BARONETAGE | ||||||
Last updated 03/07/2018 (26 Dec 2024) | ||||||
Date | Type | Order | Name | Born | Died | Age |
Names of baronets shown in blue have not yet been placed on the Official Roll of the Baronetage. | ||||||
Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the baronet was baptised on that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate that the baronet was buried on that date. | ||||||
PENDER of Thornby Hall, Northants | ||||||
3 Sep 1897 to 20 May 1921 |
UK | 1 | James Pender MP for Northamptonshire Mid 1895‑1900 Extinct on his death |
28 Sep 1841 | 20 May 1921 | 79 |
PENNEFATHER of Golden, Tipperary | ||||||
31 Jan 1924 to 8 Aug 1933 |
UK | 1 | John de Fonblanque Pennefather MP for Kirkdale 1915‑1929 Extinct on his death |
29 Mar 1856 | 8 Aug 1933 | 77 |
PENNINGTON of Muncaster, Cumberland | ||||||
21 Jun 1676 | E | 1 | William Pennington | 16 Mar 1655 | 12 Jul 1730 | 75 |
12 Jul 1730 | 2 | Joseph Pennington MP for Cumberland 1734‑1744 |
4 Oct 1677 | 3 Dec 1744 | 67 | |
3 Dec 1744 | 3 | John Pennington MP for Cumberland 1745‑1768; Lord Lieutenant Westmorland 1756‑1758 |
c 1710 | 26 Mar 1768 | ||
26 Mar 1768 | 4 | Joseph Pennington | 20 Jan 1718 | 3 Feb 1793 | 75 | |
3 Feb 1793 | 5 | John Pennington He had previously been created Baron Muncaster in 1783 with which title the baronetcy merged until its extinction in 1917 |
c 1740 | 8 Oct 1813 | ||
PENNY of Singapore and Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey | ||||||
19 Jun 1933 | UK | 1 | Frederick George Penny He was subsequently created Baron Marchwood in 1937 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
10 Mar 1876 | 1 Jan 1955 | 78 |
PENNYMAN of Marske, Yorks | ||||||
6 May 1628 to 22 Aug 1643 |
E | 1 | William Pennyman MP for Richmond 1640 and 1640‑1642 Extinct on his death |
c 1607 | 22 Aug 1643 | |
PENNYMAN of Ormsby, Yorks | ||||||
22 Feb 1664 | E | 1 | James Pennyman | 6 Mar 1608 | 24 Apr 1679 | 71 |
24 Apr 1679 | 2 | Thomas Pennyman | 29 Aug 1642 | 3 Aug 1708 | 65 | |
3 Aug 1708 | 3 | James Pennyman | c 1661 | 17 Nov 1745 | ||
17 Nov 1745 | 4 | William Pennyman | 1695 | 16 Apr 1768 | 72 | |
16 Apr 1768 | 5 | Warton Pennyman-Warton | c 1701 | 14 Jan 1770 | ||
14 Jan 1770 | 6 | James Pennyman MP for Scarborough 1770‑1774 and Beverley 1774‑1796 |
6 Dec 1736 | 27 Mar 1808 | 71 | |
27 Mar 1808 to 9 May 1852 |
7 | William Henry Pennyman Extinct on his death |
21 Jan 1764 | 9 May 1852 | 88 | |
PENYSTON of Leigh, Essex | ||||||
24 Sep 1611 | E | 1 | Thomas Penyston MP for Westbury 1640 |
c 1592 | c Sep 1642 | |
c Sep 1642 | 2 | Thomas Penyston | 29 May 1674 | |||
May 1674 | 3 | Thomas Penyston | c 1648 | c 1679 | ||
c 1679 to 24 Dec 1705 |
4 | Fairmedow Penyston Extinct on his death |
1656 | 24 Dec 1705 | 49 | |
PEPPERELL of Boston, Massachusetts | ||||||
15 Nov 1746 to 6 Jul 1759 |
GB | 1 | William Pepperell Extinct on his death |
27 Jun 1696 | 6 Jul 1759 | 63 |
PEPPERELL of Boston, Massachusetts | ||||||
9 Nov 1774 to 13 Dec 1816 |
GB | 1 | William Pepperell Extinct on his death |
13 Dec 1816 | ||
PEPYS of Upper Brook Street, London | ||||||
22 Jan 1784 | GB | 1 | Lucas Pepys | 24 May 1742 | 17 Jun 1830 | 88 |
17 Jun 1830 | 2 | Charles Leslie | 28 Sep 1774 | 4 Feb 1833 | 58 | |
4 Feb 1833 | 3 | Henry Leslie | 21 Sep 1783 | 8 Jul 1849 | 65 | |
8 Jul 1849 | 4 | Sir Charles Christopher Pepys, 3rd baronet He had previously been created Baron Cottenham in 1836 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
29 Apr 1781 | 29 Apr 1851 | 70 | |
PEPYS of Wimpole Street, London | ||||||
23 Jun 1801 | UK | 1 | William Weller Pepys | 2 Jun 1825 | ||
2 Jun 1825 | 2 | William Weller Pepys | 4 May 1778 | 5 Oct 1845 | 67 | |
5 Oct 1845 | 3 | Charles Christopher Pepys He had previously been created Baron Cottenham in 1836 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
29 Apr 1781 | 29 Apr 1851 | 70 | |
PERCEVAL of Burton | ||||||
9 Sep 1661 | I | 1 | John Perceval | 7 Sep 1629 | 5 Nov 1665 | 36 |
5 Nov 1665 | 2 | Philip Perceval | 12 Jan 1656 | 11 Sep 1680 | 24 | |
11 Sep 1680 | 3 | John Perceval | 22 Aug 1660 | 29 Apr 1686 | 25 | |
29 Apr 1686 | 4 | Edward Perceval | 30 Jul 1682 | 9 Nov 1691 | 9 | |
9 Nov 1691 | 5 | John Perceval He was subsequently created Earl of Egmont in 1733 with which title the baronetcy remained merged until its extinction in 2011 |
12 Jul 1683 | 1 May 1748 | 64 | |
PERKS of Wykham Park, Oxon | ||||||
24 Jul 1908 | UK | 1 | Robert William Perks MP for Louth 1892‑1910 |
24 Apr 1849 | 30 Nov 1934 | 85 |
30 Nov 1934 to 23 Sep 1979 |
2 | Robert Malcolm Mewburn Perks Extinct on his death |
29 Jul 1892 | 23 Sep 1979 | 87 | |
PERRING of Membland, Devon | ||||||
3 Oct 1808 | UK | 1 | John Perring MP for New Romney 1806‑1807 and Hythe 1810‑1820 |
26 Apr 1765 | 30 Jan 1831 | 65 |
30 Jan 1831 | 2 | John Perring | 25 Sep 1794 | 8 Oct 1843 | 49 | |
8 Oct 1843 | 3 | Philip Perring | 15 Jan 1797 | 25 Apr 1866 | 69 | |
25 Apr 1866 to 8 Jun 1920 |
4 | Philip Perring Extinct on his death |
15 Jul 1828 | 8 Jun 1920 | 91 | |
PERRING of Frensham Manor, Surrey | ||||||
27 Nov 1963 | UK | 1 | Ralph Edgar Perring | 23 Mar 1905 | 28 Jun 1998 | 93 |
28 Jun 1998 | 2 | John Raymond Perring | 7 Jul 1931 | 21 Jun 2020 | 88 | |
21 Jun 2020 | 3 | John Simon Pelham Perring | 20 Jul 1962 | |||
PERROTT of Plumstead, Kent | ||||||
1 Jul 1716 | GB | 1 | James Perrott | 1731 | ||
1731 | 2 | Richard Perrott | c 1716 | 1796 | ||
1796 | 3 | Edward Bindloss Perrott | 1 Sep 1784 | 24 Mar 1859 | 74 | |
24 Mar 1859 | 4 | Edward George Lambert Perrott | 10 May 1811 | 4 Jun 1886 | 75 | |
4 Jun 1886 21 Jun 1911 to 15 Feb 1922 |
5 1 |
Herbert Charles Perrott CH 1918 He was created a baronet in his own right on 21 Jun 1911. Both baronetages extinct on his death |
26 Oct 1849 | 15 Feb 1922 | 72 | |
PESHALL of Horsley, Staffs | ||||||
