THE HOUSE OF COMMONS | |||||
CONSTITUENCIES BEGINNING WITH "H" | |||||
Last updated 18/05/2018 (1 Mar 2024) | |||||
Date | Name | Born | Died | Age | |
Dates in italics in the first column denote that the election held on that date was a by-election or, in some instances, the date of a successful petition against a previous election result. Dates shown in normal type were general elections. | |||||
Dates in italics in the "Born" column indicate that the MP was baptised on that date; dates in italics in the "Died" column indicate that the MP was buried on that date. | |||||
HERTFORD (HERTFORDSHIRE) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Apr 1660 | James Cowper | 8 Dec 1622 | 8 Aug 1683 | 60 | |
Arthur Sparke | 5 Jun 1628 | mid 1677 | 49 | ||
25 Mar 1661 | Sir Edward Turnor | c 1617 | 4 Mar 1676 | ||
Thomas Fanshawe (to 1675) | 17 Jun 1632 | 19 May 1674 | 41 | ||
3 Feb 1673 | Sir Thomas Byde (to 1690) | 3 Mar 1628 | 23 Jan 1704 | 75 | |
Election declared void 6 Feb 1673. At the subsequent by-election held on 11 Feb 1673, Byde was again elected | |||||
28 Apr 1675 | Edmund Feilde | 11 Sep 1620 | 3 Jun 1676 | 55 | |
28 Feb 1677 | Sir John Gore | 17 Apr 1621 | 14 Sep 1697 | 76 | |
5 Feb 1679 | Sir Charles Caesar | 22 Feb 1653 | 13 Aug 1694 | 41 | |
1 Sep 1679 | Sir William Cowper, 2nd baronet | 14 Dec 1639 | 26 Nov 1706 | 66 | |
23 Mar 1685 | Sir Francis Boteler | c 1612 | 9 Oct 1690 | ||
9 Jan 1689 | Sir William Cowper, 2nd baronet (to 1701) | 14 Dec 1639 | 26 Nov 1706 | 66 | |
20 Feb 1690 | Sir William Leman, 2nd baronet | 19 Dec 1637 | 18 Jul 1701 | 63 | |
30 Oct 1695 | William Cowper, later [1706] 3rd baronet, [1706] 1st Baron Cowper and [1718] 1st Earl Cowper | 24 Jun 1665 | 10 Oct 1723 | 58 | |
3 Jan 1701 | Charles Caesar (to 1708) | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | |
Thomas Filmer | c 1660 | 22 Jan 1701 | |||
21 Feb 1701 | Richard Goulston [following the general election in May 1705, Goulston was unseated on petition in favour of Thomas Clarke 6 Dec 1705] | ||||
6 Dec 1705 | Thomas Clarke [kt 1706] (to 1710) | c 1672 | 26 Oct 1754 | ||
4 May 1708 | William Monson, later [1718] 4th baronet | c 1653 | 7 Mar 1727 | ||
4 Oct 1710 | Charles Caesar | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | |
Richard Goulston | 15 Apr 1669 | 18 Mar 1731 | 61 | ||
Both members were unseated on petition in favour of Sir Thomas Clarke and John Boteler 24 May 1715 | |||||
24 May 1715 | Sir Thomas Clarke | c 1672 | 26 Oct 1754 | ||
John Boteler | 1684 | 17 Jul 1774 | 90 | ||
20 Mar 1722 | Edward Harrison (to 1727) | 3 Dec 1674 | 28 Nov 1732 | 57 | |
Charles Caesar [he was unseated on petition in favour of Sir Thomas Clarke 22 Jan 1723] | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | ||
22 Jan 1723 | Sir Thomas Clarke (to 1741) | c 1672 | 26 Oct 1754 | ||
23 Jan 1727 | George Harrison | 10 Feb 1680 | 2 Dec 1759 | 79 | |
24 Apr 1734 | Nathaniel Brassey (to 1761) | c 1697 | 29 Sep 1765 | ||
4 May 1741 | George Harrison | 10 Feb 1680 | 2 Dec 1759 | 79 | |
13 Dec 1759 | George Nassau Clavering Cowper, styled Viscount Fordwich, later [1764] 3rd Earl Cowper | 26 Aug 1738 | 22 Dec 1789 | 51 | |
26 Mar 1761 | John Calvert (to 1780) | 6 May 1726 | 22 Feb 1804 | 77 | |
Timothy Caswall | c 1733 | 24 Aug 1802 | |||
17 Mar 1768 | William Cowper | 1721 | 27 Aug 1769 | 48 | |
15 Jan 1770 | Paul Feilde | 6 Oct 1711 | 2 Feb 1783 | 71 | |
7 Sep 1780 | Thomas Dimsdale (to 1790) | 29 May 1712 | 30 Dec 1800 | 88 | |
William Baker | 3 Oct 1743 | 20 Jan 1824 | 80 | ||
30 Mar 1784 | John Calvert (to 1802) | 6 May 1726 | 22 Feb 1804 | 77 | |
16 Jun 1790 | Nathaniel Dimsdale | 11 Apr 1748 | 3 Jul 1811 | 63 | |
6 Jul 1802 | Edward Spencer Cowper | 16 Jul 1779 | 1 Feb 1823 | 43 | |
Nicolson Calvert (to 1826) | 15 May 1764 | 13 Apr 1841 | 76 | ||
6 Feb 1817 | James Brownlow William Cecil, styled Viscount Cranborne, later [1823] 2nd Marquess of Salisbury | 17 Apr 1791 | 12 Apr 1868 | 76 | |
27 Jun 1823 | Thomas Byron (to 1830) | 4 Nov 1772 | 8 Apr 1845 | 72 | |
15 Jun 1826 | Thomas Slingsby Duncombe (to 1832) | 1796 | 13 Nov 1861 | 65 | |
9 Aug 1830 | Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, styled Viscount Ingestrie, later [1849] 3rd Earl Talbot and [1856] 18th Earl of Shrewsbury | 8 Nov 1803 | 4 Jun 1868 | 64 | |
7 May 1831 | John Currie | 28 May 1797 | 19 May 1873 | 75 | |
12 Dec 1832 | Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, styled Viscount Ingestrie, later [1856] [1849] 3rd Earl Talbot and 18th Earl of Shrewsbury | 8 Nov 1803 | 4 Jun 1868 | 64 | |
Philip Henry Stanhope, styled Viscount Mahon, later [1855] 5th Earl Stanhope | 31 Jan 1805 | 24 Dec 1875 | 70 | ||
Election declared void 3 Apr 1833. Writ suspended until Jan 1835 | |||||
7 Jan 1835 | Philip Henry Stanhope, styled Viscount Mahon, later [1855] 5th Earl Stanhope | 31 Jan 1805 | 24 Dec 1875 | 70 | |
William Francis Cowper‑Temple, later [1880] 1st Baron Mount Temple (to 1868) | 13 Dec 1811 | 16 Oct 1888 | 76 | ||
7 Jul 1852 | Thomas Chambers [kt 1872] | 1814 | 24 Dec 1891 | 77 | |
27 Mar 1857 | Sir Walter Minto Townshend‑Farquhar, 2nd baronet | 26 Oct 1809 | 18 Jun 1866 | 56 | |
30 Jun 1866 | Robert Dimsdale | 1 Jul 1828 | 2 May 1898 | 69 | |
REPRESENTATION REDUCED TO ONE MEMBER 1868 | |||||
30 Jan 1874 | Arthur James Balfour, later [1922] 1st Earl of Balfour | 25 Jul 1848 | 19 Mar 1930 | 81 | |
28 Nov 1885 | Abel Smith | 30 Dec 1829 | 31 May 1898 | 68 | |
22 Jun 1898 | Evelyn Cecil, later [1934] 1st Baron Rockley | 30 May 1865 | 1 Apr 1941 | 75 | |
1 Oct 1900 | Abel Henry Smith | 6 Dec 1862 | 10 Nov 1930 | 67 | |
19 Jan 1910 | Sir John Fowle Lancelot Rolleston | 26 Mar 1848 | 9 Apr 1919 | 71 | |
10 Mar 1916 | Noel Pemberton Billing For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
1880 | 11 Nov 1948 | 68 | |
16 Jun 1921 | Murray Fraser Sueter [kt 1934] | 6 Sep 1872 | 3 Feb 1960 | 87 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Derek Colclough Walker‑Smith, later [1960] 1st baronet and [1983] Baron Broxbourne [L] | 13 Apr 1910 | 22 Jan 1992 | 81 | |
26 May 1955 | Robert Alexander Lindsay, styled Lord Balniel, later [Jan 1975] Baron Balniel [L] and [Dec 1975] 29th Earl of Crawford and 12th Earl of Balcarres | 5 Mar 1927 | 18 Mar 2023 | 96 | |
NAME ALTERED TO "HERTFORD AND STEVENAGE" FEB 1974 | |||||
HERTFORD AND STEVENAGE | |||||
28 Feb 1974 | Shirley Vivien Teresa Brittain Williams, later [1993] Baroness Williams of Crosby [L] | 27 Jul 1930 | 12 Apr 2021 | 90 | |
3 May 1979 | Petrie Bowen Wells | 4 Aug 1935 | |||
ALTERED TO "HERTFORD AND STORTFORD" 1983 | |||||
HERTFORD AND STORTFORD | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Petrie Bowen Wells | 4 Aug 1935 | |||
7 Jun 2001 | Mark Michael Prisk | 12 Jun 1962 | |||
12 Dec 2019 | Julie Marson | Mar 1965 | |||
HERTFORDSHIRE | |||||
12 Apr 1660 | Sir Henry Caesar | 2 Oct 1630 | 6 Jan 1668 | 37 | |
Rowland Lytton | c 1615 | 1 Nov 1674 | |||
11 Apr 1661 | Sir Richard Franklin, 1st baronet (to Feb 1679) | 20 Jul 1630 | 16 Sep 1685 | 55 | |
Sir Thomas Fanshawe, later [5 Sep 1661] 1st Viscount Fanshawe [I] | c 1596 | 30 Mar 1665 | |||
3 Apr 1666 | Sir Henry Caesar | 2 Oct 1630 | 6 Jan 1668 | 37 | |
4 Apr 1668 | James Cecil, styled Viscount Cranborne, later [Dec 1668] 3rd Earl of Salisbury | 1648 | Jun 1683 | 34 | |
11 Nov 1669 | William Hale (to Aug 1679) | c 1632 | 25 May 1688 | ||
19 Feb 1679 | Silius Titus | c 1623 | Dec 1704 | ||
28 Aug 1679 | Sir Jonathan Keate, 1st baronet | 14 Feb 1633 | 17 Sep 1700 | 67 | |
Sir Charles Caesar (to 1685) | 22 Feb 1653 | 13 Aug 1694 | 41 | ||
17 Feb 1681 | William Hale | c 1632 | 25 May 1688 | ||
27 Mar 1685 | Ralph Freman | 29 May 1627 | 17 Nov 1714 | 87 | |
Thomas Halsey | 12 Mar 1655 | 15 May 1715 | 60 | ||
14 Jan 1689 | Sir Thomas Pope Blount, 1st baronet (to 1697) | 12 Sep 1649 | 30 Jun 1697 | 47 | |
Sir Charles Caesar | 22 Feb 1653 | 13 Aug 1694 | 41 | ||
6 Mar 1690 | Sir Thomas Pope Blount, 1st baronet (to 1697) | 12 Sep 1649 | 30 Jun 1697 | 47 | |
Ralph Freman | 29 May 1627 | 17 Nov 1714 | 87 | ||
Sir Charles Caesar | 22 Feb 1653 | 13 Aug 1694 | 41 | ||
Double return between Freman and Caesar. Freman declared elected 30 Apr 1690 | |||||
7 Nov 1695 | Thomas Halsey (to 1705) | 12 Mar 1655 | 15 May 1715 | 60 | |
30 Dec 1697 | Ralph Freman (to 1727) | 10 Jun 1666 | 8 Jun 1742 | 75 | |
10 May 1705 | Sir John Spencer, 4th baronet | c 1650 | 16 Nov 1712 | ||
6 May 1708 | Thomas Halsey | 12 Mar 1655 | 15 May 1715 | 60 | |
3 Feb 1715 | Sir Thomas Saunders Sebright, 4th baronet (to 1736) | 11 May 1692 | 12 Apr 1736 | 43 | |
