jul 1912 | 13 Dec 1992 | 80 | |
13 Dec 1992 | 3 | Fiennes Michael Strang-Steel | 22 Feb 1943 | |||
STRICKLAND-CONSTABLE of Boynton, Yorks | ||||||
30 Jul 1641 | E | 1 | William Strickland MP for Hedon 1640‑1653 and Yorkshire East Riding 1654‑1655 and 1656 |
c 1596 | 1673 | |
1673 | 2 | Thomas Strickland MP for Beverley 1659 |
c 1639 | 20 Nov 1684 | ||
20 Nov 1684 | 3 | William Strickland MP for Malton 1689‑1698, 1701‑1708 and 1722‑1724, Yorkshire 1708‑1710 and Old Sarum 1716‑1722 |
Mar 1665 | 12 May 1724 | 59 | |
12 May 1724 | 4 | William Strickland MP for Malton 1708‑1715, Carlisle 1715‑1722 and Scarborough 1722‑1735; PC 1730 |
c 1686 | 1 Sep 1735 | ||
1 Sep 1735 | 5 | George Strickland | Mar 1729 | 13 Jan 1808 | 78 | |
13 Jan 1808 | 6 | William Strickland | 12 Mar 1753 | 8 Jan 1834 | 80 | |
8 Jan 1834 | 7 | George Strickland MP for Yorkshire 1831‑1832, Yorkshire West Riding 1832‑1841 and Preston 1841‑1857 |
26 Nov 1782 | 23 Dec 1874 | 92 | |
23 Dec 1874 | 8 | Charles William Strickland | 6 Feb 1819 | 31 Dec 1909 | 90 | |
31 Dec 1909 | 9 | Walter William Strickland For further information on this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
26 May 1851 | 9 Aug 1938 | 87 | |
9 Aug 1938 | 10 | Henry Marmaduke Strickland-Constable | 4 Dec 1900 | 26 Mar 1975 | 74 | |
26 Mar 1975 | 11 | Robert Frederick Strickland-Constable | 22 Oct 1903 | 11 Dec 1994 | 91 | |
11 Dec 1994 | 12 | Frederick Strickland-Constable | 21 Oct 1944 | |||
STRONGE of Tynan Abbey, co. Armagh | ||||||
22 Jun 1803 | UK | 1 | James Stronge | 1750 | 1 Dec 1804 | 54 |
1 Dec 1804 | 2 | James Matthew Stronge | 6 Apr 1786 | 2 Dec 1864 | 78 | |
2 Dec 1864 | 3 | James Matthew Stronge MP for co. Armagh 1864‑1874 |
25 Nov 1811 | 11 Mar 1885 | 73 | |
11 Mar 1885 | 4 | John Calvert Stronge | 21 Feb 1813 | 29 Dec 1899 | 86 | |
29 Dec 1899 | 5 | James Henry Stronge PC [NI] 1924 |
8 Dec 1849 | 20 May 1928 | 78 | |
20 May 1928 | 6 | Walter Lockhart Stronge | 5 Sep 1860 | 5 Jun 1933 | 72 | |
5 Jun 1933 | 7 | Charles Edmond Sinclair Stronge Lord Lieutenant Londonderry 1938‑1939 |
5 Feb 1862 | 5 Dec 1939 | 77 | |
5 Dec 1939 | 8 | Charles Norman Lockhart Stronge Lord Lieutenant Armagh 1939‑1981; PC [NI] 1946 For further information on the death of this baronet, and of his son listed below, see the note at the foot of this page |
23 Jul 1894 | 21 Jan 1981 | 86 | |
21 Jan 1981 | 9 | James Matthew Stronge He, together with his father the 8th baronet, was murdered by the IRA on 21 Jan 1981. He was presumed to have outlived his father and to have therefore succeeded to the baronetcy |
21 Jun 1932 | 21 Jan 1981 | 48 | |
21 Jan 1981 | 10 | James Anselan Maxwell Stronge | 17 Jul 1946 | |||
STRUTT of Little Warley Hall, Essex | ||||||
5 Mar 1642 to Sep 1661 |
E | 1 | Denner Strutt Extinct on his death |
Sep 1661 | ||
STUART of Bute | ||||||
28 Mar 1627 | NS | 1 | James Stuart | 1662 | ||
1662 | 2 | Dugald Stuart | 1672 | |||
1672 | 3 | James Stuart He was subsequently created Earl of Bute in 1703. The baronetcy is currently merged with the Marquessate of Bute |
4 Jun 1710 | |||
STUART of Hartley Mauduit, Hants | ||||||
27 Jun 1660 | E | 1 | Nicholas Steward MP for Lymington 1663‑1679 |
11 Feb 1618 | 15 Feb 1710 | 92 |
15 Feb 1710 | 2 | Simeon Stuart MP for Southampton 1708‑1710 and Hampshire 1710‑1713 |
17 Nov 1685 | 11 Aug 1761 | 75 | |
11 Aug 1761 | 3 | Simeon Stuart | 19 Nov 1779 | |||
19 Nov 1779 | 4 | Simeon Stuart | 14 Jan 1816 | |||
14 Jan 1816 | 5 | Simeon Henry Stuart | 23 Oct 1790 | 23 Oct 1868 | 78 | |
23 Oct 1868 | 6 | Simeon Henry Stuart | 15 Jun 1823 | 21 Aug 1891 | 68 | |
21 Aug 1891 | 7 | Simeon Henry Lechmere Stuart | 15 May 1864 | 25 Nov 1939 | 75 | |
25 Nov 1939 | 8 | Houlton John Stuart | 30 Dec 1863 | 3 May 1959 | 95 | |
3 May 1959 | 9 | Phillip Luttrell Stuart | 7 Sep 1937 | 13 Mar 2016 | 78 | |
13 Mar 2016 | 10 | Geoffrey Phillip Stuart | 5 Jul 1973 | |||
STUART of Oxford, Oxon | ||||||
5 May 1841 | UK | 1 | James Stuart | 4 Mar 1789 | 14 Jul 1853 | 64 |
14 Jul 1853 | 2 | Charles James Stuart | 24 Jan 1824 | 25 Feb 1901 | 81 | |
25 Feb 1901 | 3 | Edward Andrew Stuart | 20 Dec 1832 | 19 Aug 1903 | 70 | |
19 Aug 1903 to 5 Jun 1915 |
4 | James Stuart Extinct on his death |
22 Oct 1837 | 5 Jun 1915 | 77 | |
STUART-FORBES of Monymusk, Aberdeen | ||||||
30 Mar 1626 | NS | 1 | William Forbes | c 1650 | ||
c 1650 | 2 | William Forbes | c 1680 | |||
c 1680 | 3 | John Forbes | c 1700 | |||
c 1700 | 4 | William Forbes | c 1720 | |||
c 1720 | 5 | William Forbes | 12 May 1743 | |||
12 May 1743 | 6 | William Forbes | 5 Apr 1739 | 12 Nov 1806 | 67 | |
12 Nov 1806 | 7 | William Forbes | 21 Dec 1773 | 24 Oct 1828 | 54 | |
24 Oct 1828 | 8 | John Stuart Forbes | 25 Sep 1804 | 27 May 1866 | 61 | |
27 May 1866 | 9 | William Forbes | 16 Jun 1835 | 5 Jul 1906 | 71 | |
5 Jul 1906 | 10 | Charles Hay Hepburn Stuart-Forbes | 3 Jun 1871 | Aug 1927 | 56 | |
Aug 1927 | 11 | Hugh Stuart-Forbes | 9 Nov 1896 | 26 Jun 1937 | 40 | |
26 Jun 1937 | 12 | Charles Edward Stuart-Forbes | 6 Aug 1903 | 28 Mar 1985 | 81 | |
28 Mar 1985 | 13 | William Daniel Stuart-Forbes | 21 Aug 1935 | 17 Apr 2024 | 88 | |
17 Apr 2024 | 14 | Kenneth Charles Stuart-Forbes | 26 Dec 1956 | |||
STUART-MENTETH of Closeburn, Dumfries | ||||||
11 Aug 1838 | UK | 1 | Charles Granvill Stuart-Menteth | 15 May 1769 | 3 Dec 1847 | 78 |
3 Dec 1847 | 2 | James Stuart-Menteth | 19 Aug 1792 | 27 Feb 1870 | 77 | |
27 Feb 1870 | 3 | James Stuart-Menteth | 29 Jul 1841 | 28 Oct 1918 | 77 | |
28 Oct 1918 | 4 | James Frederick Stuart-Menteth | 26 Feb 1846 | 7 Sep 1926 | 80 | |
7 Sep 1926 | 5 | William Frederick Stuart-Menteth | 18 Jun 1874 | 20 Feb 1952 | 77 | |
20 Feb 1952 | 6 | James Wallace Stuart-Menteth | 13 Nov 1922 | 9 Oct 2008 | 85 | |
9 Oct 2008 | 7 | Charles Grieves Stuart-Menteth | 25 Nov 1950 | |||
STUART-TAYLOR of Kennington, London | ||||||
11 Jul 1917 | UK | 1 | Frederick Taylor | 6 Apr 1847 | 2 Dec 1920 | 73 |
2 Dec 1920 | 2 | Eric Stuart Taylor | 28 Jun 1889 | 25 Oct 1977 | 88 | |
25 Oct 1977 | 3 | Richard Lawrence Stuart-Taylor | 27 Sep 1925 | 10 Sep 1978 | 52 | |
10 Sep 1978 | 4 | Nicholas Richard Stuart-Taylor | 14 Jan 1952 | |||
STUCLEY of Affeton Castle, Devon | ||||||
26 Apr 1859 | UK | 1 | George Stucley Stucley MP for Barnstaple 1855‑1857 and 1865‑1868 |
17 Aug 1812 | 13 Mar 1900 | 87 |
13 Mar 1900 | 2 | William Lewis Stucley | 27 Aug 1836 | 19 Feb 1911 | ||
19 Feb 1911 | 3 | Edward Arthur George Stucley | 12 Feb 1852 | 7 Dec 1927 | 75 | |
7 Dec 1927 | 4 | Hugh Nicholas Granville Stucley | 22 Jun 1873 | 25 Oct 1956 | 83 | |
25 Oct 1956 | 5 | Dennis Frederic Bankes Stucley | 29 Oct 1907 | 17 Sep 1983 | 75 | |
17 Sep 1983 | 6 | Hugh George Coplestone Bampfylde Stucley | 8 Jan 1945 | |||
STUDD of Netheravon, Wilts | ||||||
16 Oct 1929 | UK | 1 | Sir (John Edward) Kynaston Studd | 26 Jul 1858 | 14 Jan 1944 | 85 |