25 Nov 1611 | E | 1 | John Peshall | 22 Feb 1562 | 13 Jan 1646 | 83 |
13 Jan 1646 | 2 | John Peshall | 30 Sep 1628 | 1701 | ||
1701 to Feb 1712 |
3 | Thomas Peshall On his death the baronetcy is presumed to have become extinct |
29 Feb 1712 | |||
PETIT of Petit Hall, Bombay | ||||||
1 Sep 1890 | UK | 1 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit For details of the special remainder included in the creation of this baronetcy, see the note at the foot of this page |
30 Jun 1823 | 5 May 1901 | 77 |
5 May 1901 | 2 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 7 Jun 1873 | 29 Mar 1933 | 59 | |
29 Mar 1933 | 3 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 24 Jun 1901 | 24 Sep 1983 | 82 | |
24 Sep 1983 | 4 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 13 Aug 1934 | 31 Mar 1998 | 63 | |
31 Mar 1998 | 5 | Dinshaw Manockjee Petit | 21 Jan 1965 | |||
PETO of Somerleyton Hall, Norfolk | ||||||
22 Feb 1855 | UK | 1 | Samuel Morton Peto MP for Norwich 1847‑1854, Finsbury 1859‑1865 and Bristol 1865‑1868 |
4 Aug 1809 | 13 Nov 1889 | 80 |
13 Nov 1889 | 2 | Henry Peto | 10 Aug 1840 | 6 Apr 1938 | 97 | |
6 Apr 1938 | 3 | Henry Francis Morton Peto | 18 Nov 1889 | 28 May 1978 | 88 | |
28 May 1978 | 4 | Henry George Morton Peto | 29 Apr 1920 | 17 Dec 2010 | 90 | |
17 Dec 2010 | 5 | Francis Michael Morton Peto | 11 Jan 1949 | |||
PETO of Barnstaple, Devon | ||||||
27 Jan 1927 | UK | 1 | Basil Edward Peto MP for Devizes 1910‑1918 and Barnstaple 1922‑1923 and 1924‑1935 |
13 Aug 1862 | 28 Jan 1945 | 82 |
28 Jan 1945 | 2 | James Michael Peto | 8 May 1894 | 24 Mar 1971 | 76 | |
24 Mar 1971 | 3 | Christopher Henry Maxwell Peto MP for Barnstaple 1945‑1950 |
19 Feb 1897 | 19 May 1980 | 83 | |
19 May 1980 | 4 | Michael Henry Basil Peto | 6 Apr 1938 | 2 Aug 2008 | 70 | |
2 Aug 2008 | 5 | Henry Christopher Morton Bampfylde Peto | 8 Apr 1967 | |||
PETRE of Cranham Hall, Essex | ||||||
c 1642 | E | 1 | Francis Petre | c 1605 | c 1660 | |
c 1660 | 2 | Francis Petre | c 1630 | c 1679 | ||
c 1679 | 3 | Edward Petre | c 1632 | 15 May 1699 | ||
15 May 1699 | 4 | Thomas Petre | 1640 | c 1715 | ||
c 1715 to 22 Feb 1722 |
5 | William Petre Extinct on his death |
1650 | 22 Feb 1722 | ||
PETRIE of Carrowcarden, co. Sligo | ||||||
20 Jun 1918 | UK | 1 | Sir Charles Petrie | 23 Feb 1853 | 8 Jul 1920 | 67 |
8 Jul 1920 | 2 | Edward Lindsay Haddon Petrie | 30 Sep 1881 | 13 Dec 1927 | 46 | |
13 Dec 1927 | 3 | Charles Alexander Petrie | 28 Sep 1895 | 13 Dec 1977 | 82 | |
13 Dec 1977 | 4 | Charles Richard Borthwick Petrie | 19 Oct 1921 | 8 Mar 1988 | 66 | |
8 Mar 1988 | 5 | Peter Charles Petrie | 7 Mar 1932 | 28 Oct 2021 | 89 | |
28 Oct 2021 | 6 | Charles James Petrie | 16 Sep 1959 | |||
PETTUS of Rackheath, Norfolk | ||||||
23 Sep 1641 | E | 1 | Thomas Pettus | 21 Nov 1654 | ||
21 Nov 1654 | 2 | Thomas Pettus | 1671 | |||
1671 | 3 | John Pettus | c 1640 | 29 Oct 1698 | ||
29 Oct 1698 | 4 | Horatio Pettus | c 1672 | 9 Mar 1731 | ||
9 Mar 1731 | 5 | John Pettus | May 1743 | |||
May 1743 to 31 Jul 1772 |
6 | Horatio Pettus Extinct on his death |
31 Jul 1772 | |||
PEYTON of Isleham, Cambs | ||||||
22 May 1611 | E | 1 | John Peyton MP for Cambridgeshire 1593 and 1604‑1611 |
c 1560 | 19 Dec 1616 | |
Dec 1616 | 2 | Edward Peyton MP for Cambridgeshire 1621‑1622, 1624‑1625, 1625 and 1626 |
Apr 1657 | |||
Apr 1657 | 3 | John Peyton | 2 Nov 1607 | c 1666 | ||
c 1666 | 4 | John Peyton | 23 Mar 1720 | |||
23 Mar 1720 | 5 | Yelverton Peyton | 10 Oct 1748 | |||
10 Oct 1748 | 6 | Charles Peyton | 6 Nov 1760 | |||
6 Nov 1760 | 7 | John Peyton | 6 Jul 1772 | |||
6 Jul 1772 to 18 Oct 1815 |
8 | Yelverton Peyton Extinct on his death |
c 1739 | 18 Oct 1815 | ||
PEYTON of Knowlton, Kent | ||||||
29 Jun 1611 | E | 1 | Samuel Peyton | c 1590 | 1623 | |
1623 to 11 Feb 1684 |
2 | Thomas Peyton MP for Sandwich 1640‑1644 Extinct on his death |
c 1613 | 11 Feb 1684 | ||
PEYTON of Doddington, Cambs | ||||||
10 Dec 1660 to 25 Dec 1661 |
E | 1 | John Peyton Extinct on his death |
25 Dec 1661 | ||
PEYTON of Doddington, Cambs | ||||||
21 Mar 1667 | E | 1 | Algernon Peyton | c 1645 | c 1671 | |
c 1671 | 2 | Sewster Peyton | 28 Dec 1717 | |||
28 Dec 1717 to 29 Jun 1771 |
3 | Thomas Peyton Extinct on his death |
1702 | 29 Jun 1771 | 68 | |
PEYTON of Doddington, Cambs | ||||||
18 Sep 1776 | GB | 1 | Henry Peyton MP for Cambridgeshire 1782‑1789 |
13 Apr 1736 | 1 May 1789 | 53 |
1 May 1789 | 2 | Henry Peyton MP for Cambridgeshire 1802 |
1 Jul 1779 | 24 Feb 1854 | 74 | |
24 Feb 1854 | 3 | Henry Peyton MP for Woodstock 1837‑1838 |
30 Jun 1804 | 18 Feb 1866 | 61 | |
18 Feb 1866 | 4 | Algernon Peyton | 13 Apr 1833 | 25 Mar 1872 | 38 | |
25 Mar 1872 | 5 | Thomas Peyton | 9 Jul 1817 | 18 Feb 1888 | 70 | |
18 Feb 1888 | 6 | Algernon Francis Peyton | 24 Nov 1855 | 11 Apr 1916 | 60 | |
11 Apr 1916 to 14 Mar 1962 |
7 | Algernon Peyton Extinct on his death |
4 Jan 1889 | 14 Mar 1962 | 73 | |
PHELIPPS of Barrington, Somerset | ||||||
16 Feb 1620 | E | 1 | Thomas Phelipps MP for Winchester 1625 |
15 Jun 1590 | 29 Apr 1627 | 36 |
29 Apr 1627 | 2 | Thomas Phelipps | Mar 1621 | 5 Mar 1644 | 22 | |
Mar 1644 | 3 | James Phelipps | c 1625 | 22 Oct 1652 | ||
22 Oct 1652 to 1 Mar 1690 |
4 | James Phelipps Extinct on his death |
16 Jul 1650 | 1 Mar 1690 | 39 | |
PHILIPPS of Picton Castle, Pembroke | ||||||
9 Nov 1621 | E | 1 | John Philipps MP for Pembrokeshire 1597‑1598 and 1601 |
27 Mar 1629 | ||
27 Mar 1629 | 2 | Richard Philipps | c 1648 | |||
c 1648 | 3 | Erasmus Philipps MP for Pembrokeshire 1654‑1655 and 1659 |
c 1623 | 18 Jan 1697 | ||
18 Jan 1697 | 4 | John Philipps MP for Pembroke 1695‑1702 and Haverfordwest 1718‑1722 |
c 1666 | 5 Jan 1737 | ||
5 Jan 1737 | 5 | Erasmus Philipps MP for Haverfordwest 1726‑1743 |
c 1700 | 15 Oct 1743 | ||
15 Oct 1743 | 6 | John Philipps MP for Carmarthen 1741‑1747, Petersfield 1754‑1761 and Pembrokeshire 1761‑1764 |