7 Sep 1727 | Charles Caesar | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | |
2 May 1734 | William Plumer (to 1741) | c 1686 | 12 Dec 1767 | ||
22 Apr 1736 | Charles Caesar | 21 Nov 1673 | 2 Apr 1741 | 67 | |
21 May 1741 | Jacob Houblon | 31 Jul 1710 | 15 Feb 1770 | 59 | |
Charles Gore (to 1761) | c 1711 | 15 Feb 1768 | |||
6 Jul 1747 | Paggen Hale | c 1715 | 3 Apr 1755 | ||
1 May 1755 | William Plumer | c 1686 | 12 Dec 1767 | ||
6 Apr 1761 | Thomas Plumer Byde | c 1720 | 26 May 1789 | ||
Jacob Houblon | 31 Jul 1710 | 15 Feb 1770 | 59 | ||
28 Mar 1768 | William Plumer (to 1807) | 24 May 1736 | 17 Jan 1822 | 85 | |
Thomas Halsey | c 1731 | 9 Oct 1788 | |||
22 Apr 1784 | James Bucknall Grimston, 3rd Viscount Grimston [I], later [1790] 1st Baron Verulam | 9 May 1747 | 30 Dec 1808 | 61 | |
23 Jun 1790 | William Baker | 3 Oct 1743 | 20 Jan 1824 | 80 | |
10 Jul 1802 | Peniston Lamb | 3 May 1770 | 24 Jan 1805 | 34 | |
11 Feb 1805 | William Baker | 3 Oct 1743 | 20 Jan 1824 | 80 | |
11 May 1807 | Thomas Brand, later [1819] 20th Lord Dacre | 15 Mar 1774 | 21 Mar 1851 | 77 | |
Sir John Saunders Sebright, 7th baronet (to 1835) | 23 May 1767 | 15 Apr 1846 | 78 | ||
29 Nov 1819 | William Lamb, later [1828] 2nd Viscount Melbourne | 15 Mar 1779 | 24 Nov 1848 | 69 | |
16 Jun 1826 | Nicolson Calvert (to 1835) | 15 May 1764 | 13 Apr 1841 | 76 | |
REPRESENTATION INCREASED TO THREE MEMBERS 1832 | |||||
17 Dec 1832 | James Walter Grimston, styled Viscount Grimston, later [1845] 2nd Earl of Verulam (to 1846) | 22 Feb 1809 | 27 Jul 1895 | 86 | |
14 Jan 1835 | Abel Smith (to 1847) | 17 Jul 1788 | 23 Feb 1859 | 70 | |
Rowland Alston | 7 Jun 1782 | 21 Nov 1865 | 83 | ||
5 Jul 1841 | Granville Dudley Ryder (to 1847) | 26 Nov 1799 | 24 Nov 1879 | 79 | |
8 Jan 1846 | Thomas Plumer Halsey (to 1854) For further information on the death of this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
26 Jan 1815 | 24 Apr 1854 | 39 | |
3 Aug 1847 | Sir Henry Meux, 2nd baronet (to 1859) | 28 Dec 1817 | 1 Jan 1883 | 65 | |
Thomas Trevor, later [1853] 22nd Lord Dacre | 5 Dec 1808 | 26 Feb 1890 | 81 | ||
15 Jul 1852 | Sir Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer‑Lytton, 1st baronet, later [1866] 1st Baron Lytton (to 1866) | 25 May 1806 | 18 Jan 1873 | 66 | |
24 May 1854 | Abel Smith | 30 Dec 1829 | 31 May 1898 | 68 | |
31 Mar 1857 | Christopher William Puller (to 1864) | 1807 | c Feb 1864 | 56 | |
2 May 1859 | Abel Smith (to 1865) | 30 Dec 1829 | 31 May 1898 | 68 | |
14 Mar 1864 | Henry Edward Surtees (to 1868) | 9 May 1819 | 31 Jul 1895 | 76 | |
24 Jul 1865 | Henry Frederick Cowper (to 1885) | 18 Apr 1836 | 10 Nov 1887 | 51 | |
23 Jul 1866 | Abel Smith (to 1885) | 30 Dec 1829 | 31 May 1898 | 68 | |
21 Nov 1868 | Henry Robert Brand, later [1892] 2nd Viscount Hampden of Glynde | 2 May 1841 | 22 Nov 1906 | 65 | |
11 Feb 1874 | Thomas Frederick Halsey, later [1920] 1st baronet | 9 Dec 1839 | 12 Feb 1927 | 87 | |
SPLIT INTO VARIOUS DIVISIONS 1885, SEE "HERTFORD", "HITCHIN", "ST. ALBANS" AND "WATFORD" | |||||
HERTFORDSHIRE EAST | |||||
26 May 1955 | Derek Colclough Walker-Smith, later [1960] 1st baronet and [1983] Baron Broxbourne [L] | 13 Apr 1910 | 22 Jan 1992 | 81 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HERTFORDSHIRE NORTH | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Bernard Harold Ian Halley Stewart [kt 1991], later [1992] Baron Stewartby [L] | 10 Aug 1935 | 3 Mar 2018 | 82 | |
9 Apr 1992 | Oliver Heald [kt 2014] | 15 Dec 1954 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1997 | |||||
HERTFORDSHIRE NORTH EAST | |||||
1 May 1997 | Oliver Heald [kt 2014] | 15 Dec 1954 | |||
HERTFORDSHIRE SOUTH | |||||
28 Feb 1974 | Cecil Edward Parkinson, later [1992] Baron Parkinson [L] | 1 Sep 1931 | 22 Jan 2016 | 84 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HERTFORDSHIRE SOUTH WEST | |||||
23 Feb 1950 | Gilbert James Morley Longden [kt 1972] | 16 Apr 1902 | 16 Oct 1997 | 95 | |
28 Feb 1974 | Geoffrey Hugh Dodsworth | 7 Jun 1928 | 29 Mar 2018 | 89 | |
13 Dec 1979 | Richard Lewis Page | 22 Feb 1941 | |||
5 May 2005 | David Michael Gauke | 8 Oct 1971 | |||
12 Dec 2019 | Gagan Mohindra | Apr 1978 | |||
HERTFORDSHIRE WEST | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Robert Brannock Jones | 26 Sep 1950 | 16 Apr 2007 | 56 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1997 | |||||
HERTSMERE (HERTFORDSHIRE) | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Cecil Edward Parkinson, later [1992] Baron Parkinson [L] | 1 Sep 1931 | 22 Jan 2016 | 84 | |
9 Apr 1992 | William James Clappison | 14 Sep 1956 | |||
7 May 2015 | Oliver James Dowden | 1 Aug 1978 | |||
HESTON AND ISLEWORTH | |||||
26 Jul 1945 | William Richard Williams | 7 Mar 1895 | 11 Sep 1963 | 68 | |
23 Feb 1950 | Richard Reader Harris | 4 Jun 1913 | 7 Jul 2009 | 96 | |
18 Jun 1970 | Bernard John Hayhoe [kt 1987], later [1992] Baron Hayhoe [L] | 8 Aug 1925 | 7 Sep 2013 | 88 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED FEB 1974 | |||||
HEXHAM (NORTHUMBERLAND) | |||||
3 Dec 1885 | Miles MacInnes | 21 Feb 1830 | 28 Sep 1909 | 79 | |
Jul 1892 | Nathaniel George Clayton [His election was declared void 29 Nov 1892] | 1833 | 5 Sep 1895 | 62 | |
18 Feb 1893 | Miles MacInnes | 21 Feb 1830 | 28 Sep 1909 | 79 | |
26 Jul 1895 | Wentworth Canning Blackett Beaumont, later [1907] 2nd Baron Allendale and [1911] 1st Viscount Allendale | 2 Dec 1860 | 12 Dec 1923 | 63 | |
24 Mar 1907 | Richard Durning Holt, later [1935] 1st baronet | 13 Nov 1868 | 22 Mar 1941 | 72 | |
14 Dec 1918 | Douglas Clifton-Brown, later [1951] 1st Viscount Ruffside | 16 Aug 1879 | 5 May 1958 | 78 | |
6 Dec 1923 | Victor Harold Finney | 13 Jul 1897 | 10 Apr 1970 | 72 | |
29 Oct 1924 | Douglas Clifton-Brown, later [1951] 1st Viscount Ruffside | 16 Aug 1879 | 5 May 1958 | 78 | |
25 Oct 1951 | Rupert Malise Speir [kt 1964] | 10 Sep 1910 | 16 Sep 1998 | 88 | |
31 Mar 1966 | Aubrey Geoffrey Frederick Rippon, later [1987] Baron Rippon of Hexham [L] | 28 May 1924 | 28 Jan 1997 | 72 | |
11 Jun 1987 | Alan Thomas Amos | 10 Nov 1952 | |||
9 Apr 1992 | Peter Landreth Atkinson | 19 Jan 1943 | |||
6 May 2010 | Guy Thomas Opperman | 18 May 1965 | |||
HEYTESBURY (WILTSHIRE) | |||||
30 Mar 1660 | Thomas Moore | 14 Apr 1618 | 6 Aug 1695 | 77 | |
John Jolliffe | 29 Aug 1613 | 2 Jan 1680 | 66 | ||
4 Apr 1661 | Sir Joseph Ashe, 1st baronet | 1618 | 15 Apr 1686 | 67 | |
John Jolliffe | 29 Aug 1613 | 2 Jan 1680 | 66 | ||
Sir Charles Berkeley, later [1665] 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [I] | 14 Dec 1599 | 12 Jun 1668 | 68 | ||
Henry Coker | |||||
Double return. Election declared void 17 May 1661 | |||||
24 May 1661 | Sir Charles Berkeley, later [1665] 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [I] | 14 Dec 1599 | 12 Jun 1668 | 68 | |
John Jolliffe (to 1679) | 29 Aug 1613 | 2 Jan 1680 | 66 | ||
8 Oct 1668 | William Ashe (to Dec 1701) | 17 Nov 1647 | 22 Oct 1713 | 65 | |
6 Feb 1679 | Edward Ashe | 4 May 1654 | 7 Dec 1731 | 77 | |
14 Jan 1689 | William Sacheverell | c 1638 | 9 Oct 1691 | ||
8 Mar 1690 | William Trenchard | c 1643 | 22 Aug 1713 | ||
1 Nov 1695 | Edward Ashe (to 1747) | c 1673 | 22 May 1748 | ||
26 Nov 1701 | Sir Edward Ernle, 3rd baronet | c 1673 | 31 Jan 1729 | ||
17 Jul 1702 | William Monson, later [1718] 4th baronet | c 1653 | 7 Mar 1727 | ||
7 May 1708 | William Ashe | c 1675 | by Jan 1732 | ||
31 Aug 1713 | Pierce A'Court | c 1677 | 7 Mar 1725 | ||
24 Jan 1715 | William Ashe | c 1675 | by Jan 1732 | ||
22 Mar 1722 | Pierce A'Court | c 1677 | 7 Mar 1725 | ||
13 Apr 1725 | Lord Charles Cavendish | after 1700 | 28 Apr 1783 | ||
16 Aug 1727 | Horatio Townshend | c 1683 | 4 Oct 1751 | ||
29 Apr 1734 | Pierce A'Court (A'Court‑Ashe from 1750) (to 1768) | c 1707 | 6 Sep 1768 | ||
26 Jun 1747 | William Ashe | c 1714 | 11 Aug 1750 | ||
25 Jan 1751 | William A'Court-Ashe (to 1781) | c 1708 | 2 Aug 1781 | ||
16 Mar 1768 | Charles Fitzroy-Scudamore | c 1713 | 22 Aug 1782 | ||
8 Oct 1774 | William Gordon | 1736 | 25 May 1816 | 79 | |
9 Sep 1780 | William Eden, later [1789] Baron Auckland [I] and [1793] 1st Baron Auckland [he was also returned for Woodstock, for which he chose to sit] | 3 Apr 1744 | 28 May 1814 | 70 | |
4 Dec 1780 | Francis Burton (to 1784) | c 1744 | 28 Nov 1832 | ||
3 Sep 1781 | William Pierce Ashe A'Court, later [1795] 1st baronet (to 1790) | 1747 | 22 Jul 1817 | 70 | |
31 Mar 1784 | William Eden, later [1789] Baron Auckland [I] and [1793] 1st Baron Auckland (to May 1793) | 3 Apr 1744 | 28 May 1814 | 70 | |
22 Dec 1790 | Michael Angelo Taylor [he was also returned for Poole, for which he chose to sit] | 13 Jul 1757 | 16 Jul 1834 | 77 | |