14 Jan 1944 | 2 | Eric Studd | 10 Jun 1887 | 11 Jun 1975 | 88 | |
11 Jun 1975 | 3 | Robert Kynaston Studd | 9 Jul 1926 | 27 May 1977 | 50 | |
27 May 1977 | 4 | Edward Fairfax Studd | 3 May 1929 | 20 Jan 2025 | 95 | |
20 Jan 2025 | 5 | Philip Alastair Studd | 27 Oct 1961 | |||
STUDHOLME of Perridge, Devon | ||||||
3 Jul 1956 | UK | 1 | Henry Gray Studholme MP for Tavistock 1942‑1966 |
13 Jun 1899 | 9 Oct 1987 | 88 |
9 Oct 1987 | 2 | Paul Henry William Studholme | 16 Jan 1930 | 31 Jan 1990 | 60 | |
31 Jan 1990 | 3 | Henry William Studholme | 31 Jan 1958 | |||
STURDEE of Falkland Islands | ||||||
19 Jan 1916 | UK | 1 | Sir Frederick Charles Doveton Sturdee Admiral of the Fleet 1921 |
9 Jun 1859 | 7 May 1925 | 65 |
7 May 1925 to 19 Dec 1970 |
2 | Lionel Arthur Doveton Sturdee Extinct on his death |
3 Sep 1884 | 19 Dec 1970 | 86 | |
STYCH of Newbury, Essex | ||||||
8 Oct 1687 | E | 1 | William Stych | 12 Mar 1697 | ||
Mar 1697 to 11 May 1725 |
2 | Richard Stych Extinct on his death |
11 May 1725 | |||
STYDOLPH of Norbury, Surrey | ||||||
24 Dec 1660 to 13 Feb 1677 |
E | 1 | Richard Stydolph Extinct on his death |
c 1630 | 13 Feb 1677 | |
STYLE | ||||||
13 Sep 1624 to 10 Nov 1659 |
I | 1 | Humphry Style Created a baronet of England 1627 Extinct on his death |
10 Nov 1659 | ||
STYLE of Wateringbury, Kent | ||||||
21 Apr 1627 | E | 1 | Thomas Style | 1587 | 18 Oct 1637 | 50 |
18 Oct 1637 | 2 | Thomas Style MP for Kent 1656‑1658 and 1659 |
Dec 1624 | 19 Nov 1702 | 77 | |
19 Nov 1702 | 3 | Oliver Style | c 1670 | 12 Feb 1703 | ||
12 Feb 1703 | 4 | Thomas Style MP for Bramber 1715 |
11 Jan 1769 | |||
11 Jan 1769 | 5 | Charles Style | 18 Apr 1774 | |||
18 Apr 1774 | 6 | Charles Style | 5 Sep 1804 | |||
5 Sep 1804 | 7 | Thomas Style | 5 Nov 1813 | |||
5 Nov 1813 | 8 | Thomas Charles Style MP for Scarborough 1837‑1841 |
21 Aug 1797 | 23 Jul 1879 | 81 | |
23 Jul 1879 | 9 | William Henry Marsham Style | 3 Sep 1826 | 31 Jan 1904 | 77 | |
31 Jan 1904 | 10 | Frederick Montague Style | 20 May 1857 | 22 Jul 1930 | 73 | |
22 Jul 1930 | 11 | William Frederick Style | 11 Jul 1887 | 27 Jun 1943 | 55 | |
27 Jun 1943 | 12 | William Montague Style | 21 Jul 1916 | 1981 | 64 | |
1981 | 13 | William Frederick Style | 13 May 1945 | |||
STYLE of Beckenham, Kent | ||||||
20 May 1627 to 10 Nov 1659 |
E | 1 | Sir Humphry Style, 1st baronet Extinct on his death |
c 1596 | 10 Nov 1659 | |
SUDBURY of Eldon, Durham | ||||||
25 Jun 1685 to 27 Mar 1691 |
E | 1 | John Sudbury Extinct on his death |
27 Mar 1691 | ||
SULLIVAN of Thames Ditton, Surrey | ||||||
22 May 1804 | UK | 1 | Richard Joseph Sullivan | 10 Dec 1752 | 17 Jul 1806 | 53 |
17 Jul 1806 | 2 | Henry Sullivan MP for Lincoln 1812‑1814 |
13 Mar 1785 | 14 Apr 1814 | 29 | |
14 Apr 1814 | 3 | Charles Sullivan | 28 Feb 1789 | 21 Nov 1862 | 73 | |
21 Nov 1862 | 4 | Charles Sullivan | 13 Jan 1820 | 3 Dec 1865 | 45 | |
3 Dec 1865 | 5 | Edward Robert Sullivan | 29 Oct 1826 | 22 Jul 1899 | 72 | |
22 Jul 1899 | 6 | Sir Francis William Sullivan | 31 May 1834 | 13 May 1906 | 71 | |
13 May 1906 | 7 | Frederick Sullivan | 28 Apr 1865 | 24 Jul 1954 | 89 | |
24 Jul 1954 | 8 | Richard Benjamin Magniac Sullivan | 26 Oct 1906 | 22 Aug 1977 | 70 | |
22 Aug 1977 | 9 | Richard Arthur Sullivan | 9 Aug 1931 | Nov 2022 | 91 | |
Nov 2022 | 10 | Charles Merson Sullivan | 15 Dec 1962 | |||
SULLIVAN of Garryduff, Cork | ||||||
29 Dec 1881 | UK | 1 | Edward Sullivan MP for Mallow 1865‑1870; Solicitor General [I] 1865‑1866; Attorney General [I] 1868; Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1883 |
10 Jul 1822 | 13 Apr 1885 | 62 |
13 Apr 1885 | 2 | Edward Sullivan | 27 Sep 1852 | 19 Apr 1928 | 75 | |
19 Apr 1928 to 7 Jul 1937 |
3 | William Sullivan Extinct on his death |
21 Feb 1860 | 7 Jul 1937 | 77 | |
SUMMERS of Sholton, Flint | ||||||
2 Jul 1952 | UK | 1 | Geoffrey Summers | 2 Sep 1891 | 17 Jan 1972 | 80 |
17 Jan 1972 to 1993 |
2 | Felix Roland Brattan Summers Extinct on his death |
1 Oct 1918 | 1993 | 74 | |
SUTHERLAND of Dunstanburgh Castle, Northumberland | ||||||
16 Jun 1921 | UK | 1 | Sir Arthur Munro Sutherland | 2 Oct 1867 | 29 Mar 1953 | 85 |
29 Mar 1953 | 2 | Benjamin Ivan Sutherland | 16 May 1901 | 6 Nov 1980 | 79 | |
6 Nov 1980 | 3 | John Brewer Sutherland | 19 Oct 1931 | 11 May 2024 | 92 | |
11 May 2024 | 4 | Peter William Sutherland | 18 May 1963 | |||
SUTTIE of Balgone, Haddington | ||||||
5 May 1702 | NS | See "Grant-Suttie" | ||||
SUTTON of Norwood Park, Notts | ||||||
14 Oct 1772 | GB | 1 | Richard Sutton MP for St. Albans 1768‑1780, Sandwich 1780‑1784 and Boroughbridge 1784‑1796 |
31 Jul 1733 | 10 Jan 1802 | 68 |
10 Jan 1802 | 2 | Richard Sutton | 16 Dec 1798 | 14 Nov 1855 | 56 | |
14 Nov 1855 | 3 | John Sutton | 18 Oct 1820 | 5 Jun 1873 | 52 | |
5 Jun 1873 | 4 | Richard Sutton | 21 Oct 1821 | 2 Oct 1878 | 56 | |
2 Oct 1878 | 5 | Richard Francis Sutton | 20 Dec 1853 | 25 Feb 1891 | 37 | |
26 Apr 1891 | 6 | Richard Vincent Sutton | 26 Apr 1891 | 29 Nov 1918 | 27 | |
29 Nov 1918 | 7 | Arthur Sutton | 24 Sep 1857 | 4 Feb 1948 | 90 | |
4 Feb 1948 | 8 | Robert Lexington Sutton | 18 Jan 1897 | 6 Jan 1981 | 83 | |
6 Jan 1981 | 9 | Richard Lexington Sutton | 27 Apr 1937 | 7 Apr 2021 | 83 | |
7 Apr 2021 | 10 | David Robert Sutton | 26 Feb 1960 | |||
SUTTON of Moulsey, Surrey | ||||||
5 Mar 1806 to 6 Nov 1813 |
UK | 1 | Thomas Sutton Extinct on his death |
6 Nov 1813 | ||
SUTTON of Castle House, Barnstead, Surrey | ||||||
30 May 1919 to 7 Nov 1947 |
UK | 1 | George Augustus Sutton Extinct on his death |
21 Sep 1869 | 7 Nov 1947 | 78 |
SUTTON of Beckenham, Kent | ||||||
24 Jun 1922 to 30 Apr 1934 |
UK | 1 | George Sutton Extinct on his death |
24 Aug 1856 | 30 Apr 1934 | 77 |
SUTTON of Hertford Street, London | ||||||
26 Jun 1925 | UK | See "Bland-Sutton" | ||||
SWALE of Swale Hall, Yorks | ||||||
21 Jun 1660 | E | 1 | Solomon Swale MP for Aldborough 1660‑1678 |
14 Feb 1610 | 19 Jun 1678 | 68 |
19 Jun 1678 | 2 | Henry Swale | c 1639 | 19 Jan 1683 | ||
19 Jan 1683 | 3 | Solomon Swale | c 1665 | 30 Dec 1733 | ||
30 Dec 1733 to after 1741 |
4 | Sebastian Fabian Enrique Swale On his death the baronetcy became either extinct or dormant The baronetcy was, however, assumed in 1877. For further information see the note at the foot of this page |
after 1741 | |||
SWAN of Southfleet, Kent | ||||||
1 Mar 1666 | E | 1 | William Swan | 6 Dec 1631 | 9 Oct 1680 | 48 |
Oct 1680 to 7 Apr 1712 |
2 | William Swan Extinct on his death |
17 Mar 1667 | 7 Apr 1712 | 45 | |
SWANN of Princes Gardens, London | ||||||
16 Jul 1906 | UK | 1 | Charles Ernest Swann (Schwann until 1913) MP for Manchester North 1886‑1918; PC 1911 |
25 Jan 1844 | 13 Jul 1929 | 85 |
13 Jul 1929 | 2 | Charles Duncan Swann (Schwann until 1913) MP for Hyde 1906‑1909 |
27 Jan 1879 | 10 Mar 1962 | 83 | |
10 Mar 1962 | 3 | Anthony Charles Christopher Swann | 29 Jun 1913 | 3 Feb 1991 | 77 | |