c 1701 | 23 Jun 1764 | ||
23 Jun 1764 | 7 | Richard Philipps, later [1776] 1st and only Baron Milford MP for Pembrokeshire 1765‑1770 and 1786‑1812, Plympton Erle 1774‑1775 and Haverfordwest 1784‑1786 |
c 1744 | 28 Nov 1823 | ||
28 Nov 1823 | 8 | Rowland Perry Philipps-Laugharne-Philipps | Jan 1788 | 23 Apr 1832 | 44 | |
23 Apr 1832 | 9 | William Philipps-Laugharne-Philipps | 2 Oct 1794 | 17 Feb 1850 | 55 | |
17 Feb 1850 | 10 | Godwin Philipps-Laugharne-Philipps | 10 Jan 1840 | 12 Feb 1857 | 17 | |
12 Feb 1857 | 11 | James Evans Philipps | 16 Nov 1793 | 14 Feb 1873 | 79 | |
14 Feb 1873 | 12 | James Erasmus Philipps | 23 Oct 1824 | 21 Feb 1912 | 87 | |
21 Feb 1912 | 13 | John Wynford Philipps He had been created Baron St. Davids in 1908 and was subsequently created Viscount St. Davids in 1918 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
30 May 1860 | 28 Mar 1938 | 77 | |
PHILIPPS of Picton Castle and Kilgetty Park, Pembroke | ||||||
13 Feb 1828 | UK | 1 | Richard Bulkeley Philipps He was subsequently created Baron Milford in 1847 with which title the baronetcy then merged until its extinction in 1857 |
7 Jun 1801 | 3 Jan 1857 | 55 |
PHILIPPS of Picton, Pembroke | ||||||
23 Jul 1887 | UK | 1 | Charles Edward Gregg Philipps Lord Lieutenant Haverfordwest 1876‑1925 |
6 Oct 1840 | 5 Jun 1928 | 87 |
5 Jun 1928 | 2 | Henry Erasmus Edward Philipps | 9 Mar 1871 | 23 May 1938 | 67 | |
23 May 1938 | 3 | John Erasmus Gwynne Alexander Philipps | 11 Sep 1915 | 27 Nov 1948 | 33 | |
27 Nov 1948 to 4 Nov 1962 |
4 | Richard Foley Foley-Philipps Extinct on his death |
24 Aug 1920 | 4 Nov 1962 | 42 | |
PHILIPPS of Llanstephan, Radnor | ||||||
22 Sep 1919 | UK | 1 | Laurence Richard Philipps He was subsequently created Baron Milford in 1939 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
24 Jan 1874 | 7 Dec 1962 | 88 |
PHILIPS of Weston, Warwicks | ||||||
21 Feb 1828 | UK | 1 | George Philips MP for Ilchester 1812‑1818, Steyning 1818‑1820, Wootton Bassett 1820‑1830 and Warwickshire South 1832‑1835 |
24 Mar 1766 | 3 Oct 1847 | 81 |
3 Oct 1847 to 22 Feb 1883 |
2 | George Richard Philips MP for Horsham 1818‑1820, Steyning 1820‑1832, Kidderminster 1835‑1837 and Poole 1837‑1852 Extinct on his death |
23 Dec 1789 | 22 Feb 1883 | 93 | |
PHILIPSON-STOW of Cape Town, South Africa and Blackdown House, Sussex | ||||||
26 Jul 1907 | UK | 1 | Frederic Samuel Philipson-Stow | 28 Sep 1849 | 17 May 1908 | 58 |
17 May 1908 | 2 | Elliot Philipson Philipson-Stow | 12 Jul 1876 | 23 Sep 1954 | 78 | |
23 Sep 1954 | 3 | Frederic Lawrence Philipson-Stow | 19 Sep 1905 | 9 Jan 1976 | 70 | |
9 Jan 1976 | 4 | Edmond Cecil Philipson-Stow | 25 Aug 1912 | 14 Jun 1982 | 69 | |
14 Jun 1982 | 5 | Christopher Philipson-Stow | 13 Sep 1920 | 18 Aug 2005 | 84 | |
18 Aug 2005 | 6 | Robert Matthew Philipson-Stow | 29 Aug 1953 | |||
PHILLIMORE of The Coppice, Shiplake, Oxon | ||||||
21 Dec 1881 | UK | 1 | Robert Joseph Phillimore MP for Tavistock 1853‑1857; PC 1867 |
5 Nov 1810 | 19 May 1885 | 74 |
19 May 1885 | 2 | Walter George Frank Phillimore He was subsequently created Baron Phillimore in 1918 with which title the baronetcy remains merged |
21 Nov 1845 | 13 Mar 1929 | 83 | |
PHILLIPPS of Middle Hall, Worcs | ||||||
27 Jul 1821 to 6 Feb 1872 |
UK | 1 | Thomas Phillipps Extinct on his death For further information on this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
2 Jul 1792 | 6 Feb 1872 | 79 |
PHILLIPS of Grosvenor Gardens, London | ||||||
27 Aug 1897 | UK | See "Faudel-Phillips" | ||||
PHILLIPS of Tylney Hall, Hants | ||||||
10 Feb 1912 | UK | 1 | Lionel Phillips For further information on this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
6 Aug 1855 | 2 Jul 1936 | 80 |
2 Jul 1936 | 2 | Lionel Francis Phillips | 9 Mar 1914 | 6 Jul 1944 | 30 | |
6 Jul 1944 | 3 | Robin Francis Phillips | 29 Jul 1940 | |||
PICKERING of Titchmarsh, Northants | ||||||
5 Jun 1638 | NS | 1 | Gilbert Pickering | c Mar 1611 | 1668 | 57 |
1668 | 2 | John Pickering | c 1640 | 3 Apr 1703 | ||
Apr 1703 | 3 | Gilbert Pickering MP for Leiciestershire 1708‑1710 |
c 1669 | 29 Feb 1736 | ||
29 Feb 1736 to 10 Jul 1749 |
4 | Edward Pickering MP for Mitchell 1745‑1747 Extinct on his death |
c 1715 | 10 Jul 1749 | ||
PICKERING of Whaddon, Cambs | ||||||
2 Jan 1661 | E | 1 | Henry Pickering MP for Cambridgeshire 1654, 1656 and 1659 |
4 Nov 1668 | ||
4 Nov 1668 to 7 May 1705 |
2 | Henry Pickering MP for Morpeth 1685‑1689 and Cambridge 1698‑1705 Extinct on his death |
c 1655 | 7 May 1705 | ||
PICKTHORN of Orford, Suffolk | ||||||
31 Jan 1959 | UK | 1 | Kenneth William Murray Pickthorn MP for Cambridge University 1935‑1950 and Carlton 1950‑1966; PC 1964 |
23 Apr 1892 | 12 Nov 1975 | 83 |
12 Nov 1975 | 2 | Charles William Richards Pickthorn | 3 Mar 1927 | 20 Jun 1995 | 68 | |
20 Jun 1995 | 3 | James Francis Mann Pickthorn | 18 Feb 1955 | |||
PIERCE of Pierce Court, Cavan | ||||||
21 Jun 1622 | I | 1 | Henry Pierce | 6 Nov 1638 | ||
6 Nov 1638 to c Aug 1649 |
2 | George Pierce Extinct on his death |
c Apr 1624 | c Aug 1649 | 25 | |
PIERS of Stonepit, Kent | ||||||
24 Mar 1638 | NS | 1 | Thomas Piers | c 1616 | 7 Apr 1680 | |
7 Apr 1680 | 2 | Thomas Piers | c 1643 | 26 Aug 1693 | ||
Aug 1693 to 7 May 1720 |
3 | George Piers On his death the baronetcy became dormant |
25 Oct 1670 | 7 May 1720 | 49 | |
PIERS of Tristernagh Abbey, co. Westmeath | ||||||
18 Feb 1661 | I | 1 | Henry Piers | c 1628 | 19 Sep 1691 | |
19 Sep 1691 | 2 | William Piers | c 1653 | 2 Jun 1693 | ||
2 Jun 1693 | 3 | Henry Piers | 1678 | 14 Mar 1734 | 55 | |
14 Mar 1734 | 4 | John Piers | 14 Feb 1747 | |||
14 Feb 1747 | 5 | Pigott William Piers | c 1742 | Apr 1798 | ||
Apr 1798 | 6 | John Bennet Piers | c 1775 | 22 Jul 1845 | ||
22 Jul 1845 | 7 | Henry Samuel Piers | 6 May 1811 | 15 Apr 1850 | 38 | |