8 Mar 1791 | Richard Barry, 7th Earl of Barrymore [I] For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of the Barrymore earldom |
14 Aug 1769 | 6 Mar 1793 | 23 | |
22 Mar 1793 | Charles Rose Ellis, later [1826] 1st Baron Seaford (to 1796) | 19 Dec 1771 | 1 Jul 1845 | 73 | |
28 May 1793 | Henry Welbore Agar (Agar‑Ellis from 4 Feb 1804), 2nd Viscount Clifden [I] (to Feb 1802) | 22 Jan 1761 | 13 Jul 1836 | 75 | |
30 May 1796 | Sir John Fleming Leicester, 5th baronet, later [1826] 1st Baron de Tabley | 4 Apr 1762 | 18 Jun 1827 | 65 | |
22 Feb 1802 | William Wickham | 11 Nov 1761 | 22 Oct 1840 | 78 | |
5 Jul 1802 | John Hamilton Fitzmaurice, styled Viscount Kirkwall (to 1806) | 9 Oct 1778 | 23 Nov 1820 | 42 | |
Charles Abbot, later [1817] 1st Baron Colchester [he was also returned for Woodstock, for which he chose to sit] | 14 Oct 1757 | 7 May 1829 | 71 | ||
14 Dec 1802 | Charles Moore | 23 Dec 1771 | 14 Dec 1826 | 54 | |
4 Nov 1806 | Charles Abbot, later [1817] 1st Baron Colchester [he was also returned for Oxford University, for which he chose to sit] | 14 Oct 1757 | 7 May 1829 | 71 | |
Sir William Pierce Ashe A'Court, 1st baronet | 1747 | 27 Jul 1817 | 70 | ||
27 Jan 1807 | Charles Moore (to 1812) | 23 Dec 1771 | 14 Dec 1826 | 54 | |
Michael Symes | c 1762 | 22 Jan 1809 | |||
8 May 1807 | James Edward Harris, styled Viscount FitzHarris, later [1820] 2nd Earl of Malmesbury | 19 Aug 1778 | 10 Sep 1841 | 63 | |
7 Oct 1812 | Samuel Hood, later [1814] 2nd Baron Bridport [I] | 7 Dec 1788 | 6 Jan 1868 | 79 | |
Charles Duncombe, later [1826] 1st Baron Feversham | 5 Dec 1764 | 16 Jul 1841 | 76 | ||
19 Jun 1818 | George James Welbore Agar‑Ellis, later [1831] 1st Baron Dover | 17 Jan 1797 | 10 Jul 1833 | 36 | |
William Henry John Scott | 25 Feb 1795 | 6 Jul 1832 | 37 | ||
8 Mar 1820 | Edward Henry A'Court (to 1832) | 10 Dec 1783 | 22 Sep 1855 | 71 | |
Charles Ashe A'Court | 17 Jun 1785 | 19 Apr 1861 | 75 | ||
3 Aug 1820 | Henry Handley | 17 Mar 1797 | 29 Jun 1846 | 49 | |
9 Jun 1826 | Henry Stafford Northcote | 18 Mar 1792 | 6 Feb 1878 | 85 | |
2 Aug 1830 | Sir George Thomas Staunton, 2nd baronet | 26 May 1781 | 10 Aug 1859 | 78 | |
CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
HEYWOOD (LANCASHIRE) | |||||
30 Nov 1885 | Isaac Hoyle | 1828 | 2 Sep 1911 | 83 | |
Jul 1892 | Thomas Snape | 1835 | 9 Aug 1912 | 77 | |
22 Jul 1895 | George Kemp [kt 1909], later [1913] 1st Baron Rochdale | 9 Jun 1866 | 24 Mar 1945 | 78 | |
23 Jan 1906 | Edward Hopkinson Holden, later [1909] 1st baronet | 11 May 1848 | 23 Jul 1919 | 71 | |
24 Jan 1910 | Harold Thomas Cawley | 12 Jun 1878 | 23 Sep 1915 | 37 | |
10 Nov 1915 | Albert Holden Illingworth, later [1921] 1st Baron Illingworth | 25 May 1865 | 23 Jan 1942 | 76 | |
NAME ALTERED TO "HEYWOOD AND RADCLIFFE" 1918 | |||||
HEYWOOD AND MIDDLETON (MANCHESTER) | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | James Callaghan | 28 Jan 1927 | 29 Mar 2018 | 91 | |
1 May 1997 | James Dobbin | 26 May 1941 | 6 Sep 2014 | 73 | |
9 Oct 2014 | Elizabeth Anne McInnes | 30 Mar 1959 | |||
12 Dec 2019 | Christopher Mark Clarkson | 12 Nov 1982 | |||
HEYWOOD AND RADCLIFFE (LANCASHIRE) | |||||
14 Dec 1918 | Albert Holden Illingworth, later [1921] 1st Baron Illingworth | 25 May 1865 | 23 Jan 1942 | 76 | |
8 Jun 1921 | Walter Halls | 16 Jun 1871 | 20 Oct 1953 | 82 | |
15 Nov 1922 | Abraham England | 3 Jan 1867 | 4 Jan 1949 | 82 | |
27 Oct 1931 | Joseph Cooksey Jackson | 12 Jan 1879 | 26 Apr 1938 | 59 | |
14 Nov 1935 | Richard Whitaker Porritt | 4 Sep 1910 | 26 May 1940 | 29 | |
28 Aug 1940 | James Henry Wootton‑Davies | 1884 | 21 Dec 1964 | 80 | |
26 Jul 1945 | John Edmondson Whittaker For information on the death of this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
1897 | 9 Dec 1945 | 48 | |
21 Feb 1946 | Arthur William James Anthony Greenwood, later [1970] Baron Greenwood of Rossendale [L] | 14 Sep 1911 | 12 Apr 1982 | 70 | |
NAME ALTERED TO "HEYWOOD AND ROYTON" 1950 | |||||
HEYWOOD AND ROYTON | |||||
23 Feb 1950 | Harold Sutcliffe [kt 1953] | 11 Dec 1897 | 20 Jan 1958 | 60 | |
26 May 1955 | John Anthony Leavey | 3 Mar 1915 | 9 Jul 1999 | 84 | |
15 Oct 1964 | Joel Barnett, later [1983] Baron Barnett [L] | 14 Oct 1923 | 1 Nov 2014 | 91 | |
ALTERED TO "HEYWOOD AND MIDDLETON" 1983 | |||||
HIGHAM FERRERS (NORTHAMPTONSHIRE) | |||||
c Apr 1660 | Sir Thomas Dacres | 19 Oct 1587 | 26 Dec 1668 | 81 | |
Edward Harby | |||||
Double return. Dacres declared elected 16 May 1660 | |||||
28 Mar 1661 | Lewis Palmer, later [1679] 2nd baronet | 21 Sep 1630 | 10 Apr 1713 | 82 | |
17 Feb 1679 | Sir Rice Rudd, 2nd baronet | c 1643 | Jul 1701 | ||
31 Mar 1685 | Sir Lewis Palmer, 2nd baronet | 21 Sep 1630 | 10 Apr 1713 | 82 | |
10 Jan 1689 | Sir Rice Rudd, 2nd baronet [he was also returned for Carmarthenshire, for which he chose to sit] | c 1643 | Jul 1701 | ||
8 Feb 1689 | Lewis Watson, later [1689] 3rd Baron Rockingham and [1714] 1st Earl of Rockingham | 29 Dec 1655 | 19 Mar 1724 | 68 | |
15 Jul 1689 | Thomas Andrew | c 1645 | 19 Oct 1722 | ||
22 Jul 1698 | Thomas Ekins | c 1650 | 25 Mar 1702 | ||
13 Apr 1702 | Thomas Pemberton | 30 Mar 1667 | 8 May 1703 | 36 | |
22 Nov 1703 | Thomas Watson Wentworth [he was also returned for Malton, for which he chose to sit] | 17 Jun 1665 | 6 Oct 1723 | 58 | |
12 Mar 1714 | Charles Leigh | 28 Mar 1686 | 28 Jul 1749 | 63 | |
24 Mar 1722 | Thomas Watson-Wentworth | 17 Jun 1665 | 6 Oct 1723 | 58 | |
20 Jan 1724 | John Finch | c 1692 | 12 Feb 1763 | ||
4 May 1741 | Henry Finch [he was also returned for Malton, for which he chose to sit] | c 1694 | 26 Apr 1761 | ||
28 Dec 1741 | Henry Seymour Conway | 12 Aug 1719 | 9 Jul 1795 | 75 | |
26 Jun 1747 | John Hill | c 1690 | 3 Jul 1753 | ||
21 Nov 1753 | John Yorke | 27 Aug 1728 | 4 Sep 1801 | 73 | |
18 Mar 1768 | Frederick Montagu | Jul 1733 | 30 Jul 1800 | 67 | |
16 Jun 1790 | Frederick Ponsonby, styled Viscount Duncannon, later [1793] 3rd Earl of Bessborough [I] [he was also returned for Knaresborough, for which he chose to sit] | 24 Jan 1758 | 3 Feb 1844 | 86 | |
31 Dec 1790 | John Lee | 26 Mar 1733 | 5 Aug 1793 | 60 | |
13 Sep 1793 | James Adair | c 1743 | 21 Jul 1798 | ||
4 Sep 1798 | Stephen Thurston Adey | after 1753 | 28 Oct 1801 | ||
13 Nov 1801 | Francis Ferrand Foljambe | 17 Jan 1750 | 13 Nov 1814 | 64 | |
8 May 1807 | William Windham | 3 May 1750 | 4 Jun 1810 | 60 | |
15 Jun 1810 | John William Ponsonby, styled Viscount Duncannon, later [1844] 4th Earl of Bessborough [I] | 31 Aug 1781 | 16 May 1847 | 65 | |
9 Oct 1812 | William Plumer | 24 May 1736 | 17 Jan 1822 | 85 | |
11 Feb 1822 | Constantine Henry Phipps, styled Viscount Normanby, later [1831] 2nd Earl of Mulgrave and [1838] 1st Marquess of Normanby | 15 May 1797 | 28 Jul 1863 | 66 | |
20 Jun 1826 | Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby | 6 Jul 1783 | 11 Jan 1837 | 53 | |
3 Aug 1830 | Henry Grey, styled Viscount Howick, later [1845] 3rd Earl Grey | 28 Dec 1802 | 9 Oct 1894 | 91 | |
30 Apr 1831 | Charles William Fitzwilliam, styled Viscount Milton, later [1833] 5th Earl Fitzwilliam [he was also returned for Northamptonshire, for which he chose to sit] | 4 May 1786 | 4 Oct 1857 | 71 | |
14 Jul 1831 | Charles Christopher Pepys [kt 1834], later [1836] 1st Baron Cottenham and [1850] 1st Earl of Cottenham | 29 Apr 1781 | 29 Apr 1851 | 70 | |
6 Oct 1831 | John George Brabazon Ponsonby, later [1847] 5th Earl of Bessborough [I] | 14 Oct 1809 | 28 Jan 1880 | 70 | |
CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
HIGH PEAK (DERBYSHIRE) | |||||
4 Dec 1885 | William Sidebottom | 1841 | 3 Jan 1933 | 91 | |
8 Oct 1900 | Oswald Partington, later [1925] 2nd Baron Doverdale | 4 May 1872 | 23 Mar 1935 | 62 | |
Dec 1910 | Samuel Hill Hill‑Wood, later [1921] 1st baronet | 12 Mar 1872 | 4 Jan 1949 | 76 | |
30 May 1929 | Sir Alfred Joseph Law | 31 May 1860 | 18 Jul 1939 | 79 | |
7 Oct 1939 | Arthur Hugh Elsdale Molson, later [1961] Baron Molson [L] | 29 Jun 1903 | 13 Oct 1991 | 88 | |
16 Mar 1961 | Alan David Walder | 13 Nov 1928 | 26 Oct 1978 | 49 | |
31 Mar 1966 | Peter Michael Jackson | 14 Oct 1928 | 23 Mar 2020 | 91 | |
18 Jun 1970 | Spencer Le Marchant [kt 1984] | 15 Jan 1931 | 7 Sep 1986 | 55 | |
9 Jun 1983 | Christopher James Hawkins | 26 Nov 1937 | |||
9 Apr 1992 | Charles Hendry | 6 May 1959 | |||
1 May 1997 | Tom Levitt | 10 Apr 1954 | |||
6 May 2010 | Andrew Russell Bingham | 23 Jun 1962 | |||
8 Jun 2017 | Ruth Stephanie Nicole George | 27 Nov 1969 | |||
12 Dec 2019 | Robert Largan | 29 May 1987 | |||
HILLHEAD (GLASGOW) | |||||