3 Feb 1991 | 4 | Michael Christopher Swann | 23 Sep 1941 | |||
SWINBURNE of Capheaton, Northumberland | ||||||
26 Sep 1660 | E | 1 | John Swinburne | 19 Jun 1706 | ||
19 Jun 1706 | 2 | William Swinburne | 17 Apr 1716 | |||
17 Apr 1716 | 3 | John Swinburne | 8 Jul 1698 | 8 Jan 1745 | 46 | |
8 Jan 1745 | 4 | John Swinburne | 2 Jul 1724 | 1 Feb 1763 | 38 | |
1 Feb 1763 | 5 | Edward Swinburne | 24 Jan 1733 | 2 Nov 1786 | 53 | |
2 Nov 1786 | 6 | John Edward Swinburne MP for Launceston 1788‑1790 |
6 Mar 1762 | 26 Sep 1860 | 98 | |
26 Sep 1860 | 7 | John Swinburne MP for Lichfield 1885‑1892 |
1831 | 15 Jul 1914 | 83 | |
15 Jul 1914 | 8 | Hubert Swinburne | 24 Jan 1867 | 22 Jun 1934 | 67 | |
22 Jun 1934 | 9 | James Swinburne | 28 Feb 1858 | 30 Mar 1958 | 100 | |
30 Mar 1958 to 1 Mar 1967 |
10 | Spearman Charles Swinburne Extinct on his death |
8 Jan 1893 | 1 Mar 1967 | 74 | |
SWINNERTON-DYER of Tottenham, Middlesex | ||||||
6 Jul 1678 | E | 1 | See "Dyer" | |||
SYDENHAM of Brimpton, Somerset | ||||||
28 Jul 1641 | E | 1 | John Sydenham | c 1620 | 1643 | |
1643 | 2 | John Sydenham MP for Somerset 1669‑1679 |
1643 | 19 Dec 1696 | 53 | |
19 Dec 1696 to 10 Oct 1739 |
3 | Philip Sydenham MP for Ilchester 1701 and Somerset 1701‑1705 Extinct on his death |
c 1676 | 10 Oct 1739 | ||
SYKES of Basildon, Berks | ||||||
8 Jun 1781 | GB | 1 | Francis Sykes MP for Shaftesbury 1771‑1775 and 1780‑1784 and Wallingford 1784‑1804 |
25 Feb 1730 | 11 Jan 1804 | 73 |
11 Jan 1804 | 2 | Francis William Sykes MP for Wallingford 1794‑1796 |
11 Nov 1767 | 7 Mar 1804 | 36 | |
7 Mar 1804 | 3 | Francis William Sykes | 8 Aug 1799 | 6 Apr 1843 | 43 | |
6 Apr 1843 | 4 | Francis William Sykes | 10 Jun 1822 | 1 Jan 1866 | 43 | |
1 Jan 1866 | 5 | Frederick Henry Sykes | 12 Feb 1826 | 20 Jan 1899 | 72 | |
20 Jan 1899 | 6 | Henry Sykes | 9 Dec 1828 | 10 Apr 1916 | 87 | |
10 Apr 1916 | 7 | Arthur Sykes | 2 Sep 1871 | 5 Sep 1934 | 63 | |
5 Sep 1934 | 8 | Frederic John Sykes | 10 Nov 1876 | 17 Mar 1956 | 79 | |
17 Mar 1956 | 9 | Francis Godfrey Sykes | 27 Aug 1907 | 19 Apr 1990 | 82 | |
19 Apr 1990 | 10 | Francis John Badcock Sykes | 7 Jun 1942 | 15 Oct 2020 | 78 | |
15 Oct 2020 | 11 | (Francis) Charles Sykes | 18 Jun 1968 | |||
SYKES of Sledmere, Yorks | ||||||
28 Mar 1783 | GB | 1 | Mark Sykes | Apr 1711 | 14 Sep 1783 | 72 |
14 Sep 1783 | 2 | Christopher Sykes MP for Beverley 1784‑1790 |
23 May 1749 | 17 Sep 1801 | 52 | |
17 Sep 1801 | 3 | Mark Masterman-Sykes MP for York 1807‑1820 For further information on this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
20 Aug 1771 | 16 Feb 1823 | 51 | |
16 Feb 1823 | 4 | Tatton Sykes | 22 Aug 1772 | 21 Mar 1863 | 90 | |
21 Mar 1863 | 5 | Tatton Sykes For further information on this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
13 Mar 1826 | 4 May 1913 | 87 | |
4 May 1913 | 6 | Mark Sykes MP for Hull Central 1911‑1919 |
16 Mar 1879 | 16 Feb 1919 | 39 | |
16 Feb 1919 | 7 | Mark Tatton Richard Sykes (Tatton-Sykes from 13 Jul 1977) | 24 Aug 1905 | 24 Jul 1978 | 73 | |
24 Jul 1978 | 8 | Tatton Christopher Mark Sykes | 24 Dec 1943 | |||
SYKES of Cheadle, Cheshire | ||||||
17 Jul 1917 to 21 May 1950 |
UK | 1 | Alan John Sykes MP for Knutsford 1910‑1922 Extinct on his death |
11 Apr 1868 | 21 May 1950 | 82 |
SYKES of Kingsknowes, Selkirk | ||||||
17 Jun 1921 | UK | 1 | Sir Charles Sykes MP for Huddersfield 1918‑1922 |
31 Dec 1867 | 16 Nov 1950 | 82 |
16 Nov 1950 | 2 | Benjamin Hugh Sykes | 8 Jun 1893 | 22 Dec 1974 | 81 | |
22 Dec 1974 | 3 | John Charles Anthony le Gallais Sykes | 19 Apr 1928 | 12 May 2001 | 73 | |
12 May 2001 | 4 | David Michael Sykes | 10 Jun 1954 | |||
SYMONS of The Mynde, Hereford | ||||||
23 May 1774 to 4 Jul 1796 |
GB | 1 | Richard Symons MP for Hereford 1768‑1784 Extinct on his death |
c 1743 | 4 Jul 1796 | |
SYNGE of Kiltrough, King's Co. | ||||||
12 Aug 1801 | UK | 1 | Robert Synge | 1804 | ||
1804 | 2 | Edward Synge | 6 Apr 1786 | 22 Jul 1843 | 57 | |
22 Jul 1843 | 3 | Edward Synge | 19 Nov 1809 | 13 Jan 1884 | 74 | |
13 Jan 1884 | 4 | Noah Hill Neale Synge | 5 Feb 1811 | 16 Jul 1886 | 75 | |
16 Jul 1886 | 5 | Robert Synge | 8 Jul 1812 | 11 Sep 1894 | 82 | |
11 Sep 1894 | 6 | Francis Robert Millington Synge | 27 May 1851 | 1 Nov 1924 | 73 | |
1 Nov 1924 | 7 | Robert Millington Synge | 17 Nov 1877 | 21 Dec 1942 | 65 | |
21 Dec 1942 | 8 | Robert Carson Synge | 4 May 1922 | 17 Aug 2011 | 89 | |
17 Aug 2011 | 9 | Allen James Edward Synge | 15 Jan 1942 | |||
SYNGE-HUTCHINSON of Castlesallagh, Wicklow | ||||||
11 Dec 1782 | I | 1 | Francis Hutchinson MP [I] for Jamestown 1783‑1790 |
1726 | 18 Dec 1807 | 81 |
18 Dec 1807 | 2 | James Hutchinson | c 1732 | early 1813 | ||
early 1813 | 3 | Samuel Synge-Hutchinson | 22 Apr 1756 | 1 Mar 1846 | 89 | |
1 Mar 1846 to 3 Nov 1906 |
4 | Edward Synge-Hutchinson Extinct on his death |
31 Aug 1830 | 3 Nov 1906 | 76 | |
Sir Robert Stewart, 1st baronet of Allanbank | ||
Sir Robert is a central figure in the legend of "Pearlin Jean", a famous Scottish ghost said to haunt the family home of Allanbank. The following story is extracted from The Haunters and the Haunted edited by Ernest Rhys (1859‑1946) [Daniel O'Connor, London, 1921]. | ||
It was Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe [c 1781‑1851], the antiquary, who furnished this account of Pearlin Jean's hauntings at Allanbank. | ||
"In my youth," he says, "Pearlin Jean was the most remarkable ghost in Scotland, and my terror when a child. Our old nurse, Jenny Blackadder, had been a servant at Allanbank, and often heard her rustling in silks up and down stairs, and along the passages. She never saw her, but her husband did. | ||
"She was a French woman, whom the first baronet of Allanbank, then Mr. Stuart, met with at Paris, during his tour to finish his education as a gentleman. Some people said she was a nun; in which case she must have been a Sister of Charity, as she appears not to have been confined to a cloister. After some time, young Stuart either became faithless to the lady or was suddenly recalled to Scotland by his parents, and had got into his carriage at the door of the hotel, when his Dido unexpectedly made her appearance, and stepping on the forewheel of the coach to address her lover, he ordered the postilion to drive on; the consequence of which was that the lady fell, and one of the wheels going over her forehead, killed her. | ||
"In a dusky autumnal evening, when Mr. Stuart drove under the arched gateway at Allanbank, he perceived Pearlin Jean sitting on the top, her head and shoulders covered with blood. | ||
"After this, for many years, the house was haunted; doors shut and opened with great noise at midnight; the rustling of silks and pattering of high-heeled shoes were heard in bedrooms and passages. Nurse Jenny said there seven ministers called in together at one time to lay the spirit; 'but they did no mickle good, my dear.' | ||