15 Apr 1850 | 8 | Eustace Fitz-Maurice Piers | 28 Oct 1840 | 10 May 1913 | 72 | |
10 May 1913 | 9 | Charles Pigott Piers | 27 Jun 1870 | 27 Jun 1945 | 75 | |
27 Jun 1945 | 10 | Charles Robert Fitzmaurice Piers | 30 Aug 1903 | 1 Jan 1996 | 92 | |
1 Jan 1996 | 11 | James Desmond Piers | 24 Jul 1947 | |||
PIGOT of Patshull, Staffs | ||||||
5 Dec 1764 | GB | 1 | George Pigot, later [1766] 1st Baron Pigot For details of the special remainder included in this creation, see the note at the foot of this page |
4 May 1719 | 11 May 1777 | 58 |
11 May 1777 | 2 | Robert Pigot MP for Wallingford 1768‑1772 |
20 Sep 1720 | 11 Aug 1796 | 75 | |
11 Aug 1796 | 3 | George Pigot | 29 Oct 1766 | 24 Jun 1841 | 74 | |
24 Jun 1841 | 4 | Robert Pigot MP for Bridgnorth 1832‑1837 and 1838‑1853 |
3 Nov 1801 | 1 Jun 1891 | 89 | |
1 Jun 1891 | 5 | George Pigot | 15 Dec 1850 | 25 May 1934 | 83 | |
25 May 1934 | 6 | Robert Pigot | 3 May 1882 | 27 Dec 1977 | 95 | |
27 Dec 1977 | 7 | Robert Anthony Pigot | 6 Jul 1915 | 30 Nov 1986 | 71 | |
30 Nov 1986 | 8 | George Hugh Pigot | 28 Nov 1946 | |||
PIGOTT of Knapton, Queen's Co. | ||||||
3 Oct 1808 | UK | 1 | George Pigott | 22 Oct 1766 | 28 May 1844 | 77 |
28 May 1844 | 2 | Thomas Pigott | 12 Oct 1796 | 7 Oct 1847 | 50 | |
7 Oct 1847 | 3 | Charles Robert Pigott | 13 Apr 1835 | 5 May 1911 | 76 | |
5 May 1911 | 4 | Berkeley Pigott | 29 May 1894 | 9 May 1982 | 87 | |
9 May 1982 | 5 | Berkeley Henry Sebastian Pigott | 24 Jun 1925 | 6 Aug 2017 | 92 | |
6 Aug 2017 | 6 | David John Berkeley Pigott | 16 Aug 1955 | |||
PIGOTT-BROWN of Broome Hall, Surrey | ||||||
5 Jan 1903 | UK | 1 | Alexander Hargreaves Brown MP for Wenlock 1868‑1885 and Wellington (Shropshire) 1885‑1906 |
11 Apr 1844 | 12 Mar 1922 | 77 |
12 Mar 1922 | 2 | John Hargreaves Brown (Pigott-Brown from 6 May 1925) | 16 Aug 1913 | 25 Dec 1942 | 29 | |
25 Dec 1942 to 1 Jun 2020 |
3 | William Brian Pigott-Brown Extinct on his death |
20 Jan 1941 | 1 Jun 2020 | 79 | |
PILDITCH of Bartropps, Surrey | ||||||
28 Jun 1929 | UK | 1 | Sir Philip Edward Pilditch MP for Spelthorne 1918‑1931 |
12 Aug 1861 | 17 Dec 1948 | 87 |
17 Dec 1948 | 2 | Philip Harold Pilditch For information on the death of this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
30 Oct 1890 | 6 Dec 1949 | 59 | |
6 Dec 1949 | 3 | Philip John Frederick Pilditch For information on the death of this baronet, see the note at the foot of this page |
10 Aug 1919 | 11 May 1954 | 34 | |
11 May 1954 | 4 | Richard Edward Pilditch | 8 Sep 1926 | 30 Jun 2012 | 85 | |
30 Jun 2012 | 5 | John Richard Pilditch | 24 Sep 1955 | |||
PILE of Compton, Berks | ||||||
12 Sep 1628 | E | 1 | Francis Pile | 15 Jun 1589 | 1 Dec 1635 | 46 |
1 Dec 1635 | 2 | Francis Pile MP for Berkshire 1645‑1649 |
c 1617 | 12 Feb 1649 | ||
12 Feb 1649 | 3 | Seymour Pile | c 1618 | c 1670 | ||
c 1670 | 4 | Francis Pile | c 1689 | |||
c 1689 | 5 | Seymour Pile | c 1730 | |||
c 1730 to 4 May 1761 |
6 | Francis Pile Extinct on his death |
4 May 1761 | |||
PILE of Kenilworth House, co. Dublin | ||||||
24 Sep 1900 | UK | 1 | Thomas Devereux Pile | 27 Feb 1856 | 17 Jan 1931 | 74 |
17 Jan 1931 | 2 | Frederick Alfred Pile | 14 Sep 1884 | 14 Nov 1976 | 92 | |
14 Nov 1976 | 3 | Frederick Devereux Pile | 10 Dec 1915 | 1 Nov 2010 | 94 | |
1 Nov 2010 | 4 | Anthony John Devereux Pile | 7 Jun 1947 | |||
PILKINGTON of Chevet Hall, Yorks | ||||||
29 Jun 1635 | E | See "Milborne-Swinnerton-Pilkington" | ||||
PINDAR of Idinshaw, Cheshire | ||||||
22 Dec 1662 | E | 1 | Peter Pindar | c 1693 | ||
c 1693 | 2 | Thomas Pindar | c 1694 | |||
c 1694 to c 1705 |
3 | Paul Pindar Extinct on his death |
c 1680 | c 1705 | ||
PINSENT of Selly Hill, Warwicks | ||||||
3 Feb 1938 | UK | 1 | Richard Alfred Pinsent | 3 Aug 1852 | 2 Oct 1948 | 96 |
2 Oct 1948 | 2 | Roy Pinsent | 22 Jul 1883 | 16 Dec 1978 | 95 | |
16 Dec 1978 | 3 | Christopher Roy Pinsent | 2 Aug 1922 | 19 Aug 2015 | 93 | |
19 Aug 2015 | 4 | Thomas Benjamin Roy Pinsent | 21 Jul 1967 | |||
PIRIE of Camberwell, Surrey | ||||||
1842 to 26 Feb 1851 |
UK | 1 | John Pirie Extinct on his death |
1781 | 26 Feb 1851 | 69 |
PLATT of Rusholme, Lancs | ||||||
29 Jan 1958 | UK | 1 | Sir Harry Platt | 7 Oct 1886 | 20 Dec 1986 | 100 |
20 Dec 1986 to 11 Feb 1998 |
2 | Frank Lindsey Platt Extinct on his death |
16 Jan 1919 | 11 Feb 1998 | 79 | |
PLATT of Grindleford, Derby | ||||||
14 Jul 1959 | UK | 1 | Robert Platt, later [1967] Baron Platt [L] | 16 Apr 1900 | 30 Jun 1978 | 78 |
30 Jun 1978 | 2 | Peter Platt | 6 Jul 1924 | 3 Aug 2000 | 76 | |
3 Aug 2000 | 3 | Martin Philip Platt | 9 Mar 1952 | |||
PLAYTERS of Sotterley, Suffolk | ||||||
13 Aug 1623 | E | 1 | Thomas Playters | 18 May 1638 | ||
18 May 1638 | 2 | William Playters | 17 Jan 1590 | 24 Apr 1668 | 78 | |
Apr 1668 | 3 | Lyonel Playters | 4 Mar 1605 | 5 Oct 1679 | 74 | |
5 Oct 1679 | 4 | John Playters | 21 Apr 1636 | 25 Aug 1721 | 85 | |
Aug 1721 | 5 | John Playters | 18 May 1680 | 11 Dec 1768 | 88 | |
11 Dec 1768 | 6 | John Playters | 26 Sep 1742 | 26 May 1791 | 48 | |
26 May 1791 | 7 | Charles Playters | 1806 | |||
1806 to 23 Sep 1832 |
8 | William John Playters Extinct on his death |
23 Sep 1832 | |||
PLENDER of Ovenden, Sundridge, Kent | ||||||
16 Jul 1923 | UK | 1 | William Plender He was subsequently created Baron Plender in 1931 with which title the baronetcy then merged until its extinction in 1946 |
20 Aug 1861 | 19 Jan 1946 | 84 |
PLEYDELL of Coleshill, Berks | ||||||
15 Jun 1732 to 14 Oct 1768 |
GB | 1 | Mark Stuart Pleydell Extinct on his death |
c 1693 | 14 Oct 1768 | |
PLOMER of Inner Temple, London | ||||||
4 Jan 1661 to 26 Apr 1697 |
E | 1 | Walter Plomer Extinct on his death |
c 1621 | 26 Apr 1697 | |
POCOCK of Hart, Durham | ||||||
18 Aug 1821 | UK | 1 | George Pocock MP for Bridgwater 1796‑1806 and 1807‑1820 |