14 Dec 1918 | Sir Robert Stevenson Horne, later [1937] Viscount Horne of Slamannan | 28 Feb 1871 | 3 Sep 1940 | 69 | |
10 Jun 1937 | James Scott Cumberland Reid, later [1948] Baron Reid [L] | 30 Jul 1890 | 29 Mar 1975 | 84 | |
25 Nov 1948 | Thomas Galloway Dunlop Galbraith [kt 1982] | 10 Mar 1917 | 2 Jan 1982 | 64 | |
25 Mar 1982 | Roy Harris Jenkins, later [1987] Baron Jenkins of Hillhead [L] | 11 Nov 1920 | 5 Jan 2003 | 82 | |
11 Jun 1987 | George Galloway | 16 Aug 1954 | |||
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1997 | |||||
HILLSBOROUGH (SHEFFIELD) | |||||
14 Dec 1918 | Arthur Neal | 23 Sep 1862 | 29 Jan 1933 | 70 | |
15 Nov 1922 | Albert Victor Alexander, later [1963] 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough | 1 May 1885 | 11 Jan 1965 | 79 | |
27 Oct 1931 | Joseph Gurney Braithwaite, later [1954] 1st baronet | 24 May 1895 | 25 Jun 1958 | 63 | |
14 Nov 1935 | Albert Victor Alexander, later [1963] 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough | 1 May 1885 | 11 Jan 1965 | 79 | |
23 Feb 1950 | George Darling, later [1974] Baron Darling of Hillsborough [L] | 20 Jul 1905 | 18 Oct 1985 | 80 | |
28 Feb 1974 | Martin Henry Flannery | 2 Mar 1918 | 16 Oct 2006 | 88 | |
9 Apr 1992 | Helen Margaret Jackson | 19 May 1939 | |||
5 May 2005 | Angela Christine Smith | 16 Aug 1961 | |||
COMBINED WITH "SHEFFIELD BRIGHTSIDE" TO FORM NEW CONSTITUENCY OF "SHEFFIELD BRIGHTSIDE AND HILLSBOROUGH" 2010 | |||||
HINDON (WILTSHIRE) | |||||
4 Apr 1660 | Sir George Grobham Howe, 1st baronet (to 1677) | c 1627 | 26 Sep 1676 | ||
Edmund Ludlow | |||||
Sir Thomas Thynne | c 1610 | late 1669 | |||
Double return between Ludlow and Thynne. Thynne declared elected 18 May 1660 | |||||
5 Apr 1661 | Sir Charles Harbord [he was also returned for Launceston, for which he chose to sit] | 2 Jul 1596 | 25 May 1679 | 82 | |
11 Apr 1661 | Edward Seymour, later [1688] 4th baronet (to 1679) | 1633 | 17 Feb 1708 | 74 | |
23 Feb 1677 | Robert Hyde | 10 Oct 1650 | 20 Apr 1722 | 71 | |
12 Feb 1679 | Richard Howe (to 1681) | c 1652 | 3 Jul 1730 | ||
Thomas Lambert | c 1638 | 1692 | |||
23 Aug 1679 | Sir Richard Grobham Howe, 2nd baronet (to 1685) | 28 Aug 1621 | 3 May 1703 | 81 | |
18 Feb 1681 | John Thynne | c 1640 | 16 Mar 1699 | ||
16 Mar 1685 | Robert Hyde (to 1698) | 10 Oct 1650 | 27 Apr 1722 | 71 | |
Thomas Lambert | c 1638 | 1692 | |||
12 Jan 1689 | John Milner | c 1657 | 26 Jun 1712 | ||
22 Feb 1690 | Thomas Chafin | 15 Jul 1650 | 17 Jan 1691 | 40 | |
20 Apr 1691 | John Berkeley, 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge [I] | 18 Apr 1650 | 19 Dec 1712 | 62 | |
26 Oct 1695 | Charles Morley [kt 1696] | c 1653 | 23 Aug 1697 | ||
22 Dec 1697 | Henry Lee | c 1657 | 6 Sep 1734 | ||
25 Jul 1698 | Sir James Howe, 2nd baronet (to Nov 1701) | c 1669 | 19 Jan 1736 | ||
Reynolds Calthorpe [he was unseated on petition in favour of George Morley 13 May 1701] | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | ||
13 May 1701 | George Morley (to Nov 1702) [following the general election in Jul 1702, Morley's election was declared void 27 Nov 1702] | 14 Jul 1664 | c May 1711 | 46 | |
24 Nov 1701 | Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | |
18 Jul 1702 | Sir James Howe, 2nd baronet (to 1705) | c 1669 | 19 Jan 1736 | ||
7 Nov 1704 | Thomas Jervoise | 6 Sep 1667 | 10 May 1743 | 75 | |
11 May 1705 | George Morley | 14 Jul 1664 | c May 1711 | 46 | |
Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | ||
7 May 1708 | Sir James Howe, 2nd baronet [he was unseated on petition in favour of Reynolds Calthorpe 12 Feb 1709] | c 1669 | 19 Jan 1736 | ||
Edmund Lambert (to 1713) | 26 Jul 1666 | 29 Jan 1734 | 67 | ||
12 Feb 1709 | Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | |
7 Oct 1710 | Edmund Lambert (to 1713) | 26 Jul 1666 | 29 Jan 1734 | 67 | |
Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | ||
George Morley | 14 Jul 1664 | c May 1711 | 46 | ||
Double return between Calthorpe and Morley. Morley declared elected 2 Dec 1710 | |||||
15 May 1711 | Henry Lee Warner | 23 Jul 1688 | 13 Dec 1760 | 72 | |
29 Aug 1713 | Reynolds Calthorpe | 6 Nov 1689 | 10 Apr 1714 | 24 | |
Richard Lockwood | c 1676 | 30 Aug 1756 | |||
25 Jan 1715 | George Wade (to 1722) | 1673 | 14 Mar 1748 | 74 | |
Reynolds Calthorpe | 12 Aug 1655 | 12 Apr 1720 | 64 | ||
6 May 1720 | John Pitt | c 1698 | 9 Feb 1754 | ||
24 Mar 1722 | Henry Ludlow Coker | 1683 | c 1734 | ||
Robert Gray | after 1727 | ||||
16 Aug 1727 | George Heathcote | 7 Dec 1700 | 7 Jun 1768 | 67 | |
Townsend Andrews | 20 Nov 1702 | 6 May 1737 | 34 | ||
27 Apr 1734 | Stephen Fox, later [1756] 1st Earl of Ilchester [he was also returned for Shaftesbury, for which he chose to sit] | 12 Sep 1704 | 29 Sep 1776 | 72 | |
George Fox, later [1762] 1st Baron Bingley (to 1741) | c 1696 | 22 Feb 1773 | |||
28 Feb 1735 | Henry Fox, later [1763] 1st Baron Holland | 28 Sep 1705 | 1 Jul 1774 | 68 | |
4 May 1741 | Henry Calthorpe | c 1717 | 14 Apr 1788 | ||
William Steele | c Jul 1748 | ||||
27 Jun 1747 | Valens Comyn | by 1700 | 27 Apr 1751 | ||
Bisse Richards (to 1756) | c 1715 | 29 Dec 1755 | |||
4 May 1751 | Francis Blake Delaval | 16 Mar 1727 | 7 Aug 1771 | 44 | |
15 Apr 1754 | James Dawkins (to 1758) | 1722 | Dec 1757 | 35 | |
19 Jan 1756 | William Mabbott (to 1761) | c 1692 | 14 Nov 1764 | ||
21 Jan 1758 | James Calthorpe | 25 Mar 1699 | 11 Mar 1784 | 84 | |
27 Mar 1761 | William Blackstone | 10 Jul 1723 | 14 Feb 1780 | 56 | |
Edward Morant | 10 Dec 1730 | 27 Jul 1791 | 60 | ||
16 Mar 1768 | John St. Leger Douglas | c 1732 | 23 May 1783 | ||
William Hussey | 1 Jan 1725 | 26 Jan 1813 | 88 | ||
10 Oct 1774 | Richard Smith (to 1777) | 15 May 1734 | 3 Jul 1803 | 69 | |
Thomas Brand-Hollis | c 1719 | 2 Sep 1804 | |||
Election declared void 14 Feb 1775 | |||||
16 May 1776 | Henry Dawkins (to 1780) | 24 May 1728 | 19 Jun 1814 | 86 | |
Richard Smith [his election was declared void 29 Jan 1777] | 15 May 1734 | 3 Jul 1803 | 69 | ||
5 Feb 1777 | Archibald Macdonald [kt 1788], later [1813] 1st baronet | 13 Jul 1747 | 18 May 1826 | 78 | |
9 Sep 1780 | Lloyd Kenyon, later [1788] 1st Baron Kenyon | 5 Oct 1732 | 4 Apr 1802 | 69 | |
Nathaniel William Wraxall | 8 Apr 1751 | 7 Nov 1831 | 80 | ||
2 Apr 1784 | William Egerton | 9 May 1749 | 21 Apr 1806 | 56 | |
Edward Bearcroft | 30 Apr 1737 | 20 Nov 1796 | 59 | ||
19 Jun 1790 | William Beckford | 29 Sep 1760 | 2 May 1844 | 83 | |
James Adams (to 1796) | 5 Jun 1752 | 14 Sep 1816 | 64 | ||
5 Jan 1795 | Thomas Wildman | 1740 | 21 Dec 1795 | 55 | |
12 Feb 1796 | James Wildman (to 1802) | 20 Mar 1747 | 23 Mar 1816 | 69 | |
28 May 1796 | Matthew Gregory Lewis For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
9 Jul 1775 | 14 May 1818 | 42 | |
6 Jul 1802 | Thomas Wallace, later [1828] 1st Baron Wallace | c 1768 | 23 Feb 1844 | ||
John Pedley | c 1762 | 22 Jul 1838 | |||
3 Nov 1806 | William Beckford (to 1820) | 29 Sep 1760 | 2 May 1844 | 83 | |
Benjamin Hobhouse | 29 Mar 1757 | 14 Aug 1831 | 74 | ||
17 Jun 1818 | Frederick Gough-Calthorpe, later [1851] 4th Baron Calthorpe (to 1826) | 14 Jun 1790 | 2 May 1868 | 77 | |
7 Mar 1820 | John Plummer | 11 Jul 1780 | 1 Oct 1839 | 59 | |
9 Jun 1826 | George Matthew Fortescue (to 1831) | 21 May 1791 | 24 Jan 1877 | 85 | |
Arthur Gough-Calthorpe | 14 Nov 1796 | 5 Mar 1836 | 39 | ||
31 Jul 1830 | John Weyland (to 1832) | 4 Dec 1774 | 8 May 1854 | 79 | |
29 Apr 1831 | Edward John Stanley, later [1848] 1st Baron Eddisbury and [1850] 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley | 13 Nov 1802 | 16 Jun 1869 | 66 | |
CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1832 | |||||
HITCHIN (HERTFORDSHIRE) | |||||
3 Dec 1885 | Robert Dimsdale | 1 Jul 1828 | 2 May 1898 | 69 | |
Jul 1892 | George Bickersteth Hudson | 16 Mar 1845 | 29 Feb 1912 | 66 | |
25 Jan 1906 | Julius Bertram | 8 Nov 1866 | 5 Nov 1944 | 77 | |
21 Jan 1910 | Alfred Peter Hillier For information on the death of this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
1858 | 24 Oct 1911 | 53 | |
23 Nov 1911 | Lord Robert Cecil, later [1923] 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | 14 Sep 1864 | 24 Nov 1958 | 94 | |
6 Dec 1923 | Guy Molesworth Kindersley | 28 Feb 1877 | 30 Nov 1956 | 79 | |
27 Oct 1931 | Edward Anthony James Lytton, styled Viscount Knebworth For information on the death of this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
13 May 1903 | 1 May 1933 | 29 | |
8 Jun 1933 | Sir Arnold Talbot Wilson | 18 Jul 1884 | 31 May 1940 | 55 | |
10 Mar 1941 | John Seymour Berry, later [1954] 2nd Viscount Camrose | 12 Jul 1909 | 15 Feb 1995 | 85 | |