"The picture of the ghost was hung between those of her lover and his lady, and kept her comparatively quiet; but when taken away, she became worse-natured than ever. This portrait was in the present Sir J.G.'s possession. I am unwilling to record its fate. | ||
"The ghost was designated Pearlin, from always wearing a great quantity of that sort of lace. | ||
"Nurse Jenny told me that when Thomas Blackadder was her lover, they made an assignation to meet one moonlight night in the orchard at Allanbank. True Thomas, of course, was the first comer; and seeing a female figure in a light-coloured dress, at some distance, he ran forward with open arms to embrace his Jenny; when lo and behold! as he neared the spot where the figure stood, it vanished; and presently he saw it again at the very end of the orchard, a considerable way off. Thomas went home in a fright; but Jenny, who came last, and saw nothing, forgave him, and they were married. | ||
"Many years after this, about the year 1790, two ladies paid a visit at Allanbank - I think the house was then let - and passed the night there. They had never heard a word about the ghost; but they were disturbed the whole night with something walking backwards and forwards in their bed-chamber. This I had from the best authority." | ||
To this account may be added that a housekeeper, called Betty Norrie, who, in more recent times, lived many years at Allanbank, positively averred that she, and many other persons, had frequently seen Pearlin Jean; and, moreover, stated that they were so used to her as to be no longer alarmed at the noises she made.' | ||
Sir John Stirling, 5th baronet [NS 1666] and his wife | ||
The following romantic tale of the marriage of Sir John Stirling, 5th baronet, appeared in the Hobart Mercury of 5 June 1871:- | ||
The following story of a young Canadian girl is told by the St.Mary's Vidette:- Many years ago a young man made his appearance in Stratford [in what is now Ontario in Canada], and spent a few weeks at the tavern which then existed to afford shelter to stage-coach travellers. Whence he came, and what his business, none could guess. Directly opposite the tavern stood a small cottage and forge of a blacksmith named Folsom [some sources say Folsome or Tolson]. He had a daughter who was the beauty of the village, and it was her fortune to captivate the heart of the young stranger. He told his love, said that he was travelling incognito, but in confidence gave her his real name, claiming that he was heir to a large fortune. She returned his love, and they were married. A few weeks thereafter the stranger told his wife that he must visit New Orleans: he did so, and the gossips of the town made the young wife unhappy by disagreeable hints and jeers. In a few months the husband returned, but before a week had elapsed he received a large budget of letters, and told his wife he must at once return to England, and must go alone. He took his departure and the gossips had another glorious opportunity to make a confiding woman wretched. To all but herself it was a clear case of desertion. The wife became a mother, and for two years lived on in silence and hope. By the end of that time a letter was received by the Stratford beauty from her husband, directing her at once to go to New York with her child, taking nothing with her but the clothes she wore, and embark in a ship for her home in England. On arrival in New York, she found a ship splendidly furnished with every convenience and luxury for her comfort, and two servants ready to obey every wish she might express. The ship duly arrived in England, and the Stratford girl became the mistress of a superb mansion, and, as the wife of a baronet, was saluted by the aristocracy as Lady Samuel [sic] Stirling. On the death of her husband, many years ago, the Stratford boy succeeded to the title and wealth of his father, and in the last edition of "The Peerage and Baronetage", he is spoken of as the issue of "Miss Folsom, of Stratford, North America." | ||
Early editions of Burke's Peerage state that, by his wife, Sir John had a very numerous family. In Playfair's Baronetage [1811] it is said that by her he had "19 children in the first 18 years of their marriage." [!] The timing of the marriage of Sir John and his wife, who is named as Gloryanah in The Complete Baronetage, is debateable - The Complete Baronetage has it as "apparently before 1771" with a second ceremony taking place in Glasgow in January 1774. Lady Stirling died 4 January 1826. | ||
Following the death of the 9th baronet in 1949, the article below appeared in the Los Angeles Times on 5th May 1949:- | ||
An American undertaker today emerged as the probable heir to a 300-year-old Scottish baronetcy. The claim of Robert Wilson Stirling, 58, of Indianapolis, was certified by none other than Debrett's Peerage. | ||
Sir George Murray Home Stirling, the 9th baronet, died Sunday [1 May 1949]. | ||
Some of the other baronets were a bit startled by the news from Debrett's. Undertakers are rare in the aristocracy of this land. "Indeed, I should say that he must be our first one," said C.F.J. Hankinson, who as editor of Debrett's is the No. 1 authority on British blue blood. | ||
There is very strong evidence - almost conclusive, Hankinson said - that the title will go to Indianapolis. Sir George, who was 80, had only one son, Capt. George Archibald, and he was killed in the war. The male closest to the title, it was established after long inquiry, is a grandchild of the 5th baronet - the undertaker in Indianapolis. | ||
At Indianapolis, Stirling, 58, said he isn't going to give up his American citizenship to become a Scottish baronet. "I've always been an undertaker," he added. "I'm happy here. I wouldn't consider going over there to live." | ||
This statement must have gladdened the heart of one of his relations, since, according to The Washington Post of 6 May 1949:- | ||
Undertaker Robert W. Stirling declared today that he's "just as blue-blooded" as the Scottish spinster who doesn't want him to have a baronetcy. | ||
And if she wants to fight, why, he'll fight that too, he said. | ||
Stirling's pride was aroused when he was told Elizabeth Stirling, daughter of the late Sir George Stirling, 9th baronet of Glorat, had scoffed at him as an heir. | ||
Stirling, who has never been in Scotland, inherited the baronetcy when Sir George, his first cousin [sic] died Sunday. The peerage [sic] goes to male heirs only. | ||
The Indianapolis mortician said he would forego the title if it meant giving up his citizenship. But authorities in London said he could become Sir Robert Stirling as is. | ||