15 Oct 1765 | 14 Jul 1840 | 74 |
14 Jul 1840 | 2 | George Edward Pocock | 2 Apr 1792 | 3 Sep 1866 | 74 | |
3 Sep 1866 | 3 | George Francis Coventry Pocock | 21 Dec 1830 | 6 Dec 1915 | 84 | |
6 Dec 1915 to 31 Mar 1921 |
4 | Charles Guy Coventry Pocock Extinct on his death |
3 Nov 1863 | 31 Mar 1921 | 57 | |
POE-DOMVILLE of Heywood, Queen's Co. | ||||||
2 Jul 1912 | UK | 1 | William Hutcheson Poe Lord Lieutenant Queen's County 1920‑1922 |
20 Sep 1848 | 30 Nov 1934 | 86 |
30 Nov 1934 to 28 Jul 1959 |
2 | Hugo Compton Domvile Poe (Poe-Domvile from 1939) Extinct on his death |
19 Jun 1889 | 28 Jul 1959 | 70 | |
POLE of Shute House, Devon | ||||||
12 Sep 1628 | E | 1 | John Pole MP for Devon 1626 |
16 Apr 1658 | ||
16 Apr 1658 | 2 | Courtenay Pole MP for Honiton 1661‑1679 |
17 Feb 1619 | 13 Apr 1695 | 76 | |
Apr 1695 | 3 | John Pole MP for Lyme Regis 1685‑1690, Bossiney 1698‑1701, Devon 1701‑1702, East Looe 1702‑1705 and Newport (Cornwall) 1707‑1708 |
17 Jun 1649 | 13 Mar 1708 | 58 | |
13 Mar 1708 | 4 | William Pole MP for Newport (Cornwall) 1701‑1702 and 1708‑1710, Camelford 1704‑1708, Devon 1710‑1712, Bossiney 1713‑1715 and Honiton 1716‑1727 and 1731‑1734 |
17 Aug 1678 | 31 Dec 1741 | 63 | |
31 Dec 1741 | 5 | John Pole | c 1733 | 19 Feb 1760 | ||
19 Feb 1760 | 6 | John William Pole (de la Pole from 1789) MP for West Looe 1790‑1796 |
27 Jun 1757 | 30 Nov 1799 | 42 | |
30 Nov 1799 | 7 | William Templer Pole | 2 Aug 1782 | 1 Apr 1847 | 64 | |
1 Apr 1847 | 8 | John George Reeve-de la Pole | 21 Jan 1808 | 19 May 1874 | 66 | |
19 May 1874 | 9 | William Edmund de la Pole | 3 Jul 1816 | 21 Mar 1895 | 78 | |
21 Mar 1895 | 10 | Edmund Reginald Talbot de la Pole | 22 Feb 1844 | 26 Aug 1912 | 68 | |
26 Aug 1912 | 11 | Frederick Arundell de la Pole | 25 Dec 1850 | 12 Feb 1926 | 75 | |
12 Feb 1926 | 12 | John Gawen Carew Pole-Carew (Pole from 28 May 1926) Lord Lieutenant Cornwall 1962‑1977 |
4 Mar 1902 | 26 Jan 1993 | 90 | |
26 Jan 1993 | 13 | John Richard Walter Reginald Carew Pole | 2 Dec 1938 | 1 Dec 2024 | 85 | |
1 Dec 2024 | 14 | Tremayne John Carew Pole | 22 Feb 1974 | |||
POLE of Wolverton, Hants | ||||||
28 Jul 1791 | GB | 1 | Charles Pole | 14 Jan 1735 | 18 Jun 1813 | 78 |
18 Jun 1813 | 2 | Peter Pole MP for Yarmouth (IOW) 1819‑1826 |
25 Oct 1770 | 30 Aug 1850 | 79 | |
30 Aug 1850 | 3 | Peter Pole (Van Notten-Pole from 11 Jun 1853) | 11 Feb 1801 | 13 May 1887 | 86 | |
13 May 1887 | 4 | Cecil Pery Van Notten-Pole | 30 Sep 1863 | 21 May 1948 | 84 | |
21 May 1948 | 5 | Peter Van Notten Pole | 6 Nov 1921 | 31 Jan 2010 | 88 | |
31 Jan 2010 | 6 | John Chandos Pole | 27 Apr 1952 | |||
POLE of the Navy | ||||||
12 Sep 1801 to 6 Sep 1830 |
UK | 1 | Charles Morice Pole MP for Newark 1802‑1806 and Plymouth 1806‑1818 Extinct on his death |
18 Jan 1757 | 6 Sep 1830 | 73 |
POLLARD of Kings Nympton, Devon | ||||||
31 May 1627 | E | 1 | Lewis Pollard | c 1578 | c 1645 | |
c 1645 | 2 | Hugh Pollard MP for Beeralston 1640‑1641, Callington 1660‑1661 and Devon 1661‑1666 |
c 1610 | 27 Nov 1666 | ||
27 Nov 1666 to Jun 1701 |
3 | Amyas Pollard Extinct on his death |
c 1617 | 7 Jun 1701 | ||
POLLEN of Redenham, Hants | ||||||
15 May 1795 | GB | 1 | John Pollen | c 1731 | 17 Aug 1814 | |
17 Aug 1814 | 2 | John Walter Pollen MP for Andover 1820‑1831 and 1835‑1841 |
6 Apr 1784 | 2 May 1863 | 79 | |
2 May 1863 | 3 | Richard Hungerford Pollen | 19 Oct 1815 | 9 Apr 1881 | 65 | |
9 Apr 1881 | 4 | Richard Hungerford Pollen | 6 Oct 1846 | 5 May 1918 | 71 | |
5 May 1918 | 5 | Richard Pollen | 23 Jun 1878 | 18 Aug 1930 | 52 | |
18 Aug 1930 | 6 | John Lancelot Hungerford Pollen | 27 Apr 1884 | 14 Mar 1959 | 74 | |
14 Mar 1959 | 7 | John Michael Hungerford Pollen | 6 Apr 1919 | 13 Feb 2003 | 83 | |
13 Feb 2003 | 8 | Richard John Hungerford Pollen | 3 Nov 1946 | |||
The special remainder to the baronetcy of Petit created in 1890 | ||
From the London Gazette of 2 September 1890 (issue 26084, page 4773):- | ||
The Queen has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland granting the dignity of a Baronet of the said United Kingdom unto Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit, of Petit Hall, in the Island of Bombay, Knt. for and during the term of his natural life; and from and immediately after his decease to Framjee Dinshaw Petit, Esq. second son of the said Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit, and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten; and, in default of such issue, with remainder to the heirs male of the body of the said Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit. | ||
Sir Thomas Phillipps, 1st and only baronet | ||
Phillipps was a bibliomaniac who amassed during his lifetime possibly the largest private collection of books and manuscripts ever assembled. The following biography appeared in the Australian monthly magazine in its issue for June 1970:- | ||
In 1945 a London bookseller paid £125,000 for the last remaining portion of the library of Sir Thomas Phillipps, the most famous, eccentric, and probably most hated bibliomaniac in history. It had taken Phillipps's descendants 70 years to sell off what had once been the largest collection of rare books and manuscripts ever assembled by one man and the total amount realised was more than £500,000. Today the hoard is scattered among libraries, museums and millionaires' collections all over the world and the fantastic story of how it was put together has been almost forgotten. | ||
"I wish to own one copy of every book ever printed," Sir Thomas once declared. If he did not succeed it was certainly not for the want of trying. In the process he drove one wife to death, half starved his family, cheated, slandered and was embroiled in an endless series of quarrels. Not until the half-crazy old recluse died in 1872 did scholars discover the real value of his lifelong accumulation. It included 25,000 medieval manuscripts, 200,000 printed books (many of them the rarest in existence) and an almost incalculable hoard of other literary and historic papers. No collector on record had ever reared such a staggering monument to his obsession as Sir Thomas Phillipps. | ||