26 Jul 1945 | Philip Asterley Jones | 21 Jun 1914 | 23 Oct 1978 | 64 | |
23 Feb 1950 | Nigel Thomas Loveridge Fisher [kt 1974] | 14 Jul 1913 | 9 Oct 1996 | 83 | |
26 May 1955 | William Francis Martin Maddan | 4 Oct 1920 | 22 Aug 1973 | 52 | |
15 Oct 1964 | Shirley Vivien Teresa Brittain Williams, later [1993] Baroness Williams of Crosby [L] | 27 Jul 1930 | 12 Apr 2021 | 90 | |
28 Feb 1974 | Bernard Harold Ian Halley Stewart [kt 1991], later [1992] Baron Stewartby [L] | 10 Aug 1935 | 3 Mar 2018 | 82 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HITCHIN AND HARPENDEN (HERTFORDSHIRE) | |||||
1 May 1997 | Peter Bruce Lilley, later [2018] Baron Lilley [L] | 23 Aug 1943 | |||
8 Jun 2017 | Abimbola ("Bim") Afolami | 11 Feb 1986 | |||
HODGE HILL (BIRMINGHAM) | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Terence Anthony Gordon Davis | 5 Jan 1938 | |||
15 Jul 2004 | Liam Dominic Byrne | 2 Oct 1970 | |||
HOLBORN | |||||
26 Nov 1885 | Francis Duncan | 1836 | 16 Nov 1888 | 52 | |
29 Nov 1888 | Gainsford Bruce [kt 1892] | 1834 | 24 Feb 1912 | 77 | |
12 Aug 1892 | Sir Charles Hall | 3 Aug 1843 | 9 Mar 1900 | 56 | |
23 Mar 1900 | James Farquharson Remnant, later [1917] 1st baronet and [1928] 1st Baron Remnant | 13 Feb 1863 | 30 Jan 1933 | 69 | |
28 Jun 1928 | Stuart James Bevan | 31 Mar 1872 | 25 Oct 1935 | 63 | |
14 Nov 1935 | Sir Robert Inigo Tasker | 1868 | 28 Feb 1959 | 90 | |
26 Jul 1945 | John William Maxwell Aitken | 15 Feb 1910 | 30 Apr 1985 | 75 | |
NAME ALTERED TO "HOLBORN AND ST. PANCRAS SOUTH" 1950 | |||||
HOLBORN AND ST. PANCRAS (LONDON) | |||||
9 Jun 1983 | Frank Gordon Dobson | 15 Mar 1940 | 11 Nov 2019 | 79 | |
7 May 2015 | Sir Keir Rodney Starmer | 2 Sep 1962 | |||
HOLBORN AND ST. PANCRAS SOUTH | |||||
23 Feb 1950 | Santo Wayburn Jeger | 20 May 1898 | 24 Sep 1953 | 55 | |
19 Nov 1953 | Lena May Jeger, later [1979] Baroness Jeger [L] | 19 Nov 1915 | 26 Feb 2007 | 91 | |
8 Oct 1959 | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith [kt 1982] | 16 Apr 1924 | 11 Aug 2010 | 86 | |
15 Oct 1964 | Lena May Jeger, later [1979] Baroness Jeger [L] | 19 Nov 1915 | 26 Feb 2007 | 91 | |
3 May 1979 | Frank Gordon Dobson | 15 Mar 1940 | 11 Nov 2019 | 79 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1983 | |||||
HOLDERNESS (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
4 Dec 1885 | George Richard Bethell | Mar 1849 | 3 Dec 1919 | 70 | |
10 Oct 1900 | Arthur Stanley Wilson | 30 Jul 1868 | 12 Apr 1938 | 69 | |
15 Nov 1922 | William Audley Bowdler | 7 Sep 1884 | 20 Feb 1969 | 84 | |
6 Dec 1923 | Samuel Servington Savery [kt 1937] | Mar 1861 | 27 Dec 1938 | 77 | |
15 Feb 1939 | Joseph Gurney Braithwaite, later [1954] 1st baronet | 24 May 1895 | 25 Jun 1958 | 63 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1950 | |||||
HOLLAND (LINCOLNSHIRE) | |||||
SEE "SPALDING" | |||||
HOLLAND WITH BOSTON (LINCOLNSHIRE) | |||||
14 Dec 1918 | William Stapleton Royce | 13 Dec 1858 | 23 Jun 1924 | 65 | |
31 Jul 1924 | Arthur Wellesley Dean | 27 Aug 1857 | 7 Feb 1929 | 71 | |
21 Mar 1929 | James Blindell [kt 1936] For information on the death of this MP, see the note at the foot of this page |
1884 | 10 May 1937 | 52 | |
24 Jun 1937 | Herbert Walter Butcher, later [1960] 1st baronet | 12 Jun 1901 | 11 May 1966 | 64 | |
31 Mar 1966 | Richard Bernard Frank Stewart Body [kt 1986] | 18 May 1927 | 26 Feb 2018 | 90 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1997 | |||||
HOLMFIRTH (YORKSHIRE) | |||||
5 Dec 1885 | Henry Joseph Wilson | 14 Apr 1833 | 29 Jun 1914 | 81 | |
20 Jun 1912 | Sydney Arnold, later [1924] 1st Baron Arnold | 13 Jan 1878 | 3 Aug 1945 | 67 | |
CONSTITUENCY ABOLISHED 1918 | |||||
HONITON (DEVON) | |||||
9 Apr 1660 | Sir John Yonge | 2 Oct 1603 | 26 Aug 1663 | 59 | |
Samuel Serle | 16 Jul 1620 | 2 Feb 1683 | 62 | ||
6 Apr 1661 | Sir Courtenay Pole, 2nd baronet | 17 Feb 1619 | 13 Apr 1695 | 76 | |
Peter Prideaux, later [1682] 3rd baronet | 13 Jul 1626 | 22 Nov 1705 | 79 | ||
17 Feb 1679 | Sir Walter Yonge, 3rd baronet | 8 Sep 1653 | 18 Jul 1731 | 77 | |
Sir Thomas Putt, 1st baronet (to 1689) | 19 Jul 1644 | 25 Jun 1686 | 41 | ||
16 Apr 1685 | Edmund Walrond (to 1690) | 18 Jul 1655 | 24 Feb 1708 | 52 | |
Sir Thomas Putt, 1st baronet | 19 Jul 1644 | 25 Jun 1686 | 41 | ||
[Putt's election was declared void 15 Jun 1685 although he was again returned at the subsequent by‑election held on 3 Oct 1685] | |||||
11 Jan 1689 | Richard Courtenay | c 1655 | Jan 1696 | ||
3 Mar 1690 | Sir William Drake, 4th baronet (to 1715) | 12 Jul 1658 | 28 Feb 1716 | 57 | |
Sir Walter Yonge, 3rd baronet | 8 Sep 1653 | 18 Jul 1731 | 77 | ||
23 Oct 1710 | Sir William Drake, 4th baronet (to 1715) [at the general election of 1713, he was also returned for Dartmouth, and appears to have been allowed to sit for both seats] | 12 Jul 1658 | 28 Feb 1716 | 57 | |
Sir Walter Yonge, 3rd baronet | 8 Sep 1653 | 18 Jul 1731 | 77 | ||
James Sheppard | c 1681 | 10 Apr 1730 | |||
Double return between Yonge and Sheppard. Sheppard declared elected 17 Feb 1711 | |||||
4 Feb 1715 | Sir William Courtenay, 2nd baronet [he was also returned for Devon, for which he chose to sit] | 11 Mar 1676 | 6 Oct 1735 | 59 | |
Sir William Yonge, 4th baronet (to 1754) | c 1693 | 10 Aug 1755 | |||
17 Mar 1716 | Sir William Pole, 4th baronet | 17 Aug 1678 | 31 Dec 1741 | 63 | |
21 Aug 1727 | James Sheppard | c 1681 | 10 Apr 1730 | ||
15 Mar 1731 | Sir William Pole, 4th baronet [following the death of James Sheppard, Pole appears to have been seated on petition, without any by‑election appearing to have occurred] | 17 Aug 1678 | 31 Dec 1741 | 63 | |
26 Apr 1734 | William Courtenay, later [1735] 3rd baronet and [1762] 1st Viscount Courtenay | 11 Feb 1710 | 16 May 1762 | 52 | |
5 May 1741 | Henry Reginald Courtenay | 8 Jun 1714 | 30 Apr 1763 | 48 | |
2 Jul 1747 | John Heath, (Duke from 1751) | c 1717 | 3 Nov 1775 | ||
16 Apr 1754 | Henry Reginald Courtenay (to 1763) | 8 Jun 1714 | 30 Apr 1763 | 48 | |
George Yonge, later [1755] 5th baronet | Mar 1733 | 25 Sep 1812 | 79 | ||
27 Mar 1761 | John Duke (to 1768) | c 1717 | 3 Nov 1775 | ||
22 Nov 1763 | Sir George Yonge, 5th baronet (to 1796) | Mar 1733 | 25 Sep 1812 | 79 | |
17 Mar 1768 | Brass Crosby | 8 May 1725 | 14 Feb 1793 | 67 | |
7 Oct 1774 | Laurence Cox [kt 1786] | 26 Aug 1792 | |||
8 Sep 1780 | Alexander Macleod [his election was declared void] | c 1715 | 7 Jan 1790 | ||
5 Apr 1781 | Jacob Wilkinson | c 1716 | 12 May 1791 | ||
2 Apr 1784 | Sir George Collier | 11 May 1738 | 6 Apr 1795 | 56 | |
25 Jun 1790 | George Templer | c 1755 | 20 Jul 1819 | ||
30 May 1796 | George Chambers | 1766 | after 1826 | ||
George Shum (to 1805) | c Nov 1751 | 28 Feb 1805 | 53 | ||
23 Jul 1802 | Sir John Honywood, 4th baronet (to Apr 1806) | c 1757 | 29 Mar 1806 | ||
13 Mar 1805 | Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw (to 1812) | 17 Feb 1768 | 11 Nov 1832 | 64 | |
11 Apr 1806 | Richard Bateman-Robson | 1753 | 10 Mar 1827 | 73 | |
31 Oct 1806 | Thomas Cochrane, styled Lord Cochrane, later [1831] 10th Earl of Dundonald For further information on this MP, see the note at the foot of the page containing details of the Dundonald peerage |
14 Dec 1775 | 31 Oct 1860 | 84 | |
6 May 1807 | Sir Charles Hamilton, 2nd baronet | 25 May 1767 | 14 Sep 1849 | 82 | |
7 Oct 1812 | Richard William Howard Howard-Vyse | 25 Jul 1784 | 8 Jun 1853 | 68 | |
George Abercrombie Robinson, later [1823] 1st baronet | 29 Mar 1758 | 13 Feb 1832 | 73 | ||
23 Jun 1818 | Peregrine Francis Cust | 13 Aug 1791 | 15 Sep 1873 | 82 | |
Samuel Crawley | 16 Dec 1790 | 21 Dec 1852 | 62 | ||
16 Jun 1826 | Josiah John Guest, later [1838] 1st baronet (to 1831) | 2 Feb 1785 | 26 Nov 1852 | 67 | |
Henry Baines Lott | 9 Oct 1781 | 20 Jun 1833 | 51 | ||
30 Jul 1830 | Sir George Warrender, 4th baronet (to 1832) | 5 Dec 1782 | 21 Feb 1849 | 66 | |
5 May 1831 | Henry Baines Lott | 9 Oct 1781 | 20 Jun 1833 | 51 | |
13 Dec 1832 | George Augustus Frederick Child‑Villiers, styled Viscount Villiers, later [1859] 6th Earl of Jersey | 4 Apr 1808 | 24 Oct 1859 | 51 | |
James Ruddell-Todd | |||||
8 Jan 1835 | Hugh Duncan Baillie (to 1847) | 1777 | 21 Jun 1866 | 88 | |
Arthur Chichester | |||||
25 Aug 1837 | James Stewart | 17 Aug 1805 | 26 Sep 1860 | 55 | |
29 Jun 1841 | Forster Alleyne McGeachy | 1809 | 20 Mar 1887 | 77 | |
28 Jul 1847 | Joseph Locke (to 1860) | 9 Aug 1805 | 18 Sep 1860 | 55 | |
Sir James Weir Hogg, 1st baronet | 7 Sep 1790 | 27 May 1876 | 85 | ||
31 Mar 1857 | Archibald Henry Plantagenet Stuart‑Wortley | 26 Jul 1832 | 30 Apr 1890 | 57 | |