Elizabeth Stirling said in Scotland that her cousin will have to wait a long time before he takes over the stately home with its 4000-acre estate. "Good heavens," she said, "we Stirlings are one of the oldest families in this part of Scotland. Why, we've been here since 1508 in this very house. Do you think we are going to turn the whole thing over to some undertaker from Indianapolis, Ohio, or wherever it is?" | ||
Stirling said that if Miss Stirling wanted to take that attitude, he would fight for his rights. He said he understood the estate was valued at $1,000,000, but said that much money would "worry me to death." | ||
As the baronetcy currently appears on the Standing Council of the Baronetage's listing of baronetcies to which no succession has been proved, it seems that the undertaker was true to his word and never sought to take up the title. | ||
Sir Robert William Stirling-Hamilton, 12th baronet | ||
Sir Robert was missing for 12 days in September 1948 after the plane in which he and four other persons were travelling was forced to land in northern Manitoba, Canada. The first report below appeared in The Times of 14 September 1948:- | ||
Captain Sir Robert Stirling-Hamilton, British Admiralty representative in Canada, is one of the passengers in a United States Navy aircraft which has been missing for 24 hours on a flight between Churchill and The Pas, Manitoba. Sir Robert Stirling‑Hamilton went to Churchill during the week-end to see the arrival there of two Canadian warships, the Nootka and Haida, on a training cruise. | ||
Four others on board the missing Beachcraft aircraft include Captain Ben Scott Custer, American Naval Attaché at the United States Embassy in Ottawa. | ||
Many R.C.A.F. Machines are taking part in the search. The missing aircraft had only enough petrol to last until 2.30 yesterday afternoon and was meeting heavy weather. | ||
The Times 15 September 1948:- | ||
Seventeen Canadian and American aircraft were engaged to-day in searching the wild bush-land territory of northern Manitoba in the hope of finding the missing United States Navy aircraft which left Churchill on Sunday with five passengers for Ottawa. So far no trace of the missing flyers has been reported in Ottawa. | ||
Among the passengers are Captain Sir Robert Stirling-Hamilton, naval adviser to the British High Commissioner in Ottawa, and Captain B.J. Custer, naval attaché at the American Embassy here [Ottawa], both of whom had taken their appointments in Ottawa only a few weeks ago. | ||
The Times 16 September 1948:- | ||
A north country trapper to-day reported having seen an aircraft on Sunday morning at Setting Lake, 60 miles north of Lake Winnipeg, that might be the missing machine in which Sir Robert Stirling‑Hamilton and four other persons were flying to Ottawa. The report gave fresh impetus to the search, which is now the biggest ever made in Canada. An international force of 35 aircraft is combing an area of over 60,000 square miles. About 300 airmen and ground staff are taking part. Three Lancasters left The Pas, Manitoba, to-day to scour the country north of Lake Winnipeg. | ||
The London Daily Mail of 25 September 1948:- | ||
Twelve days after it vanished, a U.S. Navy plane carrying Captain Sir Robert Stirling‑Hamilton, senior British Naval officer in Canada, and four others, was found tonight in the wilds of northern Manitoba. The discovery was made by a Royal Canadian Air Force Lancaster search plane. | ||
A white arrow printed in the sand near the plane pointed south. Following its direction, five survivors were found about 25 miles from the plane. Rescue operations have been launched from a flying-boat station nearby. Maps have been dropped to the survivors with instructions telling them where a rescue craft will land. | ||
The plane was located on the shore of a mapped but unnamed lake 250 miles north-west of The Pas in northern Manitoba. It disappeared on a flight from Churchill, Manitoba, to Ottawa on Sunday, September 12. | ||
Sir Walter William Strickland, 9th baronet | ||
Sir Walter was known as the 'anarchist baronet', due to his revolutionary ideals. As a young man he had lived in India, Ceylon, Java and Singapore, and had travelled extensively in Russia, where he appears to have acquired his anarchist beliefs. He is described as "an extraordinary character, a scholar, anarchist, and gypsy. For thirty years he wandered over the world, botanizing, translating Horace and Moliere, getting into trouble with most civilized governments, and writing violent pamphlets and verses against established things." | ||
His name was often in the newspapers by reason of his constant disappearances. It was said that during his whole life, he spent only one week in London. He once declared that he had hidden himself on the Continent because he had received a warning from 'an absolutely reliable source' that powerful officials were plotting his assassination. In a letter to a London newspaper Sir Walter declared that 'the vulgar, ungentlemanly, and, indeed, murderous persecution to which I have been subjected is exclusively British.' | ||
Once, in Vienna, he was mistakenly arrested in the belief that he was a wanted murderer. Sir Walter commented that 'this was a great compliment, since the wanted man was described as extremely handsome and aristocratic looking.' A series of newspaper reports just prior to WW1 comment on his disappearance, only to be followed a short time later by further reports that he had been located - at various points he was in the south of France, Spain (where he refused to disclose his address for 'political reasons') and Geneva. | ||
In January 1923, Sir Walter announced that he had become a citizen of Czechoslovakia, and that he had dropped the use of his title. In 1931, he moved to Java where he died in 1938. His ill was typically eccentric. It stated that, for the first 21 years after his death, his estate was to be used in publishing various manuscripts left by him. After the completion of the 21 years, "the income is to be paid to a Buddhist society to found a chair or laboratory of physics on Buddhist lines at such university or place not in the British Islands; to found a chair or laboratory of practical psychology on similar conditions; any surplus income to be used for propaganda purposes in the spread of Buddhism." | ||
Sir Charles Norman Lockhart Stronge, 8th baronet | ||
Sir Charles sat in the Northern Ireland Parliament between 1938 and 1969 and was Speaker [of] the Northern Ireland Parliament between 1945 and 1969. He, together with his son and heir, was assassinated by the IRA in 1981. | ||
The following report appeared in The Times on 23 January 1981:- | ||
The Provisional IRA announced yesterday that it killed Sir Norman Stronge, former Speaker of the Northern Ireland Parliament, and his son James on Wednesday night in reprisal for killings by "loyalist" gangs, | ||