Phillipps was born in Manchester in 1792, the illegitimate son of a wealthy calico manufacturer who took him into his household and accepted him as his heir. Two years later Phillipps senior retired and bought the mansion and 6000-acre estate of Middle Hill near the Worcestershire village of Broadway. Young Thomas was reared as befitted a squire's heir. He was a student at [Rugby and] Oxford when his love of old books began to develop into a passion for collecting. He left the university pursued by the clamours of unpaid booksellers, having spent all his allowance on buying every battered old volume on which he could lay his hands. | ||
His father angrily paid his debts. A few years later came another parental explosion when Thomas turned aside from his books long enough to fall in love. The object of his affection was Henrietta Molyneux, the daughter of an aristocratic but poor Irish family, whom Phillipps senior regarded as a mere fortune hunter. However, in 1818, the old man conveniently died of apoplexy. Two months later Thomas and Henrietta were married and settled into the manor house at Middle Hill. With an income of £10,000 a year and an adoring young wife with many influential connections, the new squire could look forward to a comfortable and prosperous career. The only handicap, the stain of his birth, was removed in 1821 when one of Henrietta's kinsmen, the Duke of Beaufort, persuaded King George IV to create Phillipps a baronet. | ||
However, Sir Thomas' passion for his library was already deepening into a mania to which every other interest was ruthlessly sacrificed. He spent months in London haggling with booksellers, negotiating with private dealers and sending agents all over the country to ferret out old documents and volumes likely to come on the market. Hundreds of crates arrived at Middle Hill until the library was stacked to the ceiling and they overflowed into bedrooms, passages and even Henrietta's breakfast parlour. | ||
When his ready cash was all spent, Phillipps pledged his future income or borrowed from money-lenders at enormous interest rather than let a prize escape his grasp. Several times he was threatened with prosecution by booksellers he tried to cheat. In 1822, with writs showering on Middle Hill, the crash came. Leaving two servants to guard his treasure with shotguns, Phillipps fled to Europe with his wife, planning to restore his finances by living in strict economy for several years. However, the temptations dangled before him by booksellers and private owners in Paris, Brussels, Geneva, Berlin and The Hague proved irresistible. | ||
Scores of the great collections of European princes, nobles and monasteries had been broken up during the upheaval of the Napoleonic Wars and were flooding the antiquarian markets. Raising £15,000 by mortgaging part of his estates, Phillipps plunged into a buying orgy that made the rich English milord the sensation of the bookselling world. His prizes included heaps of glorious illuminated parchments from the abbeys of France and Flanders, classical manuscripts, ancient biblical texts, missals, feudal charters and hundreds of the earliest printed books. Everywhere he travelled he was besieged by dealers only too happy to accept drafts on milord's London bankers - many of which were not honoured for years. | ||
In 1825, when he decided it was safe to return home, Phillipps took with him 36 huge chests containing the greatest bibliophilic haul ever to reach England in one lot. His catalogue astounded scholarly circles and made him the envy of librarians. His creditors, however, were not so favourably impressed. By 1830 Phillipps owed £25,000 to London booksellers alone and one unfortunate victim was hustled to prison as a bankrupt when the baronet's cheques were returned dishonoured. Unpaid tradesmen laid siege to Middle Hill. Henrietta and her three children were reduced to starvation rations and the staff was cut to a single decrepit retainer. When a tax collector called at the mansion, Phillipps assaulted him with a cudgel and was lucky to escape with a heavy fine. | ||
In 1831 he was forced to raise another mortgage, ostensibly to pay his most pressing debts. In fact, all the money went into further huge purchases of books and manuscripts. This was the last straw for his unhappy wife. Exhausted by the battle to feed and clothe her children and terrified by the duns [debt-collectors] hammering on the door, she "was seized with an oppression of the brain" and died in March 1832. Phillipps wasted no time on vain regrets. Soon he was asking a friend: "Do you know of any lady worth £50,000 who wants a husband? I am for sale at that price." The baronet's heiress-hunt lasted nine years and his reputation was so unsavoury that eventually he had to settle for a parson's daughter with a meagre dowry of £3500. Even then he took her only after extorting from her widowed mother a contract to pay his wife's yearly clothing allowance. | ||
Meanwhile, by dint of mortgaging, borrowing, delaying payments by litigation and other dubious expedients, Phillipps went on satisfying his mania. He paid £7500 for a great store of medieval documents from Battle Abbey and another £5000 for the manuscript library of the famous collector Richard Heber [MP for ]. He browbeat the bankrupt William Upcott [1779‑1845] into parting with 32,000 royal and diplomatic letters and other historic papers, the largest hoard of its kind in the world, in exchange for a pension of £150 a year - and then had to be sued for payment. He bought cartloads of valuable old Foreign Office and Treasury papers which he found the Government had been selling to a waste dealer at £8 a ton. | ||