29 Apr 1859 | Alexander Dundas Wishart Ross Baillie‑Cochrane, later [1880] 1st Baron Lamington (to 1868) | 24 Nov 1816 | 15 Feb 1890 | 73 | |
22 Oct 1860 | George Moffatt | 1807 | 20 Feb 1878 | 70 | |
12 Jul 1865 | Frederick David Goldsmid | 31 Jan 1812 | 18 Mar 1866 | 54 | |
4 Apr 1866 | Julian Goldsmid, later [1878] 3rd baronet | 8 Oct 1838 | 7 Jan 1896 | 57 | |
CONSTITUENCY DISENFRANCHISED 1868, BUT REVIVED 1885 | |||||
1 Dec 1885 | Sir John Henry Kennaway, 3rd baronet | 6 Jun 1837 | 6 Sep 1919 | 82 | |
28 Jan 1910 | Arthur Clive Morrison‑Bell, later [1923] 1st baronet | 19 Apr 1871 | 16 Apr 1956 | 84 | |
27 Oct 1931 | Cedric Drewe [kt 1953] | 26 May 1896 | 21 Jan 1971 | 74 | |
26 May 1955 | Robert Mathew | 9 May 1911 | 8 Dec 1966 | 55 | |
16 Mar 1967 | Peter Frank Hannibal Emery [kt 1982] | 27 Feb 1926 | 9 Dec 2004 | 78 | |
NAME ALTERED TO "TIVERTON AND HONITON" 1997 | |||||
Noel Pemberton Billing | |||
MP for Hertford 1916‑1921 | |||
Billing, as much as any other man, left his mark on British aviation. Unfortunately for him, he was probably born 50 years ahead of his time. | |||
He ran away from school at the age of 13, when he stowed away on a freighter bound for South Africa. When the ship was well out to sea, he gave himself up and the captain signed him on as a cabin boy. Four years later he left the sea and became a trooper in the Natal Mounted Police. He fought in the Boer War, before returning to England to marry. Married life did not tie him down, and in 1906 he roamed around America. There the achievements of the Wright Brothers fired his imagination and he decided to make aviation his career. | |||
To this end, he opened an aerodrome at Fambridge in Essex, but aviation at the time was considered to be a fad and his venture failed. Undaunted he turned to the design and manufacture of aircraft. One of his planes had the first tricycle undercarriage. In 1908, he formed a scheme to create the world's first air force, but the War Office dismissed him as a lunatic. When World War I broke out, he joined the Royal Naval Air Service and organised the first air raid of WWI, a raid on the Zeppelin sheds at Friedrichshafen. He later returned to England to form Britain's first anti-aircraft unit, consisting of 12 Rolls Royce cars, armoured and equipped with guns and searchlights. Its mission was to protect Windsor Castle. | |||
In 1916 he resigned his commission and entered the House of Commons as member for Hertford. Once in the House, all of his pent-up frustration bubbled up. He thundered for a more vigorous war effort with greater concentration on air power. He charged Britain's war leaders with inefficiency, mismanagement and bungling on a grand scale and won so many supporters that he was able to demand the Air Inquiry of 1916, out of which grew the Air Board (later the Air Ministry). Around this time, he founded a newspaper named The Imperialist. | |||
Billing had long professed disgust at what he claimed was the degenerate element in the British upper crust. On 26 January 1918, The Imperialist carried a leading article which shocked the country. It was headed As I See It - The First 47,000. | |||
The subject of the article was a book - known as the 'Black Book' - which supposedly listed 47,000 British citizens who were allegedly being blackmailed by the Germans because of their sexual indiscretions. According to Billing, the book had been compiled from reports of German agents who had infested Britain for the past 20 years. The book, said Billing, contained the names of Privy Counsellors, dancing girls, youths of the chorus, Cabinet Ministers and their wives, while poets, diplomats, bankers, editors, newspaper proprietors and members of His Majesty's Household follow each other with no order of precedence. He then described in lurid detail the methods used by German agents to trap and demoralise their victims. He claimed it was part of a fiendish Hun plot to undermine the moral fibre of the British race and thus exterminate it. Incredible as the charges seemed, thousands believed the story. | |||
In February 1918, Billing changed the name of The Imperialist to The Vigilante. That same month, J T Grein's Independent Theatre Society announced a series of performances of Oscar Wilde's play "Salome.' This play, which was often performed on the Continent, had been banned from public performance in Britain. Grein got around this ban by limiting performances to members of his society, membership of which was open to anyone paying a five guinea fee. A classical dancer, Maud Allan, was billed to perform the Dance of the Seven Veils. | |||
Such an action infuriated Billing, then on the crest of a moral wave. On 16 February 1918, in the first issue of his re-named paper, there was a paragraph headed The Cult of the Clitoris, which included that to be a member of Maud Allan's private performance in Oscar Wilde's 'Salome' one has to apply to a Miss Valetta, 9 Duke Street, Adelphi. If Scotland Yard were to seize the list of these members, I have no doubt they would secure the names of several thousands of the first 47,000. | |||
Maud Allan took this to be a suggestion that she was a lesbian and, together with Grein, issued a writ for criminal libel against Billing, who was arrested pending a hearing at the Old Bailey. | |||
The trial opened on 29 May 1918. [Sir] Travers Humphreys headed the prosecution while Billing conducted his own defence. Billing opened with an attack upon the judge, Mr Justice Darling (later Baron Darling). He claimed that he had criticised Darling in the House of Commons on several occasions and that, as a result, the judge would be prejudiced against him, an assertion which the judge rejected. Billing then launched an attack on Wilde and his play, insisting that the London presentation of the play would attract many of the '47,000'. | |||
His first witness was a slim, attractive brunette named Eleanor Villiers-Stuart, who claimed to have seen the 'Black Book.' Pressed by Billing, she reeled off a list of names alleged to be in it. Then Billing asked, 'Is Mr Justice Darling's name in it?' Her answer was drowned in a storm of booing, shouting, cheering and clapping. Asked to repeat her answer, she said 'Yes' loudly. | |||
Travers Humphreys protested violently, but Justice Darling declined to take any action, saying that he cared nothing for any charges Billing might make against him. As the trial continued, Billing successfully switched the attention of the Court from the main issue of libel, converting the trial into an attack on Wilde's play. Another of his witnesses was Lord Alfred Douglas, former lover of Oscar Wilde, who was by now bent on revenge against Wilde. Despite the judge's repeated warnings that the play had nothing to do with the case, the jury returned after an absence of 90 minutes with a verdict of 'not guilty', at which cheering broke out in the courtroom. | |||
After the trial, Billing's health failed and he resigned his Commons seat in 1921. He continued to be interested in aviation and it was his company which eventually produced the Spitfire fighter plane which did so much to aid the British in WWII. | |||
Thomas Plumer Halsey | |||
MP for Hertfordshire 1846‑1854 | |||
Halsey, together with his wife and infant son, was drowned following the wreck of the steamer Ercolano (the modern Italian name for Herculaneam) in the Gulf of Genoa on 24 April 1854. | |||
The following harrowing account, written by a French passenger, appeared in the Daily News of 3 May 1854:- | |||
We left Genoa on the 24th, at 20 minutes to 3 o'clock. The weather was moderate, and the sea became calmer as we quitted the Gulf. | |||
At ten minutes before midnight we were struck by the steamer Sicilia on the larboard side, between the paddlebox and the stern. The blow came with such force that the Herculaneum was nearly cut in two, the water entered in torrents, the fires of the engines were instantly extinguished, and the vessel enveloped in steam. All this was the work of a few seconds. | |||
At that awful moment I was smoking a cigar below. I rushed on the deck, and saw the vessel rapidly going down by the stern. To describe the scene that then followed is impossible; women and children screaming - fathers seeking their children - husbands making desperate efforts to save their wives. Oh! I shall never forget the awful heart-breaking scenes I witnessed. | |||
The water gained and gained upon us, and at last we all went down! Fortunately, I am a good swimmer, and after keeping myself above water for about ten minutes, I got hold of a plank, part of the paddlebox, and ultimately was taken on board the Sicilia, but not before I had been upwards of an hour in the most perilous of positions. | |||