Sir Norman, aged 86, and his son, a bachelor aged 48, were shot at point-blank range in the library of the family home, Tynan Abbey, a mile from the border in South Armagh. Most of the home was left in ruins after the killers set off at least two incendiary bombs. | ||
An intensive search on both sides of the border continued throughout yesterday without success. | ||
The IRA said in a statement in Belfast: "This deliberate attack on the symbols of hated Unionism was a direct reprisal for a whole series of loyalist assassinations and murder attacks on nationalist people and nationalist activities. | ||
That was a reference to the attempt to murder Mrs. Bernadette McAliskey, the former MP, and her husband Michael at their remote home in co. Tyrone on Friday, as well as the murder of four leading republican activists since last May: Mrs. Miriam Daly, Mr. John Turnly, Mr. Noel Lyttle and Mr. Ronald Bunting. | ||
Sir Norman and his son let off flares from the house after the killers had burst open the door with an explosive device, and the bright light alerted the police. | ||
At least ten terrorists were involved in the operation, which began when two families were held captive in the village of Tynan. Other terrorists used their cars to drive to the abbey, built in 1790 and set in 900 acres of farm and woodland. | ||
The police arrived as the killers were escaping in the stolen cars. One vehicle was rammed by a police car and a 10-minute gun battle followed. There would have been police casualties but for the armour plate and bullet-resistant glass in their vehicles. | ||
Some of the police returned fire, using high-powered Armalite rifles and hand guns. The killers ran across the fields in the pitch darkness towards the border. | ||
The terrorists were wearing black berets and combat gear, typical of the IRA. They did not wear masks and their age was estimated at around 23. | ||
Helicopters with searchlights were brought in by the Army, when reports of the attack came through. Police in the Irish Republic set up roadblocks and within a short time hundreds of men were involved in the search. | ||
Almost every section of opinion in Ireland yesterday condemned the murders, but the IRA said: "For us, the decision to take such reprisals represents a real departure, no matter how sections of the media and the politicians have attempted to misconstrue, with a sectarian label, IRA attacks on the Royal Ulster Constabulary and Ulster Defence Regiment. Our operations against these targets have been based on their involvement in the Crown forces, But our decision to take reprisals for the activities of loyalist paramilitaries is being taken on a political basis. The responsibility for reprisals rests four square on their shoulders." | ||
Although Sir Norman and his son were killed in the same attack, the law assumed that Sir Norman, being the older party, had died first, with the result that James Stronge was assumed to have succeeded to the baronetcy, even if only for a few seconds. For a discussion on such circumstances, see the note under the Barons Stamp in the peerage pages. | ||
The Swale baronetcy | ||
This baronetcy was assumed in 1877, such assumption being announced in The Times of 10 March 1877, when the following notice appeared in the classified advertising section:- | ||
Whereas King Charles II, by his letters patent bearing date the 21st day of June 1660, conferred the rank, style and title of a Baronet upon SOLOMON SWALE, of Swale Hall and South Stainley, in the county of York, Esq., M.P. (in consideration for his great sufferings for his loyalty to King Charles I, and having in his place in Parliament proposed the Restoration of the said King Charles II), to hold to the said Solomon Swale and his heirs male lawfully begotten of his body for ever. And Whereas the said Solomon Swale, Baronet, had, amongst other children lawfully begotten of his body, two sons namely HENRY SWALE and ROBERT SWALE. And Whereas upon the death of SIR SEBASTIAN SWALE, the 4th Baronet, all the issue male lawfully begotten of the body of the said Henry Swale, eldest son of the late Sir Solomon Swale, Baronet, aforesaid, became and was entirely extinct and ended. And whereas I, who have hitherto been known as the Reverend JOHN SWALE, O.S.B. [Order of Saint Benedict], of Birtley in the county of Durham, am the son and heir male of WILLIAM SWALE, son and heir of WILLIAM SWALE, son and heir of WILLIAM SWALE, son and heir of the said ROBERT SWALE, second (surviving) son of the said Sir Solomon Swale, Baronet, as aforesaid; and by virtue of my said lineage as aforesaid I am the heir male lawfully begotten of the body of the said Sir Solomon Swale, so created a Baronet as aforesaid, and as such I am lawfully entitled to the said rank style and title of a Baronet under the said limitations of the same letters patent by which the said title was created as aforesaid, and which is fully set forth in a pedigree compiled by the celebrated genealogist, James Philippe, and enrolled in Her Majesty's High Court of Chancery on the 2nd day of March 1877. And Whereas I consider it a sacred duty which I owe to the memory of my ancestors, and for the future benefit and welfare of my family to assume and take unto myself and the heirs male of the body of the said Sir Solomon Swale, Baronet, lawfully begotten of his body, the title of a Baronet. Now be it known to all whom these presents may concern that I the said John Swale, have assumed the said Baronetcy and will hereafter be known only as the Reverend Sir John Swale, Baronet, O.S.B., at present of Birtley aforesaid. Dated this 8th day of March 1877. [Signed] JOHN SWALE. WITNESS, John Johnson, Birtley, near Chester-le-Street, Agent. Vouched by me, G.H. De S. N. Plantagenet Harrison. | ||
The baronetcy appears to have been recognised by Dod's Peerage, appearing in various editions until at least 1899. The "Sir" John Swale who placed the notice in The Times died in July 1888 and was "succeeded" by his younger brother, Benjamin. When he died in October 1889, the baronetcy "passed" to the next brother, James, who died in October 1901, to be succeeded by his son, James Bishop Swale. This "baronet" appeared in Who's Who, with the note "claims as 11th baronet", until at least 1911, but disappears shortly thereafter, presumably because he was unable to substantiate his claim following the establishment of the Official Roll of the Baronetage. | ||
Sir Mark Masterman Sykes, 3rd Baronet of Sledmere, Yorkshire [created 1783] | ||
Sir Mark was involved in an interesting legal case in 1812 which was reported in The Weekly Entertainer and West of England Miscellany on 6 April 1812:- | ||
A curious trial, in which the Rev. R. Gilbert was plaintiff and Sir M.M. Sykes, Bart., M.P., defendant, came on at the York Assizes, for the recovery of a bet on the life on Buonaparte; the condition of which was, that the plaintiff, on paying 100 guineas, should receive one guinea per day so long as Buonaparte should live. The contract had been performed on the part of the plaintiff, and for a considerable period, nearly three years, the defendant continued to pay the stipulated sum. | ||