By the 1840s it was reputed that the Phillipps collection was worth at least £125,000, though the few scholars invited to Middle Hill were horrified by the spectacle they encountered. Amid dust and mouldy bindings, almost every room was crammed to the ceiling with crates, chests and shelves, leaving only narrow passages for the owner to crawl through. Books had gradually ousted the family from bedrooms, dining-room and drawing-room until the servants' quarters became the sole refuge to eat and sleep. No window could be opened. Furniture and wallpaper were rotten with decay. For several years Phillipps had been unable to reach his own bed and reposed on a sofa fully dressed. No cheese was allowed in the house in case it attracted mice. Scattered about were logs smeared with paste which the baronet explained were baits to lure the worms out of his old books. | ||
In this dim squalor the baronet's three teenage daughters were kept toiling like slaves at the hopeless task of sorting and arranging the mass of treasures. All the girls finally escaped by marrying, but Phillipps never forgave his eldest and favourite, Harriet, for her desertion. Harriet ran away with a young Cambridge scholar, James Halliwell [1820‑1889, Shakespearean scholar and collector of English folk and fairy tales], whom the baronet had unwarily invited to Middle Hill as a reward for collecting manuscripts for him. Thereafter he hounded the "heartless bitch" and her husband with venomous fury for the rest of his life. He accused Halliwell of stealing manuscripts from the [Trinity College, Cambridge] university library. He mortgaged his estate to the hilt and even cut down the timber so that his heiress would inherit as little as possible when he died. Most of the money went in purchases of the rarest items when the famous libraries of the royal Duke of Sussex and the spendthrift Duke of Buckingham came on the market. | ||
However, in the 1850s the baronet's reputation as a connoisseur suffered a heavy blow through his dealings with the mysterious Constantine Simonides. For years Simonides [1820‑1867] had been travelling around Europe peddling what he claimed were priceless biblical and classical manuscripts obtained from the Greek monasteries of Mount Athos. German experts had branded him a rascally forger. In England the British Museum and the Bodleian Library at Oxford rejected his offers with contempt. | ||
Phillipps thought he knew better. Simonides was summoned to Middle Hill and before his frauds were finally exposed the Greek had unloaded 22 costly documents on the famous collector. They included a "2000-year-old" Homer written on vellum and the "oldest known" scrolls of Pythagoras, Hesiod, Anacreon and other authors of classical antiquity. Even when the disgraced Simonides died of leprosy in Egypt in 1867, Phillipps was still asserting that at least 10 of his purchases were genuine. | ||
The baronet's last years were a sordid chronicle of eccentricity verging on madness, morose seclusion, endless law-suits and bitter family quarrels. In 1863 he left ruinous Middle Hill and moved to a much larger house near Cheltenham. Processions of carts took six months to transport his library across the countryside. He died in 1872. The dispersal of his collection began eight years later. | ||
Sir Lionel Phillips, 1st baronet | ||
Sir Lionel was a London-born mining magnate in South Africa from the 1890s onwards. The following account of his attempted assassination appeared in The Times on 12 December 1913:- | ||
Sir Lionel Phillips was shot yesterday in the streets of Johannesburg as he was going to the Rand Club for luncheon. His assailant, named Nisnun [actually Misnun], fired four shots, two of which hit Sir Lionel in the neck and the thigh. Sir Lionel was taken to hospital in a taxicab by Sir Percy Fitzpatrick, who happened to be passing, and at a late hour last night a bulletin was issued that one of the bullets had pierced his lung and the other his liver. The patient's general condition, however, was good. | ||
From our correspondent - Johannesburg, Dec. 11 [1913]:- | ||
Sir Lionel Phillips was shot today as he was walking to the Rand Club for luncheon. The best account of the attack is given by a man named Kelly, who took the revolver out of the would-be assassin's hands. Kelly states that he noticed Sir Lionel Phillips walking along the pavement. Opposite Beart's shop a man accosted him, and after a few words drew a revolver and fired a shot. The shot went wide, and Sir Lionel Phillips tried to grip his assailant, who fired a second shot, hitting Sir Lionel in the stomach. | ||
Sir Lionel crouched and tackled his assailant, again trying to seize the revolver. A third shot was then fired, and Kelly ran to Sir Lionel's assistance. As he reached the spot a fourth shot was fired. | ||
"As I ran," said Kelly, "the man pointed a revolver at me and appeared to pull the trigger, but it missed fire. I grabbed hold of his pistol arm, and then another man came to my aid and seized the murderer's other arm. When the police arrived we handed the man over. When I first caught hold of him the man said, 'Let me go; I want to shoot myself. It's all right; I won't run away.'" | ||
Nisnun, the assailant, whom is a Jewish storekeeper on the Ferreira Deep Mine, had sued the New Rietfontein Company to recover wages pledged to him by the natives for money he had lent them. The Appeal Court at Bloemfontein decided against him, and Nisnun then started a store at Ferreira Deep. He gave credit to the natives and tried to collect debts himself from natives in the compound. He was stopped by the company, and, imagining himself wronged, determined to take revenge on Sir Lionel Phillips. | ||