Sir Robert Peel [son of the late Prime Minister] was saved owing to his bravery and sang froid. The instant the accident happened he rushed to the forecastle, stripped himself, threw himself into the sea, and swam until taken up by a boat from the Sicilia. | |||
Whilst swimming I saw some females rise to the surface of the water, and then sink. One of them, before going down, cried out, "Charles, Charles, my dearest Charles, save me!" This was twice or thrice repeated - and the unhappy being was launched into eternity. | |||
An English gentleman of the name of Knight made the most supreme efforts to save his family, but without success; and his wife, three young children, and their servant, perished in his very sight. Mr. Knight, I am told, was himself badly wounded, but succeeded in escaping a watery grave. | |||
I cannot give you the names of the passengers, but I am assured amongst those who perished was a Mr. Hayer, his wife and servant, Mr. Thomas Halsey, his wife, his son, and two servants, the Princess Napolitan Cattaneo, and three of her suite. | |||
Amongst those saved were Mr. Samson, Mr. Rankin, Mr. George Wilkinson, Mr. Edward Dawnley, Mr. Edward Knight, and Sir Robert Peel. The only female who escaped was a servant girl named Marie Ambrusano. | |||
I declare most solemnly, and in the presence of that God whom I implored when I thought my earthly career terminated, that the horrible misfortune which has plunged so many families into mourning, is owing to the criminal negligence of the two captains, neither of them being on deck at the moment of the accident; all the officers were below, and the Herculaneum was left to the care of the steersman only. | |||
I further declare that if the usual precautions had been taken - a simple look-out - the accident would not have happened; both vessels having their signal lanterns alight, the sea was not running high, and the night was clear and starlight. | |||
Halsey's other son, who could not accompany them because he was at school, later sat for Hertfordshire between 1874 and 1885, and Watford between 1885 and 1906. He was created a baronet in 1920. | |||
John Edmondson Whittaker | |||
MP for Heywood and Radcliffe Jul‑Dec 1945 | |||
Whittaker committed suicide in December 1945, only a little over four months after being elected to Parliament. The report below of the subsequent inquest appeared in the Manchester Guardian of 12 December 1945:- | |||
Medical evidence that he was overworked and physically and mentally exhausted was given at the inquest held at Padiham, near Burnley, yesterday, on Mr. John Edmonson Whittaker, the Labour M.P. for the Heywood and Radcliffe Division, who was found dead on a lonely moor near his Burnley home on Sunday. | |||
The East Lancashire Coroner, Mr. P. Rowland, returned a verdict that he took his own life when not of sound mind. Mr. Thomas Whittaker told how his brother had done a tremendous amount of work for the A.T.C. [Air Transport Command?] in which he was an officer, and the N.U.T. [National Union of Teachers], in addition to duties as headmaster before being elected to Parliament. He said that Mr. Whittaker had set off to resume his Parliamentary work in London last Monday after having had influenza and had got as far as Manchester when he collapsed and had to return home. | |||
The widow said her husband refused to take medical advice to rest. The only troubles he had were other people's, for he took a tremendous personal interest in his constituency and answered all letters himself. Evidence was also given that when Mr. Whittaker left home on Friday for a walk and did not return, unsuccessful search was made until some boys found his body on the moor on Sunday morning. There were two razors in his pockets. One was blood-stained and he had injuries to the throat. | |||
The Coroner said it was a tragedy of ill-health. Mr. Whittaker had worked so hard that he became a physical and mental wreck. The fear that he could not serve his constituents efficiently seemed to have been the last straw. | |||
Matthew Gregory Lewis | |||
MP for Hindon 1796‑1802 | |||
The publishing, in 1764, of Horace Walpole's novel The Castle of Otranto ushered in a new genre of literature, known as "Gothic Horror". In his brilliant book "Boys Will be Boys", [I cannot recommend this book highly enough] E.S.Turner describes popular fiction of the early nineteenth century as "steeped in darkness and diablerie. Spectres gliding in a green phosphorescence, hags picking over the bones of charnel houses, death's-heads in closets, heirs to great estates chained in dungeons, forests stuffed with robbers and werewolves, graves creaking open in the moonlight to let the vampires out - these were the stock-in-trade of the Gothic novelist … in rising spate came romances set in clammy castles in the German forests or in convents ruled by degenerate nuns who wielded the knout upon their novices. The atmosphere of all of them was oppressive. Neither indoors nor outdoors was there a stirring of fresh air. In the turrets of castles censers smoked before unholy altars; no one opened a window, unless to jump from it. Out of doors the air was foul with the reek of gibbets". | |||
Perhaps the most lurid of all Gothic tales is Ambrosio; or the Monk written by Matthew Gregory Lewis and published in March 1796, when its author was still only 20 years old. The book is generally referred to as "The Monk" and Lewis was for the rest of his life known as "Monk" Lewis. | |||
Briefly, the plot of the book is that the main protagonist is a monk named Ambrosio, whose past and parentage are mysteries. He occupies the position of abbot in a Capuchin monastery in medieval Madrid. He is approached by a young novice named Rosario, who reveals that he is really a woman named Matilda. She explains that due to her love for him she has disguised herself as a novice to be closer to him. The two soon begin a sexual relationship, although Ambrosio is filled with self-loathing for his actions. Later, while visiting a nearby convent, Ambrosio discovers that one of the nuns, Agnes, plans to elope with her lover. Ambrosio informs on her, and the prioress of the convent punishes Agnes by imprisoning her in a dungeon beneath the convent. Ambrosio now falls in love with Antonia, daughter of Donna Elvira. With the help of Matilda, who is conversant with black magic, Ambrosio summons a demon to help him in his plan to debauch Antonia. Ambrosio kills Donna Elvira and abducts Antonia. Back at the convent, Lorenzo, Agnes' brother, accuses the prioress of murdering his sister. Hearing this accusation, an angry mob storms the convent, slaughtering the prioress and many innocent nuns. During this attack, Lorenzo searches for his sister and finds her, close to death, clutching the decomposing body of her dead child. Lorenzo hears a girl screaming nearby and finds the body of Antonia, who has been ravished and stabbed - he also sees Ambrosio fleeing the scene. Lorenzo informs on Ambrosio to the Inquisition, and Ambrosio is sentenced to be burned at the stake, but Ambrosio sells his soul to the Devil in exchange for his freedom. The Devil saves him from the flames, but then reveals to Ambrosio his true identity and those of Donna Elvira and Antonia. Yes, you've guessed it - in killing Donna Elvira and raping Antonia he has killed his mother and committed incest with his sister. Finally, Ambrosio is cast into Hell. | |||
Lewis was the son of a government official who owned large sugar plantations in Jamaica. Reared in luxury, he was sent to Weimar to study European politics and the German language, in anticipation of a career in the diplomatic service. Here he was surrounded by the cream of German literature, including Goethe, Schiller and Wieland. On his return to England, Lewis' head was filled with romantic legends of haunted castles, robber barons, dungeons and maidens in distress. He ransacked the family library for books on witchcraft and demons. In May 1794, he was sent to The Hague as a junior attaché at the British Embassy, and, while there, aged only 19, he wrote The Monk. | |||
When the book was published in March 1796, it caused a furore. Although this was a period of barbarous sports and swaggering bucks, the story was still a heady brew. There was a public outcry against the violence and sexual content of the book, and in particular its perceived blasphemy. Naturally, everyone wanted to read it and the book ran through many editions - it has been described as the first 'bestseller' in English literature. | |||