It was contended on the part of the defendant, that the offer made by Sir M. Sykes, "to receive 100 guineas to pay one guinea per day during the life of Buonaparte", was a hasty expression in a moment of conviviality. Mr. Gilbert did, indeed, when he found the feeling of the company against the bet, say, "If you will submit, Sir Mark, to ask it as a favour you may be off." Mr. Topping said, he should contend that the proposal of Sir Mark was not meant as a serious bet; and if this should be the opinion of the jury, he would be entitled to a verdict; but if it should be thought a real wager, he should even then submit some observations on the law of the case and contend, that in the event of an invasion an interest might be revealed in this wager totally inconsistent with the public safety. | ||
"Putting the case," said Mr. Topping, "that Buonaparte should, at the head of an immense army, succeed in effecting a descent upon this country, it is clear that the plaintiff would have an interest in protecting that life, which every true subject and friend of his country would be interested in destroying; he would have an annuity of 365 guineas per annum depending upon the personal safety of this inveterate enemy of our country. I know not whether the Rev. Clergyman frequently attends the church, where we are commanded to pray for our enemies, but the plaintiff has a most cogent motive for being devout in this part of the service - an interest of 365 guineas a year." | ||
The judge then proceeded to state the evidence to the jury, with his observations upon it, leaving them to decide on the fact - whether there was an intention of betting on the part of Sir Mark Sykes, and reserving the point of law. The jury returned a verdict for the defendant. | ||
The Rev. Gilbert, having lost his action, then appealed to the Court of King's Bench, where the appeal was heard on 12 June 1812. Gilbert again lost as the jury found "the wager to be contrary to law, contrary to morality and contrary to Christianity." | ||
Sir Tatton Sykes, 5th Baronet of Sledmere, Yorkshire [created 1783] | ||
The following is extracted from The Emperor of the United States of America and Other Magnificent British Eccentrics by Catherine Caufield (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1981) | ||
Sir Tatton Sykes believed that the human body should be kept at a constant temperature. In order to achieve this he had a sequence of overcoats, each a different colour, made to fit over one another. Every morning he set out wearing several or all of them; as the day progressed, he shed them one by one. Rather than carrying his unwanted layers about with him, he just left them wherever they dropped and made a standing offer to the local children, a reward of one shilling for each coat returned to the house. He often wore two pairs of trousers for the same reason and was once seen in a railway carriage taking off his shoes and socks and sticking his feet out of the window in an effort to maintain the correct body temperature. | ||
The tenants on the estate at Sledmere, in Yorkshire, got used to his appearance fairly quickly, but it must have taken them somewhat longer to come to terms with his views on the landscape. One of Sir Tatton's first acts on inheriting the property in 1863 was to plough up all the gardens and lawns on his property and to forbid the growing of flowers - "nasty, untidy things" - in the village. He used his walking stick to knock down any offending blossoms which caught his eye and he advised one of his tenants "if you wish to grow flowers, grow cauliflowers!" | ||
Sir Tatton also disliked people using their front doors and he forbade his tenants to do so. Their doors had be barred or bolted and he had a number of houses built with trompe-l'oeil front doors and entrance possible only through the back. He also objected to gravestones, as a result of which the graves of members of Sykes' family who died during his 'reign' and were buried at Sledmere are unmarked and impossible to distinguish. | ||
Sir Tatton travelled a great deal - to Japan, Mexico, Russia, China and America, as well as on the Continent. On these trips he took his cook with him, not so that he could indulge in spectacular meals but to ensure a continuous supply of milk puddings, the only really fit food for a delicate stomach. | ||
One morning in 1911 Sledmere caught fire. Sir Tatton, warned to get out, stayed at table saying with his characteristic nervous stammer "First I must finish my pudding, finish my pudding." Finally he emerged, settled into a chair on the front lawn and watched for eighteen hours as the old house was utterly destroyed. Rebuilding began at once, but when he died two years later, Sir Tatton was staying in London at the Metropole Hotel. The manager, fearful of the effect that this news might have on his other guests, wanted to smuggle the body out in a specially designed hollow sofa. Tatton's son Mark Sykes protested "however my father leaves this hotel, he will leave it like a gentleman", and his mortal remains were eventually carried out in a more conventional manner - though one suspects that the hotel manager's idea might have pleased the old man who left instructions that he was to be conveyed to his grave in a farm-cart. | ||
In January 1898, Sir Tatton was one of the central figures in a sensational court case which involved himself, his wife, and a moneylender. The following summary of the case appeared in the Christchurch, New Zealand Star of 5 March 1898:- | ||
The action of Jay v. Sykes came to an end in London in January, after a trial of five days. The case revealed something more than the ordinary story of moneylender and needy client. It disclosed, on the part of a lady of society, a career of reckless extravagance which resulted in financial embarrassments, from which the lady gambler sought to free herself by a series of audacious forgeries, backed up by ingenious and unblushing perjury. The facts of the case lay in a nutshell. Mr. Daniel Jay, a bill discounter, claimed from Sir Tatton and Lady Sykes a sum of nearly £16,000 (including interest at the exorbitant rate of 60 per cent) upon five promissory notes bearing the signatures of both defendants. Lady Sykes admitted liability, but Sir Tatton bluntly affirmed that the signatures purporting to be his to the promissory notes and to the letters authorising Mr. Jay to pay the money to Lady Sykes were forgeries. Forgery or no forgery was, therefore, the question for the jury, for Lady Sykes swore positively that Sir Tatton had signed all the documents in her presence. | ||