Sir Percy Fitzpatrick gave the following account of the attack:- | ||
"I was driving down Commissioner-street in my motor-car going home to lunch, and my man Anderson was sitting beside me, when I heard a report which I thought was that of a burst tire on a passing motor-bicycle. Then there was a second report and I also heard something sing past in front of me which I knew was a shot. At that moment Anderson said to me:- "It's Sir Lionel Phillips they're shooting." We both jumped out of the car. We left it in the middle of the street and ran towards the man who was shooting. I saw him fire two shots, and when I got about three yards from him somebody had him up against a window near Beart's. | ||
"I saw Sir Lionel stagger and I caught him. Another gentleman was helping him, but I do not know who he was. Sir Lionel behaved perfectly splendidly. He said he was shot in the neck and the side and that he felt the pain in the neck first and was suffering a good deal of pain. He was perfectly cool, however, and said nothing about his assailant." | ||
A crowd collected immediately after the man began his attack, and he tried alternately to keep the people at bay and to fire at his victim. He was, however, seized by a man named Kelly and the driver of a passing taxicab named Ruff. As they closed with him he attempted to shoot himself, but the bullet went into the air and left him uninjured. | ||
In the meantime Sir Percy Fitzpatrick and others had placed Sir Lionel Phillips in the taxicab, and he was quickly driven to hospital, where it was found that two of the bullets had taken effect, one in the hip and the other in the neck. After a careful examination, however, the doctors announced that the condition of the patient was not serious, and he was soon resting quietly. | ||
Following his unsuccessful attempt at suicide, Sir Lionel's assailant remained perfectly cool, and said to those who had seized him, "All right, you need not knock me about." The attitude of the crowd, however, was very menacing, and Mr. Jordan, an assistant magistrate, who was nearby when the shooting occurred, took charge of matters and bundled the man into a cab, which was driven off to the police station. | ||
In conversation this evening Mr. Jordan said:- "The people behaved extraordinarily well when they saw who I was, and they made way for me to the inside of the crowd, where I found a policeman in charge of a little Jew, who was well known to me. The crowd were very angry, and I took him by the arm and assisted the policeman to get him away." | ||
At the police station he gave the name of John L. Nisnun, and described himself as a store-keeper on the Ferreira Mine, and of Russian nationality. He had in his possession a five-chambered revolver, four chambers of which had been discharged. One cartridge remained in the weapon, and two others were found in the man's pocket. | ||
At his subsequent trial, Misnun was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. | ||
The special remainder to the baronetcy of Pigot created in 1764 | ||
From the London Gazette of 20 November 1764 (issue 10472, page 1):- | ||
The King has been pleased to grant unto George Pigot, Esq; late Governor of Fort St. George in the East Indies, and to the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten; and, in Default of such Issue, to his Brother, Robert Pigot, Esq; Lieutenant-Colonel in His Majesty's Army, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten; and, in Default of such Issue, then to his Brother Hugh Pigot, Esq; Captain in His Majesty's Royal Navy, and the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, the Dignity of a Baronet of the Kingdom of Great Britain. And the said George Pigot had this Day the Honour to kiss His Majesty's Hand upon the Occasion.' | ||
Sir Philip Harold Pilditch, 2nd baronet | ||
Sir Philip died after falling from a roof in December 1949. The following report on the subsequent inquest appeared in The Irish Times on 10 December 1949:- | ||
A verdict of accidental death was recorded at the inquest yesterday in London on Sir Philip Harold Pilditch (59), baronet, and partner of Pilditch, Chadwick and Co., architects and surveyors, who fell to his death from the roof of the firm's offices in Old Bond street, London, on Tuesday. Sir Philip fell about 60 feet into an enclosed bomb site from the four-storey building. | ||
Sir Philip John Frederick Pilditch, 3rd baronet | ||
Sir Philip was found shot dead in a wood at Crawley, Sussex in May 1954, a .22 rifle by his side. His car had been found empty in Crawley two days before. The interesting facet to this case was that, at the time of his death, Sir Philip's widow was pregnant. As a result, the succession to the baronetcy was held in abeyance until the birth of the child. If the child proved to be a boy, he would immediately inherit the baronetcy, but if a girl was born, the baronetcy would pass to the late baronet's brother. In the event, a girl was born, and the baronetcy passed to Richard Pilditch, brother of Sir Philip. | ||
Three other cases of a similar nature were that of John Buxton Pelham, 8th Earl of Chichester, Sir Anthony Frederick Mark Palmer, 4th baronet and Sir John Geoffrey James Briscoe, 6th baronet. Chichester and Palmer were killed in action during WWII and at the times of their respective deaths, their wives were pregnant. In both instances a son was eventually born, who inherited his respective title the moment he was born. Sir John Briscoe's father was killed in a motor crash in 1954, and when his son was born four months later, he immediately became a baronet. | ||
Copyright © 2003-2018 Leigh Rayment | ||
Copyright © 2020-2024 Helen Belcher OBE | ||