In May 1796, Lewis was returned to Parliament as MP for Hindon. This seat was largely under the control of a previous member, William Beckford, who had resigned it after gossip accused him of seducing William Courtenay, later the 9th Earl of Devon. This is somewhat ironic, as there seems little doubt that Lewis, too, was homosexual. | |||
Debate over the book raged. The Critical Review warned parents they 'might well turn pale' if they saw the book in the hands of their children. It was, they said, 'poison for youth and provocation to debauchery'. Another literary journal stated that 'obscenity corrupts the entire narrative … the book reeks with maddening orgies and panders to lust and licensed blasphemy'. When Lewis took his seat in the House of Commons, one outraged member asked how 'the portrayer of lewd and systematic seduction' dared show his face within the House. | |||
About a year after the book's publication, Lewis was forced to revise it by eliminating some passages. By then, Lewis had many powerful friends and supporters, including Mrs. Jordan, actress and mistress of the Duke of Clarence. For her, Lewis wrote The Castle Spectre, a drama replete with ghosts, murders and a missing heiress. Another of his plays, The Captive, or the Private Mad-House, was written, according to Lewis, to expose the atrocious conditions in private lunatic asylums of the time. When it opened in March 1803, the audience was reported as becoming 'hysterical with horror.' According to a contemporary account, a number of people were 'carried screaming from the theatre'. | |||
Some time around 1804, Lewis became infatuated with a youth named Kelly. He adopted him and found him a government post, but Kelly repaid Lewis by forging his signature on a bank draft, with the result that Kelly was thrown into prison. | |||
In 1811, Lewis produced his last work, Timour the Tartar, a play filled with glittering pageantry, cavalry charges, gold helmets, jewelled turbans and harem scenes in which scores of scantily-clad girls appeared. The play was a huge success, leading to a number of parodies such as Timour, Cream of the Tartars. | |||
After his father died in 1812 leaving a huge fortune to his already wealthy son, Lewis travelled throughout Europe, visiting Byron and Shelley, and being feted by the English colonies throughout Europe. In 1816, he paid his first visit to the Jamaican sugar plantations that formed the basis of the family wealth. Here he was horrified at the wretched condition of the slaves on his plantations and instituted a number of humane reforms, such as the abolition of flogging. Early in 1818, he again visited Jamaica. When he boarded ship to sail home to England, however, yellow fever had broken out aboard the ship. On 14 May 1818, Lewis died from its effects and was buried at sea. In a final twist which would no doubt have appealed to Lewis' sense of the macabre, it is reported that the chains wrapped around his coffin to ensure that it sank slipped off, with the result that the coffin rose to the surface and was last seen drifting back towards Jamaica. | |||
Alfred Peter Hillier | |||
MP for Hitchin 1910‑1911 | |||
Hillier spent a large portion of his life in South Africa, where he served as a trooper during the Kaffir War of 1877-1879, and was subsequently involved in the famous Jameson Raid in 1895. After failing to be elected for Stockport in 1900 and for Luton in 1906, he was successful in Hitchin in January 1910. Hillier committed suicide in October 1911. The following report of the subsequent inquest appeared in The Scotsman on 27 October 1911:- | |||
An inquest was held at Westminster yesterday on the death of Dr Alfred Peter Hillier, Member of Parliament for the Hitchin Division of Herts, who was found dead with his throat cut in the bathroom of his residence, 20 Eccleston Square, S.W., on Tuesday. | |||
Mr. Sidney Hillier, brother of the deceased, a doctor in practice at Stowmarket, Suffolk, said that when he last saw the deceased three weeks ago he looked jaded. He constantly did the work of two men. | |||
The widow said that Dr Hillier had lately been worried by the illness of a son, and his Parliamentary work had over-strained him completely. On Tuesday he appeared as usual in the morning, though very tired. He had lately suffered from sleeplessness. About midday he said men working outside the house were jeering at him, which was pure delusion. He went to the dressing-room, and was found there dead. | |||
Other evidence showed that Dr Hillier was found lying partly dressed in the bath with a razor beside him. Appearances suggested that he had cut his throat deeply while standing before the mirror, and had lain down in the bath. | |||
A verdict of "Suicide while temporarily insane" was returned. | |||
Edward Anthony James Lytton, styled Viscount Knebworth | |||
MP for Hitchin 1931‑1933 | |||
Viscount Knebworth, son and heir of the 2nd Earl of Lytton, was killed in a plane crash in 1933. The following report appeared in The Times on 2 May 1933:- | |||
Lord Knebworth, son and heir of Lord Lytton, and Leading Aircraftman R. Harrison, were killed in an aeroplane accident at Hendon last night, while practising for the Auxiliary Air Force display to be given next Sunday. | |||
The accident was announced by the Air Ministry in the following statement:- | |||
"The Air Ministry regret to announce that Pilot Officer Viscount Knebworth, M.P., Auxiliary Air Force, the pilot, and No. 801246 Leading Aircraftman Ralph Harrison lost their lives in an accident which occurred at Hendon tonight to a Hart aircraft of No. 601 Squadron, Hendon." | |||
Our Hendon Correspondent telegraphed last night:- "The machine belonged to one of two squadrons of the Auxiliary Air Force - the other being No. 600 (City of London) (Bomber) Squadron, which also has its aerodrome at Hendon - which since Easter have been making practice flights in preparation for their display, which is to be given next Sunday. They were practising as usual to-night, and the accident happened on the last flight of the evening. | |||
"A woman who was watching said: 'I was waiting for a friend when I noticed nine aeroplanes coming over the aerodrome. They all dipped as though they were saluting, and one of them seemed to be lower than the others. It suddenly dived and hit the earth. There was a slight explosion and the next moment the machine was in flames'. | |||
"The aerodrome fire brigade and ambulance rushed to the machine but could do nothing to save the occupants. The bodies were taken to the Hendon mortuary. A roll call of the members of the squadron was held before the men left the aerodrome, but no statement on the accident was made." | |||
Another account states that chemical extinguishers had to be used before the firemen could get close enough to drag Lord Knebworth and his companion from the wreckage. | |||
Lady Lytton was at the Opera when the news of her son's death was broken to her. She left immediately with Lord Lytton. | |||
Sir James Blindell | |||
MP for Holland with Boston 1929‑1937 | |||
Blindell was killed in a car accident in May 1937. The following report appeared in The Times on 12 May 1937:- | |||
The skidding of a car when its driver attempted to avoid killing two dogs in the road was stated at the inquest at Stickford, Lincs, yesterday, to have led to the death of Sir James Blindell, M.P., Junior Lord of the Treasury, who was killed when the car overturned on Monday. The jury returned a verdict of "Accidental death", and exonerated the driver. | |||
William Weston, a farmer, said that the car was proceeding at 30 to 35 miles an hour. Two dogs were on the road, and the driver pulled to his offside. The car swerved into the grass, overturned, and slid along on its side. | |||
The driver, Marshall John Woodall, 19, of Grimsby, said that he sounded his hooter, but the dogs would not move. Not wishing to kill them, he braked. The car swung over to the right, skidded, and rolled over once. Sir James Blindell was sitting by his side. The condition of the road was bad as there was a camber, but his brakes were good. | |||
A police officer stated that the condition of the tyres was good and the road surface was of nonskid material. | |||
The Coroner, Dr. F.J. Walker, said that the action of the driver in endeavouring to avoid running over the dogs was understandable. | |||
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