The case was a remarkable one, both from the character of the dramatis personae and from the diametrically opposed tales they told. Sir Tatton is a man of seventy-two, the eldest son of the eccentric Sir Tatton Sykes, well-known for his sporting proclivities. The son seems to have inherited both his father's eccentricity and love of the turf. He divides his time between breeding yearlings and building churches. He avoids society, never going out, except to race meetings. He has a large rent-roll, a handsome income, a country seat at Sledmere, in Yorkshire, with some 34,000 acres, a house in Grosvenor street, and a cottage at Newmarket. His wife, Lady Jessica, who is much younger, married him twenty-four years ago, and is well-descended, being the eldest daughter of the Right Hon. George Cavendish‑Bentinck, and great granddaughter of the third Duke of Portland. Coming fresh from her governess's hands, the young girl, introduced into no society but that met with on the racecourse, took to betting on a system and gambling on the Stock Exchange, with the inevitable result - the accumulation of a large number of private debts. It was her struggle to extricate herself from these that led to litigation. Sir Tatton at the end of 1896 was in communication with his solicitors about the heavy liabilities contracted by his wife, and in December of that year he advertised in the papers his repudiation of liability for her debts, and took from her a promise in writing that (in consideration of his paying £12,000 to discharge her liabilities, and guaranteeing her £5,000 a year) she would not speculate any more on the Stock Exchange or bet for credit on the turf. At this time, apparently nothing was said by Lady Sykes about the debts to jay. More and more claims followed, and at last in May, 1897, Sir Tatton heard for the first time of Jay's existence. | ||
Mr. Jay did not go into the box, but Lady Sykes came up smiling with a strange but plausible story. According to her, Sir Tatton was a wealthy, parsimonious "old hunks", who never paid for anything. She had to keep both his establishments going, and to do so had to borrow money. The debts, once started, kept growing like a snowball. She was always trying to get Sir Tatton to settle, but he would never do so. He always wanted to postpone the evil day, and as he was singularly ignorant of business, he made an arrangement with his wife that, instead of supplying money from time to time, he should lend his signature on the understanding that she should in some way manage to provide the money periodically and involve him in no responsibility. In this way he became a party to various securities, and by means of renewals a very large liability was kept floating without his being driven, except in cases of necessity, to make provision for it. When financial crises came she had to persuade him to come down with the cash. In spite of his parsimony she knew how to manage him. It was easier to get a large sum out of him than a small one, and although he was like a naughty child with regard to money matters, often throwing dividend warrants into the waste-paper basket, he would sign anything she put before him. Unfortunately, having a lack of memory in business matters that amounted almost to imbecility, he had a habit afterwards of repudiating his signatures to cheques and bills. Hence his professed ignorance of Mr. Jay and Mr. Jay's securities. To support her assertion of her husband's imbecility Lady Syke's produced her son's tutor, who considered that Sir Tatton was suffering from incipient insanity, because he wore seven or eight coats at once. | ||
Lady Sykes's story was told with a cool assurance and a quick wit that had a retort ready for every question, however disconcerting. Her tale, however, was just a little "too artistic". She struck several heavy snags. The first of these was the position of Sir Tatton's bank account. His bank at Leeds allowed him to overdraw his account to a far larger extent than the whole amount of Jay's promissory notes, and charged him only 5 per cent on the overdraft. Why then should Sir Tatton, if he wanted money, borrow at 60 per cent from a money lender? | ||
Then when the account of Sir Tatton's payments for household expenses was put in evidence, it showed that for the last six years Sir Tatton had made payments for household expenses amounting to a yearly average of £7,665. During the time Lady Sykes had accused him of parsimony he had, in addition to many other sums of money, paid her for her private use one lump sum of £10,000 and another of £16,000. | ||
The dissimilarity of handwriting between the signatures on Jay's securities and those admitted to be Sir Tatton's was another awkward point to get over. The usual number of graphologists were called, but the testimony of Sir Tatton's banker, who would never have passed the bills, and the evidence of the jury's own eyes, clinched the matter. Unfortunately, too, for herself, Lady Sykes had chosen some unfortunate dates on which to obtain Sir Tatton's signature to incriminating documents. On Oct. 2, 1895, when she declared she saw him sign one of them in England, he seems, as a matter of fact, to have been staying in Brussels with his nephew. And on Jan. 2, 1897, the date of one of the bills which Lady Sykes swore he signed in London, he was shown by greatly preponderating evidence to have been at Sledmere, whither he went on New Year's Day. | ||
Sir Tatton, in the witness-box, certainly showed that he possessed no very reliable memory, but he gave his evidence intelligibly, and exhibited none of that softening of the brain with which he must undoubtedly have been afflicted if the whole of the Jay transactions had faded from his mind. His story, indeed, although largely corroborated, was scarcely less incredible than his wife's. He suggested that two or three years after his marriage, Lady Sykes, in her hurry to get possession of the house in Grosvenor Street, had forged his signature to the lease of it, and that ever since, although she had been living on friendly terms with him and accompanying him on his travels, she had - in her career of prodigality - been forging his name time after time. Each time he hushed the scandal up and paid like a saint until at last he could pay no longer. He put his foot down by running away to get up his pluck for the final expose; told his wife to go to Patagonia, and finally made his appearance in Court to testify to the very wicked and criminal proceedings on the part of his wife. | ||
The two characters might well have been the creation of some imaginative novelist's brain. The Judge directed the documents to be impounded. | ||
The jury found that Sir Tatton had not signed the promissory notes in question, and, as a result, gave its verdict in his favour. | ||
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